Where to get turf land, from what areas it is harvested and application

Turf soil is a nutrient substrate that includes a lot of plant residues. It is recommended to prepare such soil in the first half of summer. This is done in places with thick grass cover. At the same time, experts do not recommend using beds that are characterized by high or low acidity. Depending on the composition, turf soil can be light, medium or heavy.

What is turf land and where can I get it?

Sod soil is a garden substrate made from the top layers of soil overgrown with clover and similar grasses. There are no components dangerous to plants in the composition of such soil.

A high-quality substrate includes decomposed topsoil, which is collected in areas with low acidity parameters. The layers covered with grass rot within several years. During this time, the soil is watered with mullein and shoveled.

Turf soil is actively used in gardening. This is due to the following features:

• contains no dangerous bacteria or mold;
• the soil is little susceptible to pathologies;
• the substrate has a porous structure and retains moisture well;
• the earth contains many mineral components;
• the substrate retains its benefits for many years.

There are several types of turf soil:

1. Light - includes a lot of sand. It can be used for planting seedlings and rooting cuttings. The soil has a very loose and porous structure. However, it is considered not too fertile.
2. Medium - includes equal amounts of sand and clay. The composition is used for many garden plants and young seedlings. The structure of the soil includes fertilizers and moisture.
3. Heavy – contains mainly clay. The composition holds developed roots well and easily becomes waterlogged.

The key difference between turf soil is low acidity. Therefore, this composition is considered the most optimal for many plants.

Due to the low acidity of the turf soil, the following consequences can be avoided:

1. Lack of beneficial bacteria that retain nitrogen in the soil structure. This means that the plants will not have weak or sickly shoots, burns or small fruits.
2. Violation of the synthesis of carbon and proteins in the structure of fruits.The use of this type of soil reduces the likelihood of crops developing without generative organs. This contributes to a noticeable increase in yield.
3. Violation of soil composition. This means that it can remain healthy and fertile for a long time.
4. Disturbance of soil microflora and development of soil parasites.

If the turf content in the soil structure is less than 50% or the workpiece contains impurities that can cause soil oxide, it is recommended to conduct acidity tests. This examination can be carried out at home.

It is worth considering that turf is considered less nutritious than other types of soil. In its pure form, it can be used for planting representatives of the cactus family.

How to prepare turf

The main component for the substrate is harvested from deciduous trees. The best option is a layer of soil from under maple, linden or fruit trees. In areas where there are a lot of willows and oaks, you should not prepare soil for planting indoor plants. The foliage of these crops contains many tannic components, which negatively affect the development of such flowers.

It is best to harvest the substrate in forests and park areas. To do this, it is recommended to remove the top layer of earth, the thickness of which is 2-5 centimeters. This layer mainly includes small fallen branches, remnants of herbs, and dry leaves. This composition is the basis that can be used to prepare nutritious turf soil, perfect for planting home flowers.

To achieve full maturation of the plant substrate, it is necessary to create special conditions. To do this, you need to stack the turf layer.Their height should be up to 1.5 meters. It is best to lay turf soil in the autumn. After this, it needs to be watered with slurry and compacted. This helps to activate fermentation processes and reduce the substrate production time.

Before use, it is recommended to treat the prepared soil using a screen. This will help get rid of lumps and undecomposed residues. As a result, the substrate is more homogeneous.

Application methods on site

The main methods of using turf soil include the following:

1. Forcing vegetables and flowers. It is recommended to fertilize the turf soil. Since such soil retains moisture and beneficial elements well, it is excellent as a basis for actively growing crops. Such land itself is considered very fertile and unpretentious. This also has a positive effect on forcing plants.
2. Growing plants out of season. Using meadow turf soil, you can create warm, high beds. Turf, covered with a good layer of humus, retains moisture and heat. Thanks to this, plants can survive the winter.
3. Planting seedlings. This is considered the main purpose of purchased turf soil. To do this, it is recommended to make the substrate yourself. Soil made using the right technology saturates plants with nutrients and activates their growth.Also, homemade soil is safer for crops, since it does not contain pathogenic bacteria.

Advantages and disadvantages

The main advantages of such a substrate include the following:

• high degree of fertility;
• retention of moisture and beneficial elements;
• porous structure;
• long shelf life;
• low acidity.

Turf soil also has certain disadvantages:

• long procurement period;
• difficulties in self-production;
• lack of benefit in its pure form.

Turf soil provides an excellent base for a substrate that can be used for a variety of plants. It is important to prepare the soil correctly.