It is difficult to find a person who would not like to eat pepper or dishes made from this vegetable. That is why growing peppers in a greenhouse is a fairly common practice among many vegetable growers. Even a person who has not done this before can plant peppers. However, before this, you need to study in more detail how to grow bell peppers in a greenhouse. After all, not everyone knows the specifics of growing peppers in a greenhouse.
Planting seeds
Growing bell peppers in a greenhouse should begin by planting seeds.You need to plant peppers at the end of winter, so that after three months you can start planting them in the ground.
Preparing seeds
Before growing peppers in a greenhouse, you need to prepare the planting material. You can grow peppers in a greenhouse only with high-quality seeds. To select high-quality seeds, you need to test them for germination. To do this, all the seeds are wrapped in gauze and placed in a container with water and salt. In this case, the temperature of the liquid used must be at least 25 degrees. Within 10-15 minutes, all rejected seeds will begin to rise to the surface.
Also, before planting peppers, it is necessary to disinfect the seed. For this, a weak solution prepared from potassium permanganate is used. The seeds should be kept in it at a temperature of 20 degrees. The procedure lasts no more than half an hour, after which all the seeds are washed and dried.
To improve productivity and accelerate the growth of seedlings, before planting peppers in a polycarbonate greenhouse, the planting material should be treated with nutrient solutions. To do this, we will use a mixture prepared from a liter of boiling water and 20 g of nettle. The seeds need to be kept in this solution for 20-30 minutes.
Soil preparation
You should definitely decide what kind of soil to use when growing young seedlings. After all, it depends on the soil whether you will be able to get a good harvest in the future.
The planted bush will grow much better in light and loose soil with a porous structure. Such soil improves the supply of moisture and air. In addition, it must contain a sufficient amount of iron, nitrogen, zinc, copper and phosphorus. You also need to choose soil with neutral acidity, which should be about 5-6 pH.
Before planting seeds, you need to prepare a special soil mixture for peppers. During its preparation, part of the soil is mixed with the same amount of sand and peat. Then the prepared mixture is filled with a nutrient solution of potassium and superphosphate.
You can also prepare a soil mixture from other components. Such vegetables love humus, so you can add a little humus mixed with ash to the planting soil. Also, some gardeners add 300 g of peat to it.
Selection of capacity
Growing sweet peppers in a greenhouse before transplanting into the ground should be done in special containers. Almost all deep containers are suitable for this. Many vegetable gardeners grow seedlings in their favorite flower pot. Peat pots are also used, which can be purchased at any country store.
Boxes that are too low should not be used, as this negatively affects the growth rate of seedlings.
Landing
The agricultural technology for growing peppers in a greenhouse and planting seeds is quite simple. First, you need to fill the planting containers with the soil mixture prepared earlier. After this, you need to make several small holes in each pot, the distance between which should be 2-3 cm.
When all the seeds are planted, you should cover the pots, as they should be under covering material for the first few days. Some gardeners cover containers with polyethylene films.
Before growing seedlings, you should decide what temperature to maintain in the room. When growing seedlings, it is necessary to observe the temperature regime. The temperature in the building should not fall below 25 degrees.
Planting seedlings
Planting peppers in a polycarbonate greenhouse is carried out at the very end of spring, when the young seedlings have time to get stronger.
Soil preparation
Planting pepper seedlings in a greenhouse should be done in prepared soil. Sweet peppers must be planted in soil that contains the following components:
- Leaf soil. This soil is optimal for planting vegetables.
- Baking powder. Pepper seedlings should be planted in soil with a considerable amount of river sand, which is an excellent leavening agent.
- Peat. With its help, the soil will become more porous and will better absorb moisture.
It is also recommended to mulch the soil before planting. Mulching with grass is carried out in order to slow down the growth of weeds and the evaporation of moisture from the soil. Any vegetable grower can mulch the soil. For this purpose, a special mulch is prepared, which will cover the surface of the earth. This process is carried out in several stages.
First, I mulch the ground with grass, and then fill the area with warm water. A small layer of branches can be placed on top of the mulched soil for better protection.
Planting
Having prepared the soil, you should familiarize yourself with how to plant pepper seedlings in a greenhouse.
The scheme for planting peppers in a greenhouse is quite simple. First you need to figure out at what distance you need to plant peppers in a greenhouse. They are planted at a distance of about 60 cm so that the bushes are not shaded. Their depth is such that when planting, the neck of the root is located at the same level as the surface of the earth.
When all the holes have been created, you can plant the peppers in the greenhouse. First you need to get them out of the pots. This must be done very carefully so as not to accidentally damage the roots. All bushes are planted in a hole, after which they should be filled halfway with soil and filled with heated water.The remaining part of the hole is filled in after the liquid is completely absorbed.
Features of care
To get large fruits, you need to familiarize yourself with how to care for peppers in a greenhouse.
Watering
Caring for it involves regular watering of young bushes, as pepper loves moisture. It is recommended to moisten the soil no more than twice a week. In this case, about 10 liters of water should be consumed for each square meter. If bell peppers in a greenhouse are poorly cared for and watered less frequently, they may develop gray rot.
During flowering, sweet peppers need to be cared for more carefully. During this period, when watering, it is better to use warm water heated to 20-25 degrees. Cold liquid can negatively affect the growth of bushes and the amount of harvest.
Pollination
Plants grown in greenhouses require pollination to form fruit. Pollination is a mandatory procedure that makes a plant reproductive and allows it to use its resources not only for growth, but also for the formation of fruits. If the bushes are not pollinated, then in the future they will not begin to bear fruit. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that all bushes are pollinated.
Plants are pollinated in several main ways. Many vegetable growers use various insects for this. The most common pollinators are bumblebees.
When the first flowers appear, it is recommended to place them in a greenhouse and leave them there for several days. This will be enough to pollinate the seedlings.
Large peppers in a polycarbonate greenhouse are also pollinated by hand. This pollination is carried out using an ordinary electric brush. To do this, turn it on and hold it over the inflorescence for several seconds.It is recommended to carry out this procedure in the morning 2-4 times a week.
Garter
Pepper care also includes tying up young bushes. Quite often they break due to the load from the fruit, and to solve this problem you should learn how to tie up bushes in a greenhouse. Many people use small supports made of metal or wood for garters. They are installed near each bush at a short distance from them.
You need to tie the stems to the supports very carefully so as not to accidentally crush the plant. It is recommended to use a soft cloth for this purpose that would not harm the stems.
Top dressing
Caring for sweet peppers must be accompanied by regular feeding. After planting in a greenhouse, the bushes need organic matter. Therefore, at the time of flowering, the area is fed with fertilizers prepared from urea and slurry. Some vegetable growers add 100 grams of nitrophoska to the fertilizer.
The next time fertilizers are added after the fruits are formed. During this period, bird droppings diluted in a bucket of cold water are placed in the ground. Then fertilizing is carried out every 10-15 days.
Conclusion
Planting peppers in a greenhouse and caring for peppers is not very difficult work. To devote your free time to growing this vegetable, it is recommended to watch the video, which will describe in detail the cultivation and care of peppers in a greenhouse from planting to harvest.
