Description and characteristics of the Orlovim apple tree variety, planting, cultivation and care

The apple tree is a common fruit crop that is found in every garden. The difficulty for a summer resident is choosing a variety. Orlovim is an apple tree that attracts with positive reviews and characteristics. Those who have once tasted its fruits definitely want to grow such a tree in their garden.


Pros and cons of the Orlovim variety

The advantages and disadvantages of the type are an important criterion when choosing. The more advantages a variety has, the higher the likelihood that it will become popular.

Advantages:

  • high frost resistance;
  • annual stable harvest;
  • high product characteristics;
  • early fruiting;
  • versatility of use, high taste characteristics;
  • resists scab.

Flaws:

  • short shelf life;
  • The height of the tree makes it difficult to maintain.

The Orlovim variety is a species that ripens in early autumn. The merits of an apple tree should be assessed only after the tree is planted on the site.

Description of culture

To understand whether the variety is suitable for growing on the site or not, the gardener needs to study the description of the Orlovim apple tree. This information will help you correctly place the plant on the site and avoid mistakes when growing.

apple tree orlov

Trunk height

If the variety is grafted onto a vigorous rootstock, its height reaches 5 m. On average, the trunk length is 4.5 m. If desired, the summer resident limits the growth of the tree to the required height.

Crown diameter

The spherical crown reaches 6 m in diameter.

Tree yield

If all agricultural techniques are followed, 100 kg of apples can be harvested from a 9-year-old tree. The weight of 1 fruit ranges from 120 to 180 g. It is important to fertilize, water and shape the plants on time.

apple tree orlov

Pollinability and pollinating varieties

Orlovim is a self-sterile apple tree. To increase productivity, it is recommended to grow pollinating varieties at a distance of 5-6 m.

For this purpose, select trees whose flowering period coincides with the planted variety.

Apple trees of late summer ripening are planted as pollinators.

Suitable varieties:

  • Pepin Saffron;
  • Scarlet Anise.

Apple tasting evaluation

Tasters rate the taste of the fruit at 4.6 points, and the appearance at 4.3 points. The taste characteristics are excellent, apples are in demand. The disadvantage is the short shelf life of the fruit.

apple tree orlov

Frost resistance

Withstands temperatures down to -35 ⁰C. Does not require additional shelter for the winter.

Resistance to diseases and pests

The Orlovim variety is valued for its immunity to a dangerous crop disease - scab. The apple tree is also resistant to the main diseases characteristic of fruit trees.

Rules for planting and care

In any business, it is important to follow simple rules. When planting an apple tree, following the recommendations will help you grow a strong plant that will bear fruit in the future.

apple tree orlov

Disembarkation dates and scheme

Each region has its own tree planting dates. In warm regions they are planted in autumn, in cold regions in spring. The optimal time is September or April. When planting in the spring, do this before the buds open. In autumn 1-1.5 months before the first frost. The planting pattern between trees is 3 m, between rows 5 m.

Required soil composition

It is advisable to choose loam or sandy loam soil. The acidity should be neutral. Fertile soil, well permeable to air and moisture, is the optimal solution for planting an apple tree in the ground.

apple tree planting

Optimal landing site

A well-lit area, protected from drafts and wind. Great importance is attached to the depth of groundwater. Optimally 3-4 m. The hole is dug in advance, and a drainage layer is formed at the bottom. Cover with fertile soil mixed with humus, wood ash, river sand and mineral fertilizers.

Top dressing

Over the entire season, the Orlovim apple tree is fed 3-4 times. At the beginning of spring, organic matter is added, then during flowering, complex mineral fertilizers are used.

The next feeding is carried out during the formation of ovaries. Nitrophoska and sodium humate are used.

Finally, in the fall, during preparation for winter, the plant is fed by introducing peat and humus into the tree trunk circle.

humus for apple trees

Watering

The volume of water depends on the climate and age of the tree. Seedlings need 2-3 buckets, starting from 2 years of age 4-5 buckets. In adulthood, it is necessary to water the tree trunk circle so abundantly that it wets the ground to a depth of 0.8 m. The frequency of watering depends on the weather, less often in rainy periods, more often in drought.

Trimming

Correct formation of the crown allows you to get a high yield of large fruits. In addition, thinning the branches provides oxygen and sunlight. This procedure is carried out in spring or autumn. Remove branches that grow parallel or inside the crown. In the fall, sanitary pruning is carried out, diseased and old branches are removed. Anti-aging pruning is carried out periodically; it helps to increase the volume of the harvest and the size of the fruit.

apple tree pruning

Trimming a young apple tree

Young plants need light pruning. The first year the seedling is not touched. Pinch carefully, using a sharp tool. Then the main stem is cut off, 5-6 skeletal branches are left, the rest are removed. In subsequent years, the branches are shortened by 1/3.

Formation of the crown of an adult tree

A crucial moment in a gardener's work. It is recommended to remove all branches that grow parallel to the main stem. Those shoots that grow inside the crown are trimmed. When properly formed, the plants will produce a bountiful harvest.

apple tree pruning

Wintering and mulching

The Orlovim variety is frost-resistant, but summer residents advise mulching the tree trunk with plant debris, peat, and humus.This increases the chances that the tree will survive the winter successfully.

The nuances of growing in different regions

Each region has different climate characteristics. Therefore, growing the Orlovim variety is slightly different. The variety has been zoned for Central Russia. Therefore, cultivation in Siberia is possible only with the formation of a creeping crown. This keeps the branches from freezing. In the Leningrad region, gardeners are satisfied with the variety, since not every tree has high winter hardiness and immunity.

Features of ripening and fruiting

The tree begins to bear fruit from the 3rd year of life. Orlovim requires the mandatory presence of pollinating varieties in the immediate vicinity. This increases the yield volume.

apple tree pruning

The tree begins to bloom in May, the ripening of the fruits is uneven. Fruiting begins at the end of August and beginning of September. Apples can be stored for up to a month if the temperature is maintained.

Where are the fruits used?

Since the shelf life of apples is short, the fruits are used for drying, making desserts and juices. Housewives cook compotes and make fillings for pies. There are many options for using apples, you just have to choose according to your taste.

Orlovim has been known to gardeners since 1977. During this time, the variety showed its best side. Minor shortcomings are covered by a large number of advantages of wood. By following the requirements and recommendations for cultivation, the gardener receives a high, stable, annual harvest. The taste qualities of apples remain at the same level, no matter how many years the tree bears fruit.

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