When growing apricots, many gardeners are faced with the need to replant trees. In order for the seedlings to take root in a new place and continue to develop, you need to know how to correctly perform the procedure and when to replant apricot trees. The nuances of replanting depend on the season, crop variety, atmospheric conditions and soil conditions in the garden.
Choosing the time of transfer
The further development of the tree and its fruiting depend on the choice of time to plant apricots in a new place.. At different times of the year, the timing of transplantation changes taking into account environmental conditions and the current stage of growth of the seedling.
in spring
Tree replanting in spring is carried out after the snow melts. The advantage of transferring seedlings in early spring is their high survival rate due to the constant increase in ambient temperature. When performing the procedure in the spring, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the forecast for a long period in advance, so as not to replant the seedling if there is a risk of the return of cold weather.
in autumn
Autumn replanting is carried out a month before the expected first frost. It is necessary to wait until the leaves fall completely, when the tree is in the dormant stage. A tree planted in autumn takes root tightly during the winter and begins to grow actively as the weather gets warmer.
Features of transplantation
In order not to damage fragile sprouts and increase the likelihood of large fruiting, it is necessary to take into account a number of nuances of the procedure. It is important to properly prepare the site and follow the replanting instructions.
Seedling preparation
A few hours before moving the tree, water it generously so that the soil sticks to the root system. This is necessary so as not to damage the roots with a shovel during digging.
Preparing the site
It is recommended to plant apricots in constantly lit areas, protected from drafts. A month before transplanting, you need to dig a hole and add superphosphate as a top dressing. If the acidity level is high, liming is required.
Process description
To plant trees you need to follow simple instructions. It involves the following actions:
- Place the seedling in the prepared hole.
- Sprinkle with fertile soil.
- Water the soil for rooting and further intensive growth.
Caring for transplanted seedlings
Proper care of seedlings transferred to a new location helps ensure fruiting of apricots. During the first time after transplantation, the seedlings require increased attention, since it is necessary for them to adapt to new conditions.
Watering
The frequency of watering apricots depends on the time of year. After autumn replanting, it is necessary to immediately water the tree, but further watering on the eve of winter can lead to rotting of the roots. In spring, the crop requires frequent watering, which promotes the survival of the seedling.
Trimming
Crown pruning helps reduce foliage density. Removing rotting and dry leaves and branches in early spring promotes the appearance of new shoots and also has a beneficial effect on fruiting.
Pests and diseases
After planting apricots in a permanent place, it is necessary to fertilize the soil with superphosphate and ammonium nitrate. Top dressing will ensure rapid growth and ripening of large fruits. DTo repel harmful insects and prevent the development of diseases, nitrogen fertilizers or treatment with Bordeaux mixture are required.
