Description of the grape variety Transformation and characteristics of ripening periods

Modern gardening is characterized by a variety of varieties of fruit and berry crops. Choosing one of them to plant in your summer cottage is a difficult task. The bush must meet the stated requirements and produce a regular and sweet harvest. Thanks to its many advantages, Preobrazhenie grapes will satisfy even the most demanding gardeners. The unpretentious plant is distinguished by abundant fruiting. Clusters with large berries ripen early. Resistance to frost contributes to the expansion of the geography of cultivation of the popular shrub.

History of the variety

The Preobrazhenie variety is a fairly new variety of fruit and berry crop. It is not included in the State Register, but is very popular among many gardeners. The grapes were the result of the work of amateur breeder Viktor Krainov.

The hybrid form of grapes was obtained by crossing Talisman and Kishmish Radiant. During the experiments, he developed three similar varieties: Yubilei Novocherkassk, Victor, Preobrazhenie. Their distinctive features can only be revealed by true professionals in their field. Thanks to its advantages, Transfiguration has been in demand for many years compared to other garden crops.

Description of the Transfiguration grapes

Preobrazhenie grapes are a hybrid variety. Its distinctive feature is large clusters with large berries.

Thanks to its special external features, the shrub has become a popular planting compared to other garden and berry crops.

Description of bushes, shoots, fruits is necessary for organizing competent care:

1. Grape bushes are characterized by rapid, rapid growth. They form many branches. Newly planted cuttings take root quickly.
2. The flowers are self-pollinating.
3. The shape of the bunches can be varied - conical or cylindrical. In some cases, the clusters are shapeless. The density of the berries is loose. The weight of one bunch ranges from 1 kg to 3 kg.
4. The oval elongated berries are quite large. Grape weight - up to 20 grams. The ripeness of the fruit is indicated by a pinkish color and a light white coating.

The formation of “stepchildren” from the mother plant allows you to harvest twice a season. Sweet clusters also form on the shoots.

Main characteristics

Based on the external features of the Transfiguration grapes, stable individual characteristics of the variety are formed:

1. The variety has excellent taste. Sweet aromatic berries have a slight sour note. The pulp is not juicy, medium density.
2. The grape yield is high and plentiful. An individual feature is double fruiting: at the end of August and mid-September. With proper care and good environmental conditions, up to 20 kg of ripe berries can be harvested from one bush.
3. Self-pollination is a useful characteristic for a plant. This means no additional pollinators will be needed nearby.
4. High frost resistance. The transformation tolerates changes in low temperatures down to -23 degrees.
5. Quick adaptation to environmental conditions. Grapes easily adapt to climate changes.
6. Prevention of fungal diseases is important for the variety. Resistance to plant diseases and the influence of parasites in grapes is low.

The characteristics of the Transformation determine the planting algorithm, the stages of necessary care, and methods of prevention.

Pros and cons of the variety

The young variety Preobrazhenie has a number of undeniable advantages. They distinguish it favorably from other berry bushes. Due to its beneficial advantages, it is in great demand among many gardeners:

1. Ability to self-pollinate. Promotes abundant fruiting without outside help.
2. Abundant double harvest of large berries.
3. Resistance to severe frosts. Allows you to plant shrubs in the central and northern regions of the country.
4. The grapes do not become smaller in case of bad weather conditions or poor soil composition.
5. The bunches have excellent transportability without loss of presentation.They are stored for a long time without compromising their taste.
6. When planted, seedlings quickly and easily take root in new conditions.
7. Climate changes do not affect the development of the plant.

The specific features of the variety are low resistance to fungal diseases. This must be taken into account to prevent the occurrence of lesions. Despite its rather young age, Preobrazhenie grapes are a worthy option for planting in a summer cottage or for commercial gardening. Due to the predominance of positive traits, it is often cultivated in different regions of the country.

Rules for choosing a site for planting

Preobrazhenie grapes are an unpretentious variety. It is not picky about the composition of the soil or the area for planting. To organize competent care, it is necessary to observe several basic nuances:

1. The plant loves good lighting. When choosing the ideal place to plant it, you should pay attention to the presence of tall trees with a dense crown nearby. They will create artificial shadow. This will negatively affect the fruiting of grapes.
2. An excellent option for this variety is the south side of the summer cottage, where there will be no drafts or winds.
3. Fruit and berry bushes do not like excessive moisture. The degree of soil moisture is average. The groundwater level is no higher than 1.5 m from the surface.

It is recommended to plant grapes in a proven, pre-prepared area. This will allow you to organize the highest quality conditions for the growth and development of the plant.

Landing Features

Planting grapes is best done in the spring, with the onset of the first warm weather. A correctly selected seedling is the basis for a bountiful harvest of the variety in the future. A young plant must meet several requirements:

1. The color of the root system is whitish.
2. The color of the cross section is green.
3. No signs of dryness or frostbite.

Before planting in the ground, seedlings undergo primary processing. They are soaked in water for 24 hours. The root system is sprayed with a solution of a growth stimulator.

The process of planting a seedling involves performing a simple sequence:

1. Pit preparation. They should be 2 times larger than the roots of the young plant. The distance between holes is 1-1.5 m.
2. A mixture of soil and organic fertilizers is placed at the bottom. Sprinkle the top with regular soil.
3. The seedling is lowered down. Its roots should lightly touch the bottom of the hole. The root collar is not below the soil level.
4. The planting is sprinkled with the remaining soil. Lightly compact.
5. If necessary, you should provide additional support for the plant - a wooden stake dug next to the seedling.
6. After planting, water thoroughly. Up to 3 buckets of water are consumed per bush.

Even a novice gardener can cope with planting a Transfiguration grape seedling. Proper planting will ensure healthy growth of the plant.

Ripening time

The Preobrazhenie variety is considered early ripening. It ripens in the shortest possible time. After the stage with the opening of the buds, an average of 3-3.5 months pass before the formation of ripe bunches.

The timing of the appearance of ripe berries depends on weather conditions and the region where the grapes are grown. In a favorable climate, the ripening period may be shortened. If the plant is planted in areas with low air temperatures, the first grapes will appear a little later.

Care Tips

Caring for grapes Transformation is an important component of the full development of the plant. The variety is unpretentious. Correct implementation of standard procedures is the basis for a regular, abundant harvest:

1. Watering should be timely and moderate.The variety prefers moist soil. The main thing is to avoid over-hydration. Abundant watering is recommended at the beginning and end of the bush’s flowering. During dry periods, a circular hole for water is dug around the trunk. It is necessary to organize high-quality drainage for grapes.
2. Regular fertilization will strengthen the plant's immunity. Fertilizing is applied at the beginning of flowering, at the stage of fruit formation, before sheltering for the winter. Substances containing potassium, magnesium, phosphorus will have a beneficial effect on the bush.
3. Mulching is an important maintenance procedure. Thanks to it, moisture and nutrients remain in the soil for a long time. The trunk of the bush is covered in a circle with a layer of peat or humus. Conducted in spring and autumn. Mandatory to perform before the onset of cold weather.
4. Pruning of the plant is carried out before the vine blooms. The best period is autumn or spring. The fan method is perfect. After its use, fruit vines are shortened by 6-8 buds. Only 24-28 shoots are left. The variety Preobrazhenie is high-yielding. To avoid overloading the bush, one bunch is left on one shoot.
5. This grape is resistant to cold. Additional shelter for the winter will minimize the damage caused to shrubs by low temperatures. Before insulation, remove the vines of the plant. Leave 25% of the main amount. The bush is bent to the ground and covered with soil. Hay and slate are laid on top.

Caring for grapes Transformation is not difficult. The correct approach to the plant will reduce the risk of dangerous fungal diseases and damage from insect pests.

Diseases and pests

The Preobrazhenie variety is susceptible to the influence of insects and plant diseases. Pest control should be carried out in a timely manner, carrying out regular prevention:

1. Grape flea beetle.Destroys leaves by laying larvae on their reverse side. They are treated with an insecticide - the opened buds are sprayed.
2. Grape cushion. Lives on shoots. Thanks to the production of the film, it remains practically invisible. It feeds on plant sap. Resistant to pharmaceutical drugs. Collected by hand.
3. Grape moth. The offspring of its larvae gnaw through the leaves and feed on the juice. The main method of control is treatment with an insecticide. As a preventative measure, it is necessary to regularly collect fallen leaves and loosen the soil.

The variety Preobrazheniya is susceptible to certain fungal diseases:

1. Powdery mildew. It appears as a white coating on the leaves. Fungicides (Topaz, Vitaros) are used for destruction.
2. Bacterial cancer. Occurs after processing shoots with non-sterile instruments. Cannot be treated. The bush is destroyed.
3. Spotted necrosis. Appears in early spring. First, spots form on the leaves. Then the vine dries out completely. For control and prevention, spraying with preparations containing copper is carried out.

A timely and thorough inspection of the grape bush will allow you to avoid the development of many dangerous diseases. Thanks to this, it is possible to notice the lesion at an early stage, which will allow appropriate therapeutic measures to be taken.

Which regions are best to grow in?

Preobrazhenie grapes prefer warmth, light, lack of wind, and fertile soil. A distinctive feature is resistance to low temperatures.

For these reasons, the variety can be cultivated in several regions of the country:

1. North Caucasian.
2. Nizhnevolzhsky.
3. Ural.
4. Central.

The variety can be grown in a variety of areas.It is enough to create the correct, necessary conditions for planting. Correct implementation of care procedures will keep the bush healthy and fruitful for many years.

The Preobrazhenie variety has long become a popular planting in summer cottages. An unpretentious shrub does not require careful care. Among its many advantages: abundant harvest, early fruiting, large and sweet berries. An excellent place for cultivating the plant will be a warm, sunny region. Thanks to frost resistance grapes Can be planted in areas with fluctuating low temperatures. The excellent taste of the fruit has made the shrub in demand by many gardeners and commercial production.