Advantages and features of keeping bees in beehives, rules of care

Many modern beekeepers keep bees in hives. This activity is not considered particularly difficult. In addition, it helps to obtain a lot of tasty and high-quality honey. It is important to take into account that this structure is characterized by a number of design features. Therefore, when using it for breeding insects, it is important to take into account the advice of experienced beekeepers.

Features and Benefits

The sunbed hive is considered the most ancient, which is why this type of hive is the most common. This design is suitable for beginner beekeepers.It can be used for amateur stationary apiaries. At the same time, nomadic beekeepers do not really like to use the structure, since it weighs a lot.

It is permissible to use a hive-bed for breeding different breeds of bees that exist in Russia. This design is considered especially successful for Caucasian insects, which do not master stores and extensions very well, but feel great in beds.

The volume of such a bee house is considered quite large, so it can be used for large families and for obtaining a large amount of marketable honey. The main advantages of such structures include the following:

1. A hive with 24 frames makes it possible to safely accommodate 2 bee families through a partition for the winter. It is also possible to organize the wintering of the main family and 1-2 layerings with spare queens in the bed. In this case, they should be separated using a partition. The main family and the layers will warm each other and easily overwinter.
2. This design allows layering to be done in one hive, which helps avoid swarming. The lounger also makes it possible to perform other anti-swarm procedures. However, other designs require the use of a new hive or housing.
3. In summer, you can partition the hive with plywood and contain 12 cores or 6 4-frame layers.
4. A high-quality bed is considered very warm, which is why in many apiaries bees spend the winter outside.
5. This design does not cause problems with socket expansion. In this case, it is necessary to install second housings or magazine extensions in the riser hives.
6. In the beds, the bees are excellent at pulling wax.

Working with working women

Keeping bees in bees is characterized by a number of features. It is important to follow them to get good results. The main task of beekeepers is to provide bees with sufficient food.If necessary, it is recommended to feed them additionally. Nests should be insulated for the winter.

When the queen begins to intensively lay eggs, it is recommended to place frames in the nest that contain light brown honeycombs. For two-queen keeping of bees, it is worth adding a new colony to the hive or moving the newly hatched queen to the other half of the hive.

Preparing for honey collection

To increase the amount of honey when beekeeping, it is important to rearrange individual frames and prepare a lot of food for the winter. If you do not carry out the manipulations on time, after the bribe is completed, it will turn out that there is very little food for the winter.

To prevent this problem from occurring, it is worth using the frame regrouping method. They need to be placed with the queen and open brood near the entrance. In this case, the printed brood should be removed inside the structure. This technology is used before the main honey collection.

Keeping bees

The use of bee hives in beekeeping helps to grow strong and healthy colonies. In addition, they allow you to increase the productivity of the apiary many times over. Beekeepers from different regions note the following:

1. The design is characterized by a large volume, so it allows you to add additional frames filled with wax. This ensures active development of the family and efficient honey collection.
2. The beekeeper receives a lot of brood, since the parameters of the body do not create obstacles or restrictions when the queen lays eggs.
3. The beds are capable of yielding twice as much honey compared to single- and double-hulled devices.
4. A beekeeper spends 3 times less effort and time on maintaining and caring for bees.
5. High productivity and strength of insects are observed.
6. It is possible to prevent swarming by layering and adding additional frames.
7. The beekeeper can easily look inside the hive. He does not need to lift a heavy body or magazine to do this.

Swarming Prevention Procedure

To avoid the process of swarming in beds, you should use Chaikin’s effective method. Using this method, it is recommended to create special conditions for the bee colony. As the number of frames with brood increases to 10 pieces, the queen needs to be isolated and the hive needs to be divided into 2 parts.

It is recommended to install 8 frames with a queen bee in the smaller compartment and open the entrance. In most of the house there remains the main bee colony and 12 frames, as well as honey, brood and bee bread. In this case, the tap hole must be closed.

The Chaikin method has significant advantages. Young individuals do all the necessary work - they are engaged in the construction of honeycombs. At the same time, intensive egg laying begins, which contributes to the active and systematic development of young insects. If we talk about the main part of the house, the bees do not swarm in it, since they are in contact with the queen. After 2 weeks, a regrouping is required.

Year-round keeping of insects

This method helps avoid swarming. The process is possible only if the beekeeper has 24-frame hives-beds in his arsenal.This means that he has a strong and healthy family throughout the year. She should definitely be provided with quality care.

At the same time, in July it is worth carrying out work to replace the uterus. In August, you need to concentrate on raising a large number of insects for the wintering period. At the same time, strong bee colonies are able to work at any time. Therefore, the beekeeper does not need to plan the periods of the main bribe in advance. In the spring, they should be replenished with strong bees, and in the winter, families should be placed in one hive with 12 frames.

The bed is a convenient hive design that has many advantages. When breeding bees in such houses, it is important to take into account a number of features.