Hook pine is a type of mountain conifer that is planted in the garden as a low-growing plant. It is often used to decorate ridges, lawns, and local areas. The plant got its name due to the presence of thick, irregularly curved branches. They do not grow chaotically, but twist the crown into a fluffy ball of the correct shape. In order for pine to retain its decorative properties, it must be properly cared for.
Description of the tree
Hook pine is a tree of compact size, but sometimes it can reach 20 meters in height.This culture is distinguished by a dense dark green crown in the form of a narrow cone. Old specimens have a slightly spreading crown. In this case, the ends of all branches are directed upward.
The tree has a straight trunk. In young plants it is covered with matte, wrinkled bark. In adulthood, dense grooves appear on it, which form almost rectangular plates.
The tree's needles reach a length of 3.5-4 centimeters. Moreover, their thickness is 1.3 millimeters. The needles are arranged in pairs. It is very tough and prickly and has a rich dark green hue. Male spikelets have a hard color and are located near the base of new shoots. Female cones have a short stalk and grow on branches. At first they have a spherical shape and a purple-red hue. After pollination, the cones turn green and take on a pointed, ovoid shape.
Distribution area
The plant is widespread in different regions. It is found in the Central and Western Alps. Also, the distribution area includes the Pyrenees, Vosges, Massif Central, Black Forest, Jura.
Conditions for tree growth
Hook pine is considered a frost-resistant plant. However, it is better to mulch and cover young crops for the winter. Mature plants can withstand temperatures down to -40 degrees.
The culture is considered undemanding in terms of soil composition. However, it does not tolerate stagnant moisture. Therefore, when planting a plant, it is important to provide high-quality drainage. When choosing a place for a crop, you should give preference to sunny areas or partial shade. In this case, the humidity should be low.
Application of the variety
This pine tree can be safely used to decorate a site. It is used to solve the following problems:
- as a tapeworm in small areas;
- for landscaping cottages in winter;
- in combination with other coniferous trees and shrubs;
- for decoration of rocky terraces and embankments.
Hook pine is a popular crop that fits perfectly into a variety of compositions. In order for a tree to maintain its decorative properties, it requires high-quality care.
