Description and characteristics of varieties of ampelous petunia, cultivation and care

Flower growers have been cultivating petunia for more than 100 years. The ampelous appearance of the plant attracts with its versatility. Varieties of ampelous petunia can be grown in flower beds, flowerpots, flowerpots, and on balconies. Thanks to the hanging vines with lush flowers, the plant becomes a decoration of the garden or room.


Features of ampelous petunia

Unlike other types of decorative crops, the hanging one is distinguished by the fact that:

  1. The shoots hang down instead of growing up.
  2. The length of the stems varies from 30 centimeters to a meter.
  3. The leaves are light green, slightly pubescent.
  4. Petals of various colors are not cut completely, they look like bells.
  5. Small-flowered and large-flowered varieties have been developed.

You can choose from a variety of varieties of ampelous petunia, types with simple flowers and double flowers. But growing an ornamental plant requires careful attention to cultivation conditions and crop care.

The best varieties of ampelous petunia

Breeders provided flower growers with a choice of the variety of ampelous petunia that can grow in flower pots. All of them are distinguished by the duration of flowering and demanding growing conditions.

Easy Wave

The variety from American breeders can be grown in pots and in a flower bed. The compact bush blooms successfully in 7-liter flowerpots. In this case, the flowers form a lush cloud, behind which the foliage is not visible. At first, the stems of the plant reach 25-30 centimeters, gradually growing to 1 meter. In the flowerbed, petunia forms a continuous bright carpet.

Among the varieties of the variety, we can distinguish those whose petals are colored yellow. An interesting petunia is with dark red flowers and a black center, crimson or purple petals with a white stripe in the middle. The length of the hybrid buds reaches 7 centimeters. Large flowers have a subtle violet scent.

Easy Wave

Surfinia

The peculiarity of the hybrid is:

  • early flowering;
  • stem power;
  • variety of colors;
  • formation of a luxurious cap of small flowers.

Celebrated by varieties of petunia the tenderness of the petals, their sophistication. They are used in decorating balconies, gazebos, and houses.

Avalanche

The variety is distinguished by large flowers with a diameter of 10 centimeters, similar in appearance to a gramophone. Petals with a yellow center and border are attractive due to their unusual nature. The plant is covered with buds throughout the growing season. It resembles a bright avalanche of flowers. The branching of the stems makes it possible to use petunia for ground cover flower beds. The flower serves as decoration for the facades of houses.

flowers Avalanche

Velveteen

Velvety foliage and large flowers are a feature of the hybrid. Ampelous petunia can be monochromatic, from white to dark purple, and pink. There are also petals decorated with spots, stripes, and dots. The Velvet variety is an excellent honey plant.

Opera Supreme

Classic ampelous petunia is undemanding to light, nutrition, and unpretentious in care. The flexible shoots of the flower grow quickly, spreading out and forming lush clumps. When small in size, the flowers form dense balls of coral, blue-violet, lavender, and pink colors. There are specimens with white petals and a yellow center.

Mashenka

The hybrid has densely branched stems up to 80 centimeters long. The funnel-shaped pink flowers are decorated with a yellow throat. Petunia blooms profusely all summer. The flower is used for growing in flower pots. Culture will become a true decoration of the balcony.

Mashenka bush

Explorer

The hybrid is characterized by strong growth of shoots. Over time, the lashes reach 80-100 centimeters. The average flower diameter ranges from 5 to 7 centimeters. The glossy-waxy surface of the petals can be damaged by rain, but is quickly restored. The series, varied in color, is used as a ground cover and for hanging baskets.

Black velvet

The hybrid appeared by free pollination. The buds are dark purple, almost black, so beautiful that they are chosen for garden design. Moreover, the ampelous appearance is combined with other flowers in the flowerbed. And in pots it can be diversified with varieties of contrasting colors.

Svetlana

The ampelous variety is distinguished by long vines up to 1 meter and small flowers with a diameter of less than 5 centimeters. Pink petals are decorated with dark veins. The culture prefers bright areas of the garden. It blooms more profusely in warm climates.

ampelous variety

The Snow Queen

The hybrid with hanging stems 80 centimeters long looks airy and festive. The flowers of the plant are large and snow-white. Petunia is grown in seedlings. It is drought-resistant and light-loving. After the onset of cold weather, pots with petunias can be brought indoors. It will continue to bloom.

Catherine

The ampelous variety is characterized by long hanging shoots of 80 centimeters. The flowers on the stems are small, 5 centimeters, salmon-colored with dark veins. As a cascade plant it is used in the design of balconies and house facades.

flowers Ekaterina

Features of growing and caring for ampelous petunia

Petunia is usually grown for open ground in seedlings. This way it manages to take root and bloom all summer.

Growing seedlings from seeds

Already in February-early March, flower seeds begin to be planted. The soil is selected from 2 parts of peat, humus and garden soil. To increase the looseness of the soil, coarse sand is needed.

Seeds collected independently are pickled in a solution of potassium permanganate. Then they are washed, dried and mixed with sand. Having placed the seed material on moist soil, cover it with glass or film. Place containers with petunias in a warm place.The plantings are ventilated daily and watered as needed.

growing seedlings

When the sprouts appear, the boxes with seedlings are placed on illuminated windowsills. The seedlings are regularly watered and fed with solutions of organic and mineral fertilizers.

Planting flowers in open ground

Petunia should be replanted when the threat of frost has passed. In the evening, boxes with seedlings are taken out to the prepared area. The holes are spaced apart depending on the size of the flowers of the variety. For small ones, a gap of 10 centimeters is enough, for large ones - 25-30.

The planted bushes are watered and mulched with peat or humus.

plastic glasses

Watering and fertilizing

Petunias need moderate humidity. Therefore, it is necessary to water the soil as the top layer of soil dries. During the season, 6-8 waterings are enough. It is advisable that water does not get on the flowers.

Fertilize ampelous flower varieties in depleted soil. Before flowering, it is necessary to apply phosphorus-potassium fertilizers to improve the formation of buds.

Bush formation

By mid-summer, the shoots of the plant branch heavily, so some of them are removed. An ampelous petunia is formed by shortening the shoots by 2/3. To prevent exposure of the lower part of the bush, pinch the top of the stems.

Following the rules of care will help make the bush neat. If there is not enough moisture and microelements, the leaves and buds will begin to fall off. Then they need to be trimmed and the plant fed.

bush formation

Collecting seeds

Typically, faded petunia flowers are removed, so they do not wait until seeds form. To avoid missing the procedure, you must leave the buds on the lower stems of the plant. After 2 months, the seeds will ripen, which are collected and dried.When propagating by seed, you need to know that the varietal properties of a plant are rarely transmitted.

How does a flower reproduce?

The seed method of growing petunias is only suitable for planting material purchased in the store. If you collect the seeds yourself, you are unlikely to get the same flowers. The seeds of the flower are very small; they must be planted by laying them on the surface of the soil. The boxes with petunias are kept under a tire in a warm place for a month. Then the containers with the sprouts are placed in bright places in the house. It is better to plant plants with 3-4 leaves and buds in the garden.

Cuttings for propagation are cut in February-March. This requires healthy mother plants. Shoots 10 centimeters long should have up to 4-6 leaves. The cuttings are planted in boxes with nutrient soil, buried a quarter deep. The leaves are torn off, leaving 2 pieces. Shoots take root on the 5-6th day. A feature of the vegetative propagation method is that the crop begins to bloom on the 25-30th day.

propagation through cuttings

Growing ampelous petunia in flower pots

Since they prefer to grow ampelous petunia in closed pots, you need to know the rules for such plant cultivation. Many people prefer to immediately plant flowers in pots and then take them out into the open air.

Landing rules

For planting in hanging baskets and flower pots, prepare containers with a volume of 7-10 liters with holes for excess liquid to drain out. Fill the pots with nutritious soil with good permeability for water and air.

You can sow 2-3 seeds in 1 flowerpot. This is usually done in March. Be sure to cover the containers with film and place them in a warm place with an air temperature above 23 degrees. Plantings must be ventilated and watered.

planting flowers

As soon as the seedlings appear, the flowerpots are hung or placed on sunny windowsills. When there is not enough sun, artificial lighting is provided. Petunias need 12 hours of daylight. After 1-2 true leaves appear, it is necessary to transplant the seedlings into another container, leaving 1-2 plants in the pot. They will grow, filling the entire space of the pots.

Care

You need to care for potted crops in the same way as in open ground. But here all procedures are carried out carefully, trying not to damage the hanging stems of ampelous petunia.

Lighting

Petunia is a light-loving plant. It blooms well in open areas. In the shade, the flowers will be smaller and the color will become paler. But direct sunlight can cause leaves and buds to dry out. That’s why they choose places in the garden where the light will be moderate.

light-loving plant

Temperature

The optimal temperature for petunias will be between 20-25 degrees. If the summer is hot, then you need to protect the flowers from the scorching rays of the sun or put them in flowerpots indoors, on the veranda. But the cold will not allow the plant to bloom profusely. When the cold starts in August-September, they bring flowerpots into the house or veranda.

Watering

Lack of moisture is dangerous for ornamental crops. The flowers begin to fade, and a sticky coating forms on the leaves from evaporated essential oils. And this attracts harmful insects. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent the clod of earth from drying out in the flowerpot. The more developed the plant, the more moisture it needs. Water in the morning or evening with soft water at room temperature.

Feeding

Petunias need the most nutrition before flowering. They need phosphorus and potassium compounds. Therefore, water the soil in the pots with a solution of superphosphate and potassium salt. To do this, dissolve mineral complexes in a bucket of water.You can replace them with wood ash by taking 50 grams of ash powder per 10 liters of water.

light petals

Caring for buds

The abundance of inflorescences depends on the timely removal of faded buds. They are cut off along with the pedicels. Then the head of ampelous varieties of the crop will look perfect, without dried inflorescences. And the plant will use its strength for renewal and rejuvenation.

Disease and pest control

The main causes of fungal infections of a flower are a lot of humidity and heat. This is how pathogenic organisms infect plants in flower beds and hanging baskets. The leaves begin to become stained, dry out, and the buds begin to fall off without opening. It is necessary to water crops less during rainy seasons. Diseases can be prevented by spraying with Bordeaux mixture 2-3 times during the growing season.

raindrops

Aphids on leaves are controlled by treating the bushes with insecticidal agents. An infusion of tobacco will also help. The spider mite loves to attack the flower. It will begin to suck the juices out of the plant and it will dry out. It is necessary to infuse a handful of onion peels for 12 hours in hot water in the amount of 0.5 liters. Then dilute the infusion with water and water the petunia.

Compliance with the rules of flower agricultural technology is one of the effective methods of preventing diseases and pest attacks.

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