Description and characteristics, origin of the White Miracle grape variety and growing rules

The variety of crop types allows the summer resident to choose a variety that will suit all needs. White miracle is a grape that captivates summer residents with its unpretentiousness, low maintenance requirements and high yield.

White miracle grapes: description

To find out as much information as possible about a variety, a gardener looks for plant characteristics. The knowledge gained as a result of the study will help you decide on a place to plant, understand how to plant and care for bushes correctly, and many other useful things.

Origin

The Potapenko Research Institute, known to all summer residents, has developed many varieties, each of which has become popular among gardeners. When obtaining the White Miracle variety, 2 varieties were crossed:

1. Original.
2. Delight.

The grapes inherited positive characteristics from the parent plants. The second name of the variety is Song.

Bush structure

The flowers on the vine are bisexual, so the variety is confidently called self-fertile. The vine is capable of ripening by 75%. Leave 50 eyes, no more, otherwise the bush will produce less harvest than it should.

The growth rate is average, this must be taken into account if several varieties of grapes are grown. A vigorous species can slow down the development of the White Miracle.

Positive and negative characteristics

The predominant number of positive qualities of the White Miracle grape helps the plant win the favor of summer residents.

Pros:

• early ripening;
• high, stable yield;
• frost resistance;
• excellent transportability and long shelf life;
• a large percentage of vine ripening;
• versatility of using berries;
• ease of care;
• high immunity;
• The variety can be grafted onto any rootstock; White Miracle has excellent compatibility.

A special feature of the White Miracle variety is that the clusters can remain on the vine for a long time without loss of taste and presentation.

Minuses:

• annual shoots are brittle and fragile.

The presence of positive and negative properties in a plant is natural.Therefore, when choosing a variety, summer residents are guided by the merits of the grapes.

Properties of the variety

Important criteria when choosing a variety are the volume of the harvest and the field health of the grapes. The higher the scores, the better. These properties are especially important in regions with risky farming.

Productivity

The White Miracle variety, when all agricultural technology requirements are met, is capable of producing high yields. The approximate amount of berries is 15-20 kg per bush.

Diseases and pests characteristic of the bush

Plant immunity plays an important role. The higher the field health of the grapes, the better. White miracle is a variety resistant to common diseases. But for prevention purposes, bushes are treated in spring and autumn.

In addition to treatments, the occurrence of diseases is prevented by performing standard agricultural techniques. Removing weeds, loosening and mulching the soil will help reduce the number of harmful bacteria that cause crop diseases.

Insect pests destroy a significant portion of the crop. Gardeners recommend spraying plants using mullein or whey and setting traps.

Fruit

The characteristics of berries interest gardeners no less than the description of the bush. By assessing them, the summer resident makes the final decision whether to plant the variety on the site or not.

Bunch

The brushes are formed large, beautiful, with medium looseness. Subject to planting technology and growing standards, 1 bunch weighs 1.5 kg. The average hand weight is 850-900 g.

Berry

The taste characteristics are at the highest level. Sweet fruits, slightly sour, are used for fresh consumption and all kinds of preparations for the winter. Used for making wine, liqueurs and other drinks.

The fruits are fleshy, oval in shape. One grape weighs up to 10 g. The shade of the ripe berry is green.The sun-ripened bunch is yellow.

How to plant seedlings correctly

Proper landing is half the success. Several requirements must be met to obtain an excellent harvest in the future:

1. The right choice of location. A sunny area located on a hill, protected from drafts, is ideal for grapes.

Plant roots are susceptible to rotting, so the depth of groundwater is at least 4 m.

2. Purchasing quality planting material. Healthy seedlings will produce powerful plants in the future. There should be no damage or visible signs of deformation on the plants.
3. Disembarkation dates. Each summer resident chooses the day for planting independently; it depends on the climatic conditions of the growing region. Planted in the ground in spring or autumn. It is preferable to do this in April or May. This gives plants a better chance to take root and prepare for winter.
4. Landing scheme. The distance between plants is 1.5 m, between rows 2.5 m.
5. Preparing holes for planting. The depth and width of the planting holes depends on the roots of the bushes. The bottom is filled with a drainage layer, then filled with a mixture of soil with humus and minerals.
6. Landing. The roots are placed vertically. Sprinkle with soil and water generously.

Compliance with simple requirements will allow the gardener to grow a healthy, powerful plant.

Tips for growing and caring

After the grapes are planted in the ground, proper care of the bushes is required. It is not difficult to implement; it consists of performing standard agrotechnical practices.

Trimming

The formation of the vine is carried out in the fall. This way the procedure is less painful for the plant. Remove unnecessary shoots, leaving 35-45 eyes. The vine is tied horizontally; this arrangement allows the plant to form more fruiting shoots. After fruiting, dry branches are pruned, as they weaken the bush and prevent it from fully preparing for winter.

Irrigation and fertilization

Young seedlings of the White Miracle grapes need frequent watering. Water 1-2 times a week if the weather is good. In case of drought, the amount of watering is increased, in rainy weather it is reduced or stopped altogether. Pay attention to watering fruit-bearing bushes.

Plants need moisture during flowering and the beginning of fruiting. But at the moment of ripening, the bushes are not watered at all, as the fruits will begin to crack.

Final watering is carried out after harvesting and during preparation for winter. Fertilizing is necessary for plants at any age. They use complex mineral fertilizers and organic matter, alternating them with each other. Feed mainly in the fall, after harvesting.

Protection from diseases and pests

The best defense is prevention. It is easier to prevent a disease than to treat it. To do this, you must strictly follow cultivation techniques, properly plant and care for the White Miracle grapes. Carrying out preventive seasonal treatments will help protect plants from viruses and insect attacks. Bushes are sprayed in spring and autumn.

Sheltering for the winter

Despite the fact that the vine is resistant to temperatures down to -23 ⁰C, it is better to wrap the bushes for the winter. Now there are no problems with this, since covering material is being produced. You need to purchase it in specialized stores and cover the grapevine with it. Deadline: mid-autumn, dry and warm weather. If necessary, sprinkle with soil.

About the harvest: collection and storage

The grapes are able to hang on the bushes for 15-20 days without harm to the taste characteristics and presentation. But gardeners do not recommend keeping sweet berries for a long time. This threatens the appearance of a large number of wasps that harm the crop. Ripening is smooth, the grapes are cut with trusses and stored in this form. It is necessary to create optimal storage conditions. If possible, grapes are stored in the attic. The brushes are tied to a thread, then secured to a thick rope.

The second storage method is in the basement. To do this, take containers, pour a layer of sawdust on the bottom and place bunches of grapes in them. And they put it in a cellar or other dark room. Refrigerators have special compartments for storing berries. If the fruits are carefully folded without damaging the structure, they will be stored for up to 2.5 months. White Miracle grapes are an excellent option for growing for beginners. It is undemanding to care, bears fruit regularly, and the harvest volume is high.