It is customary to sell honey of different varieties in glass jars of different capacities. In three-liter jars they take the product for a large family or for storage. It is convenient to buy in a large jar, but not everyone knows how much honey is in a 3-liter jar in kg, how weight depends on the quality of the product. How much sweet product is contained in jars of other sizes, which can also be found on sale.
The weight of honey and its quality – what do they have in common?
Natural aged sweet bee product has a certain weight, which indicates its quality.If there is an excess of moisture, the quality of the product decreases. This may be the case if it is immature, was pumped out of the comb early, and the mass did not have time to fully form. The same thing happens if it is diluted (for example, with sugar syrup), which is done by some unscrupulous sellers. In any case, the weight of the liquid will differ from the norm.
Density of honey
The substance does not have a standard weight; the mass depends on the amount of liquid. Weight depends on density, which is also affected by temperature. Water is lighter than honey, therefore, the less it is, the greater the weight of the product. Good standard honey has a moisture content ranging from 15% to 21%. This corresponds to from 1449 to 1409 kg/m3, provided the ambient temperature is 20 degrees.
Well-aged can last for years. It gradually crystallizes, which is necessary for successful storage. Crystallization does not affect the quality, the properties remain the same. An unripe or diluted product may turn sour or ferment simply in the jar. Temperature affects mass and can change performance. A heated liquid increases its volume by 5%; when cold, on the contrary, it decreases by 10%.
How much honey is in a jar of different sizes?
If you measure the weight of a jar filled to the neck with honey, it will turn out that in a half-liter it will be 0.75 kg, in a liter - 1.5 kg, in a two-liter - 3 kg and, finally, in a three-liter - 4.5 kg. As you can see, the difference with the mass of water is obvious and noticeable immediately. When weighing on scales, you also need to take into account the mass of the container itself.
An ordinary 1 liter glass jar weighs 400, this weight must be removed from the total figure to get a mass of pure honey.
If it turns out that the weight does not correspond to what should be obtained, then it can be considered with a high probability that it is a counterfeit.There is no need to buy, it is better to choose something else.
Honey Weight Chart
How many kilograms of honey are in a jar is easy to remember from the table.
| Can capacity | Honey weight |
| 0.5 l | 0.75 kg |
| 1 l | 1.5 kg |
| 2 l | 3 kg |
| 3 l | 4.5 kg |
How to check the quality of honey
Fresh – relatively liquid, flows freely, but does not drip. It can be rolled onto a spoon. Then it crystallizes, becomes harder and denser. Crystallization occurs the faster the more dextrin is contained in the composition. At home, it is not difficult to check the quality of the product; for this, there are the following parameters: weight, it should not differ much from the norm; if it differs noticeably, then you should not take such honey.
A high-quality one dissolves easily in water and can be drunk as a sweet drink. A drop that falls on a flat surface does not spread, but holds its shape for a long time. You can check if there are inclusions of starch, which can be added by those who like to falsify the product, by adding iodine to a spoon. If the shade changes to blue, then starch is present.
The presence of wateriness can be determined using this method. Take the paper and drop a drop on it; if the paper does not get wet, then the honey is of high quality. If a halo forms around the drop, this will indicate that the product is unnatural. The paper must remain dry.
You can check for naturalness using bread. You need to dip a piece of bread into it for 10 minutes. Once removed, the bread will begin to harden. If softening occurs, then the product is most likely not natural.
Testing with a wire: take a hot wire and place it in a spoon. The liquid should not stick to the wire. Naturalness can be checked by setting it on fire.The real one will not burn, the fake one may change color, darken, begin to melt, and even have an unpleasant odor. The smell of caramel when heated indicates that the composition contains a lot of sugar, which also does not speak in favor of the product being tested.
You cannot think that a liter jar contains 1 kg of honey, as is true in the case of water. Weight depends on the density of the mass, which is heavier than water, as well as on temperature. Knowing the normal indicator, we can assume how natural and high-quality the bee product is. By this indicator alone you can check whether you can buy honey in a jar or not.
By appearance and consistency, you can determine how mature the delicacy is or, conversely, unripe. All signs are easily determined by viscosity, density, color and weight. It is also useful to remember the standard weight that is included in a jar of a certain volume.
