Classification of marigold species, description and characteristics of varieties and hybrids

Many owners of private houses and summer cottages make flower beds on their property for growing flowers. Among the most common flowers planted in flower beds are marigolds. The characteristic features of these plants include the compactness and straightness of the stems. Before planting a flowerbed with crops, you need to become familiar with the main types of marigolds.

Species diversity of marigolds

Marigolds are unusual flowers with a pleasant aroma that appears due to the fact that they contain phytoncides. The plant is protected from pests and many diseases. Flower varieties may differ in the height of seedlings, the shape of leaves and petals. All flower varieties are divided into three large categories:

• Thin-leaved. Plants belonging to this group are characterized by branching and small height of the bush, which grows up to 20 centimeters. They have small flowers that can be orange or yellow.
• Rejected. Such marigolds are taller, as they grow up to 40-50 centimeters. During the flowering process, flowers with yellow petals appear on the bush. The distinctive features of the plant include small and thin leaves.
• Large-flowered. This group includes tall flowers, growing up to 80-90 centimeters in height. On adult plants, large tubular flowers are formed, which are always painted a bright yellow color.

Color variety of marigolds

It is no secret that marigold flowers can be painted in different colors and therefore it is recommended to become more familiar with the shade variety of the plant.

Yellow

Most often, plants that have yellow flowers are grown in the plots. A common variety with yellow flowers is the Lemon Prince. This is a tall flower with large inflorescences, the diameter of which reaches ten centimeters.

Reds

All varieties of marigolds with red petals are distinguished by compact spherical bushes about 25-30 centimeters high. The bushes are covered with dissected leaves and have thin stems. The flowers are small, as their diameter does not exceed 2-3 centimeters.

Orange

Gardeners who want to grow colorful flowers can plant orange marigold varieties in their garden. Common varieties with orange-hued petals include Discovery, Boy and Lunacy Orange.

White

Marigolds with white petals are quite rare, and therefore there are not many varieties of them. Kilimanjaro is considered the most popular hybrid of white marigolds. This is a plant with tall seedlings that grow up to 75 centimeters. The diameter of the flower reaches 10-12 centimeters.

Lemon

Plants from this group have double flowers of a yellow tint with a light orange tint. They are usually planted in flower beds with other yellow plants.

Variegated

Some gardeners do not want to grow monochromatic flowers in their flower beds. In this case, it is better to plant variegated marigold varieties, whose petals are painted in several bright colors. These include Bonita, Carmen, Bolero and Sofia.

Purple

Lilac flowers with a purple tint can decorate any flower bed.Most purple varieties have tall bushes with large inflorescences.

Varieties of marigolds by flower type

There are six main types of marigolds, which differ in the type of inflorescences.

Anemone-like

Plants with anemone-like inflorescences have large tubular flowers, which are located in the center of the bush. Popular varieties of such marigolds include Durango with bright orange petals.

Dianthus

Dianthus plants have ligulate inflorescences with petals dissected at the edges. A striking example of such flowers is the Carmen variety with corrugated reed inflorescences of an orange hue. The flowering of such plants lasts 3-4 months.

Terry

A distinctive feature of double marigolds is that their inflorescences are formed from tubular and reed flowers. Eskimo is considered a popular terry plant. The inflorescences of this hybrid grow up to 12 centimeters.

Semidouble

In semi-double plants, inflorescences are formed in several rows. This group of marigolds includes the Red Brokada variety with small flowers and the Golden Ball with yellow inflorescences.

Simple

The simple inflorescences include a number of reed-type flowers and several tubular flowers. Their petals are small and grow to only 10-15 millimeters. Most often they are orange or yellow in color.

Chrysanthemum-shaped

They consist entirely of tubular inflorescences. This group includes almost all annual varieties of marigolds.

Annual varieties

Some gardeners prefer to plant annual flowers in the garden. There are four popular varieties of annual marigolds.

Kilimanjaro

A hybrid variety with low-growing bushes 45-50 centimeters high.A distinctive feature of Kilimanjaro is that it has a distinct main stem. Flowering of inflorescences begins in early summer and ends in September.

Eyes of the Tiger

A low-growing plant growing up to 35 centimeters. Tiger eyes have bright inflorescences with yellow petals. The advantages of the variety include its ease of care and long flowering.

Red gem

To decorate flower beds, Red Gem is often planted, which has neat spherical bushes. At the end of May, reddish inflorescences with a diameter of three centimeters are formed on them. The red gem blooms from early June to mid-September.

Antigua

This is a dwarf variety whose seedling height does not exceed 25 centimeters. During the growing process, elongated green leaves appear along the main stem. Antigua has a double inflorescence with a diameter of 8-9 centimeters.

Perennial varieties

Before planting perennial marigolds, you need to familiarize yourself with the popular varieties of such varieties.

Bonanza

Bonanza belongs to the group of miniature plants that do not grow higher than 25-27 centimeters. They have double-type inflorescences with a diameter of 50-65 millimeters. A feature of the variety is considered to be early flowering, which begins in early May.

Harmony

The most beautiful varieties of marigolds include Harmony, the inflorescences of which consist of several central flowers. Their edging is painted golden, and the tongues are brown with a brownish tint.

Bolero

The main feature of these flowers is the speed of their development. A month and a half after planting, inflorescences form on the seedlings, which begin to bloom in May. The advantages of Bolero include resistance to drought and unpretentiousness to soils.

Classification of marigolds by bush height

Marigolds, like any other plants, can vary in height.

Low growing varieties

Low-growing and miniature flowers are most often planted in compact flower beds.

Mandarin

People who grow dwarf varieties often plant Mandarin in flower beds. The variety has annual bushes whose height does not exceed 20 centimeters. Mandarin is propagated by seeds, which are usually planted in the first half of April.

Dwarf

Gardeners who are attracted to small bush plants can plant Gnome marigolds in the garden. It is not necessary to grow such bushes in flower beds, as they grow well in small boxes or pots.

Petite Gold

These low flowers are often planted near vegetable gardens to repel insects with the pungent odor of the inflorescences. Petite Gold blooms throughout the summer and loses its decorative effect in the first half of September.

Medium-sized varieties

Some gardeners consider medium-sized marigolds the best choice for planting, since their bushes are not low and not too tall.

Gold Ball

The variety has branched bushes that grow up to 40-45 centimeters. Gold Bol has thick shoots with a reddish coating on the surface. Flowering begins in mid-June and ends in October.

Feuerbahl

The height of Feuerbal is 45-55 centimeters, but in greenhouses the bushes grow up to 75 centimeters. The flower has reliable and strong shoots that do not need tying up.

Farbenklan Harmony

The variety has lush bushes, on which inflorescences appear 2 months after planting. Farbenklane Harmoni has a long flowering period that lasts until November.

Tall varieties

Tall marigolds are considered the most suitable flowers for large flower beds.

Lemon Queen

Among the tallest marigold hybrids, Lemon Queen is distinguished with a height of one and a half meters. The seedling has powerful stems, on which yellowish inflorescences form over time.

Glitters

Glitters has tall bushes that grow up to one meter. A distinctive feature of the variety is its late flowering, which begins in mid-summer and ends in early autumn.

Golden Fluffy

The lowest tall flower with a maximum height of 85-90 centimeters. Golden Fluffy blooms in early August and blooms for 75 days.

Large-flowered varieties and hybrids

Gardeners who like large-flowered plants should pay attention to hybrid marigolds.

Hawaii

Among the plants with large flowers, the Hawaii variety is distinguished, whose inflorescences grow up to 15 centimeters. They have a bright orange color.

Fantastic

This is a whole series of varieties that differ in the colors of the inflorescences. Fantastica can have orange, golden and dark yellow petals. Their diameter is 12-14 centimeters.

Vanilla F1

To decorate flower beds, large Vanilla marigolds, which have tall and leafy bushes, are often planted. Vanilla has large inflorescences with lemon-colored petals.

Types of hybrid marigolds

There are several varieties of hybrid varieties, the characteristics of which should be familiarized.

Upright (African) varieties

There are six African varieties that are most often planted in flower beds.

Gilbert Stein

The main feature of the hybrid is its spherical inflorescences, which resemble chrysanthemums. Gilbert Stein has powerful tall bushes that do not need tying up.

Gold Dollar

A tall flower that is resistant to pests and low temperatures.Gold Dollar has large inflorescences that turn red during flowering.

Mary Helen

The main stem of the plant grows up to 80 centimeters in height. It is covered with large green leaves with dissected edges. Mary Helen blooms from late June to October.

Aztec

A variety with bright inflorescences that can have lemon and yellow shades. Aztec does not tolerate low temperatures and is therefore often grown in greenhouses.

Lime Green

This is a unique flower whose petals are painted bright green. Lime Green is resistant to high temperatures and easy to care for.

Beatles White Moon

A beautiful upright variety with white flowers. The plant is considered universal, as it is suitable for decorating the garden, creating elegant decorative compositions and marigold flower beds.

Rejected (French) varieties and hybrids

Before planting a flowerbed with French marigolds, you need to familiarize yourself with the popular hybrid flowers.

Notie Marietta

The variety is known for its dwarf bushes that can be grown in small pots. The inflorescences of Noti Marietta are also compact and grow up to five centimeters in diameter.

Rusty Red

Low-growing marigolds with resistance to frost and common pathologies. Peak flowering begins in the second half of July and early August.

Orange Flamme

The bushes are distinguished by strong branching and low height. Rusty Red inflorescences are formed in one row; they bloom in early June.

Little hero

The advantages of the Little Hero include its abundant and long flowering, which ends in the fall. The flower is also resistant to low temperatures and is easy to care for.

Carnival

An annual plant with branched low-growing bushes 20-22 centimeters high. Carnival is easy to care for, as it is resistant to high humidity and drought.

Ferbul

Ferbul is suitable for gardeners who grow early flowering plants. The variety blooms in late May and finishes blooming in November.

Harlequin

Harlequin has beautiful inflorescences with yellow-red petals. The variety blooms in spring, when the air temperature does not drop below 10-12 degrees Celsius.

White hybrids

There are three hybrid varieties that have white inflorescences.

Kilimanjaro F1

An erect, powerful bush that, with proper care, grows up to 65 centimeters. Kilimanjaro is distinguished by large white flowers that bloom in summer.

Beatles White Moon F1

This hybrid is known for its resistance to temperature changes and high humidity. Snow-white inflorescences bloom in late spring and fade in the 20th of October.

Eskimo F1

A variety with compact bushes that begin to bloom at the end of May. Most often, Eskimo is planted in small flower beds, since the height of the bush is only 25-35 centimeters.

Thin-leaved (Mexican) varieties

Mexican thin-leaved flowers are often used in garden decor.

Lulu

Marigolds with small inflorescences 2-4 centimeters in length. Lulu blooms in early spring and fades with the onset of the first frost.

Golden Ring

A popular thin-leaved flower that is often grown in compact flower beds. Golden Ring has profuse flowering that stops at the end of November.

Ursula

These are spherical bushes that grow up to 25-27 centimeters. They form reddish inflorescences that bloom in March and fade after the first night frosts.

Lemmon's marigolds

Lemmon's marigolds are flowers with lemon-colored inflorescences. These are tall plants that can grow up to 120-155 centimeters. They have large inflorescences 5-10 centimeters in length. A distinctive feature of Lemmon marigolds is their pleasant aroma, which attracts bees and butterflies.

Conclusion

When creating flower beds, many gardeners plant marigolds. Before planting such flowers, you need to familiarize yourself with their main varieties and distinctive features.