Growing apricots in the Urals in open ground, description of winter-hardy varieties and care

Gardeners dream of growing delicious, juicy apricots on their plots. In the southern territory this will not be difficult. The Urals have a cold climate, so when choosing seedlings, gardeners will have to carefully study the characteristics of the varieties and select those suitable for the harsh climate. In the Urals, winter-hardy apricots are planted, which can easily withstand low temperatures and unfavorable factors.

The best varieties of apricots for the Urals

The Urals are characterized by harsh climatic conditions, therefore, when choosing seedlings, preference is given to winter-hardy varieties that can withstand:

• frost;
• prolonged thaws;
• freezing;
• moisture stagnation;
• temperature changes;
• sunburn.

Winter-hardy apricot species are obtained by crossing an ordinary crop with a wild one.

Northern apricots differ in taste and size from southern ones, but remain just as healthy.

Recommended best varieties:

1. Honey. The culture grows 3 meters high. The diameter of the crown of an adult plant is 4 meters. The fruits are large.
2. Kirovets. The plant is compact, grows no more than 3 meters. About 15 kilograms of apricots are harvested per season. The weight of each does not exceed 27 grams. The peel of the fruit has a reddish tint. They begin to ripen in early August. The advantage is the high taste properties of the fruit and excellent winter hardiness.
3. Siberian. The culture grows up to 5 meters. The fruits are small, crack when ripe, and tart and sour. Tolerates severe frosts.
4. Khabarovsky. The harvest is harvested from the 4th year. The plant needs systematic care: pruning, crown formation. A tree with a spreading crown grows large. Apricots have an average level of transportability. An adult plant produces up to 35 kilograms of fruits with high taste properties. The culture has good winter hardiness and can withstand severe frosts.
5. Hardy. The tree is growing quickly. Belongs to winter-hardy.
6. Northern lights. This is an elite variety of apricot, characterized by high frost resistance. The disadvantage of culture is the possibility of damping off. Fruit weight is about 30 grams. The pulp is medium in density.
7. Mountain Abakan. The plant has a spreading crown and reaches 3 meters in height. The culture is frost-resistant. The fruits are pressed in shape with a yellow-greenish color. Sweet and sour to taste with juicy pulp. During long-term winter thaws, fruit buds may fall off.One tree produces up to 15 kilograms of harvest.
8. East Siberian. It belongs to the early varieties and is frost-resistant. A prolonged thaw provokes damping off of the horse's neck, which can cause the plant to freeze. The fruits are endowed with tasty pulp.
9. Siberian Baikalova. This is an ideal variety for the Urals, as the crop can withstand abnormally low temperatures. An adult plant produces 25 kilograms of apricots in a harvest year, which are distinguished by their large size and sweet taste. Ripening date is early August.
10. Manchurian. The tree is tall, reaches 12 meters. The sour fruits are ideal for jams and preserves. The apples are small, weighing no more than 20 grams. Considered one of the best varieties for the Urals, it easily tolerates severe frosts.
11. Saratov ruby. The tree is not only frost-resistant, but also highly resistant to the cold of fruit buds. Belongs to vigorous growth. The fruits are fragrant. The bone comes off well. Apricots do not crack and have ideal transportability. If conditions are met, they are stored for 2 months.
12. Snowfinch. Able to grow in areas with severe frosts. The annual harvest is 10 kilograms. Self-fertile varieties are convenient to use because they do not require the presence of pollinators. Therefore, Snigerek can be grown as a single variety, in a single mass.

All of the above options are ideal for harsh climatic conditions.

How to grow apricots in the Urals

To grow apricot in the Urals, choose the right, strong seedling with good frost resistance.

Growing a crop requires knowledge and following simple recommendations:

1. Groundwater is dangerous for crops. They provoke rotting and damping off of the root system.
2. Plant the seedlings in a place without drafts and with good lighting. They give preference to elevated areas.
3. Planting is done in autumn and spring. Pre-fertilize the soil and dig a hole measuring 80 x 80 centimeters.
4. Drainage is laid out at the bottom, a seedling is installed and tied to a support. This preparation will help the plant withstand strong winds. Drainage will allow the root system to develop well.
5. Fill the dug hole halfway with soil and fill it with a bucket of water. When the liquid is completely absorbed, fill it with the remaining soil and fill it again with a bucket of water.

Apricots grow well in open ground and, with proper care, produce a bountiful harvest. When purchasing, choose annual plants. It is recommended to plant several types of trees at once. Subsequently, the plants will be provided with cross-pollination, which will have a positive effect on further fruiting. After transplanting, the crops are watered abundantly.

In the Urals, only zoned varieties are grown; preference is given to two-year-old seedlings with a closed root system. It is recommended to purchase from specialized nurseries.

Care

Caring for apricots in the Urals must be continuous. To do this, follow the recommendations:

• for better pollination, the plant is sprayed with honey tincture;
• do not allow melted snow to stagnate in the holes;
• remove excess branches, the procedure will give a beautiful appearance to the crop and help to obtain a high yield;
• fertilize twice a season;
• carry out preventive measures against diseases and pests;
• Water regularly, but moderately.

Pruning is done until the leaves appear. Leave branches evenly spaced in the crown. Plantings need a large amount of moisture at the time of formation of ovaries.To protect crops from the cold, the scorching winter sun and rodents, until the April warming, the trunks and skeletal branches are wrapped with white fiberglass. Only grafted trees are grown. Plants that emerge from seeds have no chance of survival. With the right choice of variety and proper care, apricot will delight you with a bountiful harvest every year.