Description and characteristics of the Stroevskoye apple tree variety, cultivation and care

The summer resident strives to get the best for his plot. Therefore, he is looking for varieties and species that are suitable for growing in a certain area, area and that meet the needs of the family. Stroevskoe apple trees have many positive characteristics. Over the years, the crop variety has earned a positive reputation.

History of the development of the Stroevskoe variety

The All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding produced this species. The following were directly involved in its creation:

• E. N. Sedov;
• Z. M. Serova;
• E. A. Dolmatova;
• V.V. Zhdanov.

The variety was bred in 1980, then further research was carried out. Just five years after receiving the first fruits, this variety was classified as an elite species.

Advantages and disadvantages

The plant has many positive characteristics, it is thanks to them that the Stroevskaya apple tree still remains popular.

Pros:

• High yield.
• Low maintenance requirements.
• Unpretentiousness.
• Stability of fruiting.
• Frost resistance.
• High immunity.
• Excellent fruit taste.
• Versatile and long lasting shelf life of apples.
• Long fruiting period.

Minuses:

• You have to wait a very long time for the first fruits, 8-10 years.

Summer residents, knowing about this drawback of the apple tree, still buy it and plant it in the garden. Because the taste of apples and how long the plant then pleases with its fruits compensates for this minus.

External parameters

To carry out proper care, the gardener needs to study the description of the external characteristics of the apple tree. The data obtained will help you choose the right place in the garden and care for the plants.

Dimensions of an adult tree

The apple tree grows low. The maximum height of an adult plant is 4 m. The crown is pyramid-shaped, wide and dense.

If grown by seed rootstock, the height reaches 5 m.

The summer resident independently forms the crown, adjusting its height and density.

Annual growth

Crown formation occurs quickly. The shoots are increasing every year. The tree reaches its maximum height in 10-12 years.

Root system

When planting, it should be taken into account that many apple trees do not like close proximity to groundwater. It is advisable to position it so that the root system receives as much moisture as it needs for growth. Otherwise, the roots will begin to rot and the tree will die. The roots go several meters deep and are firmly fixed, forming lateral roots.

Technical characteristics of the crop

To obtain complete information and make a final decision, the summer resident gets acquainted with the technical characteristics of the tree.

Recommended growing areas

Initially, the variety was acclimatized to the climate of the Moscow region. Afterwards it spread throughout the Central Belt. Thanks to the characteristics of Stroevskoe, it grows in some regions of Ukraine, Belarus and the Baltic Republics. The variety became more widespread in the Oryol region.

Resistance to low temperatures

Manufacturers guarantee that the tree can withstand temperatures down to -40 ⁰C.

Apple tree productivity

If you follow the standards for planting and caring for fruit trees, Stroevskoe yields up to 60 kg per plant.

When a tree bears fruit for the first time

The disadvantage of an apple tree is that it will produce its first fruits only in the 6-10th year of life. Depends on the composition of the soil and the tree itself. There are known cases of fruiting beginning in the 5th year. But this is very rare.

Pollinator varieties

To increase productivity, it is necessary to grow a number of apple tree varieties with the same flowering period. The following varieties are suitable for Stroevsky:

• Veteran;
• Kandil Orlovsky;
• Memory of a warrior.

Their presence in the garden will give the tree the opportunity to grow more apples.

Flowering and fruit ripening

These periods are different in each region. It all depends on the climatic conditions of the growing location. The apple tree blooms throughout May. Ripening occurs at the end of September. When apples are removed from the tree, they are not consumed immediately. After 30 days they eat. They become more aromatic and tastier.

Harvesting and application

In September, apples are removed from the tree, they are placed in wooden boxes and placed in special storage rooms. They are consumed fresh, before the beginning of spring and longer.

The fruits are also used for making juices, jams and other preparations for the winter. They are excellent used as a filling for baked goods.

Frequency of fruiting

With proper care, the tree does not break. The fruits ripen annually.

Planting a seedling on the site

Proper planting techniques will help you grow strong trees that will yield a rich harvest. By listening to the advice of experienced summer residents, even a beginner can grow an apple tree.

Optimal timing

It is preferable to plant planting material in the spring, so the plant has more opportunity to take root and prepare for winter. Plant before sap flow begins. If a summer resident decides to plant in the fall, then it is necessary to choose the time so that the plants take root and begin to grow.

Required soil composition

Any fruit tree feels good on fertile soils. Stroevskoye prefers the following types of soil:

• sod-podzolic;
• gray forest soil;
• black soil

Other types of soil that are moderately acidic and slightly alkaline in composition are also suitable.

Landing scheme and technology

Heavily dense plantings have a bad effect on growth and fruiting, so it is necessary to maintain a distance of 3 m between trees. The pit is prepared in advance; humus and complex mineral fertilizers are first applied.

The seedling is placed in a planting hole and covered with soil so that the grafting site or root collar remains above the surface of the ground.

How to properly care for a tree

The future harvest of the apple tree depends on care. By adhering to the rules, the summer resident will receive the declared volume of harvest.

Top dressing

At first, the tree does not need anything; it only needs the fertilizers that were added during planting. Then water with mullein infusion and apply mineral fertilizers, alternating them with each other.

Watering

Water regularly as the top layer of soil dries. Young trees especially need frequent watering.

Crown formation

Every spring and autumn, the Stroevskoe apple tree needs formative pruning. Branches are shortened and growth limited. Then the tree grows short and produces a bountiful harvest. In addition to shaping, sanitary pruning is necessary. Remove dry, diseased and deformed branches.

Seasonal processing

The high immunity of the Stroevskaya apple tree provides for preventive treatment against diseases. They do it in spring and autumn. Plants are treated with chemicals or folk remedies.

Preparing the apple tree for winter

The high winter hardiness of the tree allows you to grow apple trees without special measures to prepare for winter. The exceptions are the regions of Siberia and the Urals. It is recommended to form the crown so that it is completely covered with snow during the winter.

How to grow an apple tree on a dwarf rootstock

Growing apple trees on a dwarf rootstock has advantages.The tree bears fruit earlier and is easier to cover for the winter in regions with harsh winters.

Planting, growing and care are no different from a regular tree. The Stroevskaya apple tree has many advantages; with proper care, it produces a bountiful harvest of tasty fruits.