Description of the Dixon grape variety, planting and care rules

Dixon grapes are considered a hybrid crop. The plant produces a harvest within the first season and is considered very unpretentious. The crop is grown by many farmers because it produces attractive fruits. They are distinguished by their high juiciness and pleasant fruity taste. To achieve success in growing a plant, it is necessary to properly care for it.

Origin

The Dixon grape owes its appearance to Burdak A.V. The plant was bred in Russia in 2014. The parent varieties are Atlant and Angelica. The first culture conveyed taste characteristics, and the second - attractive appearance. The first harvest of this plant was collected in 2015.

Description of the variety and its characteristics

This variety is characterized by a medium ripening period. It has large clusters weighing 0.6-1 kilograms. The brushes have a loose structure, which allows them to be ventilated.

The fruits are large in size and weigh 15-20 grams. The berries are characterized by an interesting elongated shape. They are colored unevenly. Thanks to this, a beautiful transition of colors appears.

The fruit pulp has a crunchy consistency and a slightly tart taste. They are characterized by a balanced combination of sugar and sourness. There is also a pleasant fruity note in the berries.

The bushes are characterized by rapid growth and are characterized by excellent ripening of shoots. An average trim of 7-8 eyes is suitable for them. In this case, the total load on the bush should be 35-45. The plant is characterized by good resistance to fungal infections.

Pros and cons of Dixon grapes

The grapes of this variety are characterized by the following advantages:

• fast development;
• strong root system;
• early and high-quality ripening of shoots;
• excellent resistance to frost;
• stable fruiting;
• ease of care;
• attractive appearance;
• excellent juiciness;
• harmonious taste;
• long period of storage of fruits;
• excellent transportability;
• high yield - from 1 bush you can get 10-15 kilograms of berries.

Dixon is considered a relatively new variety, therefore it has not been studied enough.At present, no serious disadvantages have been identified.

Subtleties of growing crops

In order for the crop to develop normally and bear fruit abundantly, it is recommended to correctly carry out all the necessary agrotechnical measures.

When to plant?

Planting work is recommended to be carried out in the autumn season. This is done before frost arrives. It is best to plant a bush in October.

Site selection and preparation

It is recommended to plant the plant in a well-lit place that is reliably protected from drafts. Acidity parameters should not be more than 4%. Otherwise, the root system will not be able to fully develop.

This will slow down the development of the bush and reduce the number of ovaries. A week before planting, the soil is loosened.

After which it is recommended to dig a hole measuring 60x80 centimeters.

Planting process

When choosing a seedling, you should give preference to healthy specimens. It is advisable to buy grafted bushes that are resistant to frost and frost.

To carry out planting, it is recommended to pour 4 kilograms of humus at the bottom of the depression. After 5-7 days it is worth starting planting work.

When planting grapes of this variety, it is important to ensure that the root collar is above the soil surface. This will help prevent the development of root rot. The roots should be distributed over the recess and sprinkled well with soil.

Finally, it is recommended to pour 10-15 liters of warm water under the bush. It is worth installing a support near the plant and tying the plant to it. When carrying out planting work, it is important to maintain a distance between bushes. It should be 4-6 meters.

Recommendations for plant care

In order for the crop to develop normally and produce a bountiful harvest, it is worth providing it with proper care.

Watering rules

It is recommended to moisten the soil every 10-15 days. It is worth pouring at least 25 liters of warm water under 1 bush. After each watering it is worth weeding the soil. For the first few years, the procedure is performed as carefully as possible so as not to damage the young plant.

Feeding and fertilizers

To feed grapes, you can use organic matter or mineral fertilizers. It is recommended to mulch the soil with organic means before winter. To do this, at the end of October you should mix compost, humus and straw in a ratio of 1:2:2. Cover the tree trunk circle with the resulting composition.

Before flowering begins, potassium nitrate should be added. For 10 liters of water you need to take 30 grams of the substance. After flowering ends, apply a superphosphate solution. For 10 liters of water you should take 40 grams of the product. For 1 bush use 25-30 liters of solution.

Pruning and shaping the bush

It is recommended to prune grapes in the spring. In this case, you need to remove diseased and dried branches. It is recommended to leave a maximum of 6-8 eyes on the shoots. Thanks to this, fruits will appear. The remaining shoots are removed because they will grow tendrils that absorb a lot of nutrients.

Wintering

The plant can withstand temperatures down to -23 degrees. When cultivating grapes in the southern regions, they do not need to be covered. In the center and north of Russia, the bush needs insulation.

Control of diseases and pests of grapes

Grapes of this variety are susceptible to bacteriosis and moniliosis. It is impossible to cope with bacteriosis. If the disease develops, the bush will have to be completely removed. To eliminate moniliosis, you can use a solution of Bordeaux mixture.To prepare it you need to take 10 grams of the substance per 10 liters of water.

Dixon is resistant to pests. For preventive purposes, it is recommended to systematically remove weeds. The plant is also treated with copper sulfate every month.

Harvest and storage

Fully ripe bunches are suitable for storage. You need to harvest the crops using garden shears. It is not recommended to touch the fruits during the process, as they are covered with a waxy coating. Store grapes in a dry and cool place.

The Dixon variety is considered a popular grape variety. It is characterized by tasty fruits and high productivity. In order for the plant to develop normally, it needs to be properly cared for.