Any gardener wants to have a good-quality garden with many planted trees. Many people prefer to grow apple trees on their plots, as they are easy to care for and bear fruit for a long time. Before you start growing fruit, you should choose the most suitable variety. Avenarius apple trees are popular among gardeners because they have good yields.
Description of the variety
First, you should read the description of this variety of apples to find out all its features.
The variety has strong and tall trees with a dense crown. Under optimal growing conditions, the trees grow up to six meters in height. The crown diameter of adult plants is 3-4 meters. All apple trees are covered with light oval leaves, the surface of which has a yellowish tint.
Flowers on apple trees appear at the end of spring, when the temperature rises to 20-25 degrees Celsius.
By mid-summer, fruits weighing about 85-90 grams are formed on the trees. They are distinguished by their rounded shape with a slight elongation near the end. All ripe apples are covered with a smooth green peel, under which there is pulp. A distinctive feature of Avenarius is its taste. The apples are fragrant, juicy, tasty and without the sour taste that is found in many other varieties.
Advantages and disadvantages of apple trees
Avenarius is not considered an ideal variety, and therefore it has both advantages and disadvantages. Among the benefits of apples are the following:
- Resistant to low temperatures. Apple trees are able to bear fruit even in northern regions with low temperatures.
- Unpretentiousness to soil fertility. Unlike other varieties that bear fruit only in soil with a large amount of nutritional components, Avenarius bears fruit even when grown in areas with infertile soil.
- Protection from dangerous pests and diseases. Such apple trees are less likely than others to suffer from scab and other fungal pathologies.
- Taste qualities. The harvested crop has a pleasant taste and is therefore used to create jams, preserves, and compotes.
The variety has much fewer disadvantages than advantages. The main disadvantages include:
- Instability of fruiting.Gardeners who have been growing such apple trees for many years complain about seasonal deterioration in yield.
- Problems with self-pollination. The trees have a low level of self-pollination and therefore it is recommended to plant autumn or summer apples near them.
Varieties of apple tree Avenarius
Before you start growing this variety, you need to become more familiar with its types. Such apple trees are classified according to the height of their trees:
- Vigorous. A feature of this species is the growth rate and height of plants. Mature trees can grow up to six and a half meters in height. The distinctive features of vigorous plants include their lifespan, which reaches 100 years. They also have high yields, a developed root system and resistance to drought.
- Semi-dwarf. The trees grow up to 3-4 meters and have a crown with a diameter of about two meters. Roots semi-dwarf apple trees They go only 20-30 cm into the soil, and therefore they need regular watering and fertilizing.
- Dwarf. These apple trees are ideal for compact areas as they are one meter tall. Dwarf trees need increased watering, as dry soil negatively affects their productivity.
Features of fruiting and ripening
If you grow Avenarius apple trees correctly, they will bear fruit regularly. However, due to non-compliance with care rules, you may encounter poor yields. In this case, the frequency of fruiting worsens, which leads to problems with fruit formation.
Harvesting is usually done in the second half of summer, when a light blush appears on the fruits. More than 30 kg of ripe and juicy apples are harvested from one mature tree. The fruits contain more than 15% sugars, which make them very sweet. Because of the sweetness of apples, some housewives do not have to use sugar when creating jam or compote.
Frost resistance and disease resistance
Avenarius is known for its resistance to low temperatures, which allows apples to be grown in cold climates. However, experienced gardeners advise to be careful when growing in northern regions with constant frosts, as regular frosts can damage the root system. Therefore, if the temperature often drops below zero, it is better to grow apple trees in greenhouses.
The variety is resistant to the most common disease of young apples - scab. The plant is also protected from other diseases that appear as a result of exposure to the fungus.
Where is the best place to grow?
Avenarius is grown in areas with different climatic conditions. Apple trees bear fruit best in regions with a temperate climate, where temperatures rarely rise above 25 degrees. In hot climates, yields drop sharply, and gardeners have to do their own cooling of the gardens.
Frosts also impair fruiting and tree development. Due to the low temperature, the upper layers of the soil freeze together with the root system. Therefore, in the northern regions, some gardeners have difficulty growing Avenarius.
Conclusion
People who plan to plant a garden with apple trees spend a lot of time choosing the right variety. Some people prefer to plant Avenarius on the site in order to collect juicy and sweet fruits in the future. Before planting a variety, you need to familiarize yourself with its features, main disadvantages and advantages.
