Description, characteristics and origin of the Yagodnaya apple tree variety, rules of cultivation and care

Every gardener dreams of growing his own fruits that are environmentally friendly and tasty. If a summer resident chooses a Yagodnaya apple tree, he will not regret it. Since the tree resists drought, frost, unfavorable conditions and diseases.

History of variety development and homeland

Decorative species originally from China. Currently, many subspecies are known that are widespread everywhere. The variety has several names:

• Siberian;
• Cherry apple tree;
• Siberian berry;
• Pallas apple tree.

But most summer residents simply call it Yagodnaya.

External characteristics

The summer resident will be helped to make a final decision by studying the description of the variety, the height of the plant, the characteristics of the root system and other external characteristics.

Mature plant height

With proper care and suitable growing conditions, the tree reaches a height of 10 m. The trunk is sinuous, some subspecies grow as shrubs. Shrub subspecies reach 5 m in height.

Crown size and shape

The branches are very spreading, the shape of the crown depends on the variety, it happens:

• round;
• umbrella-shaped;
• wide.

The crown is formed by the summer resident, carrying out additional pruning. Its width is the same as the height of the plant.

Annual growth

The tree grows slowly, depending on the development of the root system and the growth of young shoots. Therefore, it is difficult to give a uniform assessment of annual growth.

Branching of the root system

The roots of the Berry apple tree are medium branched. Every year the root system deepens, forming lateral roots.

Description of the species

Studying the description of the variety will help you grow a healthy plant and avoid mistakes. Based on the information received, the summer resident selects a suitable location, soil and planting.

Frequency of fruiting

If planting standards and proper care are observed, the tree can bear fruit annually, without interruption.

Productivity

One of the advantages of the Yagodnaya apple tree is the high volume of harvest every year.

Tasting evaluation of fruits

Fresh apples are completely tasteless. Therefore the rating is low. But housewives have adapted and are preparing jam from the fruits for the winter.

It has a rich taste and aroma. The dessert is especially popular among children.

Immunity to diseases

The ornamental Berry apple tree is resistant to common crop diseases. Trees and pests are resistant. Very little care and preventive measures are required to ensure that the plants do not get sick and are not attacked by insects.

Resistance to low temperatures and droughts

The variety is able to withstand harsh winters. Therefore, this variety of apple trees is not prepared for winter. It has a neutral attitude towards long periods without irrigation. The tree is capable of growing, blooming and bearing fruit.

Pollinator varieties

To increase productivity, it is necessary to plant apple trees nearby that bloom at the same time as the Berry apple tree.

Graft

The Berry apple tree is often used as a rootstock. Resistance to diseases, frost and drought allows grafted varieties of apple trees to form a healthy plant and produce a high annual yield.

In what areas can it be grown?

Distributed in Siberia and the Far East. But thanks to its characteristics, it feels good on the fertile soils of any region. The berry apple tree is used for landscaping, decoration and other purposes. The variety is rarely grown on its own; it is mainly used for grafting species with larger fruits. Siberian apple tree is a strong rootstock.

Landing technology

By following the rules and regulations when planting, the summer resident receives a healthy tree. There are several ways to propagate the Berry Apple tree.The summer resident selects a method that is more suitable for the growing conditions and the capabilities of the gardener.

Germination from seed

It is a long process and you will have to wait longer for the first fruits than when using other propagation methods. The seeds are planted for the winter. Select a sunny area and sow it with planting material taken from the fruit of the mother plant. The next year, the stronger plants are planted in a permanent place, immediately maintaining a distance of at least 5 m.

Sometimes seeds are planted in the spring, but the pre-planting material is kept for 2-3 months in the refrigerator or in damp sand. It is important to observe the temperature regime from 0 ⁰С to +5 ⁰С.

Planting by cuttings

Cuttings cut from a tree are grafted onto a high-quality rootstock. Next, care is carried out by performing standard agrotechnical practices.

Deadlines

Planting time depends on the growing region. It is advisable to plant in the spring, before sap flows in the plants. The summer resident himself determines the planting date, checking the climatic conditions. If planted in the fall, it is recommended to accurately calculate the time so that the tree has time to take root, but not begin to develop, otherwise it will freeze.

Recommended composition of the soil mixture

In order for the tree to develop properly and grow well, it is recommended to prepare the following soil composition:

• 3 parts humus;
• 2 parts river sand;
• 1 part of turf land.

If necessary, complex mineral fertilizers are added to the composition.

Layout and dimensions of the landing pit

If planting is planned in the spring, the planting hole is prepared in advance. To do this, dig a hole 0.7 m deep, the diameter of which must be at least 0.6 m. The soil mixture described above is poured into the bottom, the third part of the hole.Next, pour a layer of soil, place the seedling on it and sprinkle it with turf soil. The root collar should be at a height of 5 cm from the ground.

Rules for caring for young and adult apple trees

Compliance with the basics of care leads to the fact that the tree practically does not get sick, is not attacked by insects, develops correctly and produces an annual harvest.

Watering frequency

The tree does well without moisture for a long time. Water the Berry Apple tree 2 times a month.

Loosening the soil

To ensure the supply of oxygen to the roots of plants, it is necessary to loosen the tree trunk circle after each watering. This procedure will also reduce the number of weeds.

Fertilizer

If a sufficient amount of fertilizing was applied during planting, then the plants do not need them at first. Starting from the second year they contribute:

• phosphorus;
• potassium;
• nitrogen.

Everything is good in moderation, you should not overdo it. The instructions for the medications should be followed.

Pruning and crown formation

Pruning is a mandatory procedure when growing fruit trees. Formative helps to grow a crown of the required size and density. And sanitary protection will protect the tree from diseases.

In the first case, the skeletal branches are removed, as well as some of the lateral ones. In the second case, dry, damaged branches are cut off. If they are left, this will lead to infection of the entire tree and other fruit trees in the garden. Formative pruning is carried out in the spring, before the sap begins to flow, and sanitary pruning is carried out throughout the season.

Seasonal processing

In spring and autumn, for preventive purposes, fruit trees in the garden are sprayed against diseases and pests. Chemicals are used. If possible, purchase those whose origin is closer to natural.

Growing a Berry Apple Tree is easy, no effort required.Its decorative properties will help give the garden the atmosphere of a fairy tale.