The most popular and productive eggplant varieties for growing in open ground and rules for choosing seeds

Growing the crop is not widespread, but most summer residents still grow vegetables on their plots. How to choose eggplant varieties that are suitable for planting in your region of residence. Differences and characteristics of species from each other. The correct selection of crop types is half the success.

How to Choose the Best Eggplant Seeds

It is difficult to definitively answer the question of which manufacturer’s seeds are the best. The main thing when choosing is to take into account those characteristics that are necessary for cultivation in a certain region:

• cold resistance;
• fruiting in changeable weather conditions;
• high immunity;
• productivity and other important characteristics.

Many eggplants are grown everywhere, and the manufacturer guarantees that they will have 100% germination. The acquisition of any type of crop will be successful if you follow all the subtleties of care when planting.

The most successful eggplant varieties for open beds

Planting a crop in open ground is not a problem. You should carefully select the variety or hybrid that will be grown. The summer resident pays attention to species that are popular among vegetable growers. It is better to choose from early or mid-season varieties, since later ones may not ripen. The only option to get a harvest from plants is to plant seedlings.

A short description of the types of crops for open ground will help you choose early-ripening, tasty and unpretentious plant species.

Alekseevsky

The variety ranks first among eggplants adapted for growing in open ground. The peculiarity of the species is that the plants can tolerate sudden temperature changes, are not picky and independently fight pathogens.

Description:

• bushes 70 cm;
• highly branched;
• ripen in 115-125 days;
• cylindrical shape;
• purple;
• fruit weight 150 g;
• the pulp is dense, tender, no characteristic bitterness;
• harvest volume 9 kg per 1 m².

Growing the Alekseevsky variety will not cause any trouble even for a beginner. And the resulting harvest will satisfy the need for this vegetable.

Vakula

Excellent for growing on site. The only negative is that the abundance of fruit breaks the branches of the plants, so it is recommended to tie it up. The bushes have no thorns.

 

Characteristic:

• bushes grow up to 1.5 m;
• ripen on the 100th day;
• ellipsoidal shape;
• color dark purple;
• the pulp is without voids, dense, has no characteristic bitterness;
• maximum weight 400 g;
• harvest volume per 1 m² is 9-12 kg.

A distinctive feature of the variety is the uniform ripening of vegetables. Therefore, Vakula is often grown on an industrial scale.

Banana

The vegetable received its name due to its external resemblance to the fruit. The variety bears fruit amicably and does not require special care. Grows on almost any soil and is not picky.

Description:

• low bushes up to 60 cm;
• short stem;
• pubescence is weak;
• cylindrical shape, sometimes curved;
• color deep purple;
• the pulp is light, not bitter;
• eggplant weight 150-160 g;
• harvest volume from 1 m² 4 kg.

The vegetable is easily transported, lasts a long time without losing its commercial qualities. The taste characteristics allow the vegetable to be used for winter preparations and any dishes.

Chinese lantern

The peculiarity of the fruits of this variety is that eggplants grow red. In addition, the plant is suitable for decorating the site. Skillful arrangement of bushes will help decorate any corner.

Characteristic:

• size of an adult plant is 70 cm;
• flowers are large, white;
• ripen within 110 days;
• round shape;
• color bright orange;
• the pulp is yellowish in color, without characteristic bitterness;
• weight 180 g;
• harvest volume 3 kg from 1 plant.

The fruitful appearance of the Chinese lantern is loved by many summer residents.Growing plants is no different.

Emerald F1

The hybrid is unpretentious and has immunity to diseases. Unusual green fruits are the hallmark of plants.

Description:

• grows up to 100 cm;
• spreading;
• matures on the 105-110th day;
• elongated cylindrical shape;
• weight up to 400 g;
• the pulp is dense, beige, without bitterness;
• harvest volume is 4-5 kg ​​per 1 m².

Preventative treatment against insect attacks is required. Use chemicals or folk remedies.

It is better to use proven methods from the people's piggy bank. These methods will not harm the human body.

Negus

For planting in open ground, it is necessary to select varieties that bear fruit, regardless of weather changes and other related factors. An example of a good type of crop for a site is the Negus eggplant. The variety is distinguished by a very early ripening period and is ready for consumption much earlier than its counterparts.

Characteristic:

• plant size 50-60 cm;
• round, barrel-shaped;
• dark purple skin;
• vegetable weight 150-300 g;
• the pulp is light, tender, without characteristic bitterness;
• harvest volume 4.5 m².

This species has several features. In addition to early ripening, it is distinguished by the fact that with timely harvesting it extends the growing season. With the relatively small weight of one eggplant, their number on one bush is 15-25 pieces. Suitable for any method of use, consumption.

Valentina

It has high immunity to diseases. It ripens early, so it is often grown in open ground. For propagation, you should not collect seeds yourself; the crop will not repeat the parental properties in the second year.

Description:

• height 80-95 cm;
• erect;
• semi-spreading;
• vigorous;
• the trunk is pubescent;
• ripens on the 90th day;
• drop-shaped, elongated shape;
• the skin is glossy, purple in color;
• 5 cm in diameter;
• length 26 cm;
• weight 200-250 g;
• the pulp is beige, without characteristic bitterness;
• harvest volume 3 kg per 1 m².

A small number of seeds in a vegetable is a characteristic feature of the variety. In addition, Valentina is valued for maintaining its presentation and taste characteristics after 30 days of storage in a cool room.

Bourgeois

A hybrid that requires attention during cultivation. The yield is high, stable, and ripens gradually over 1.5 months. It is most valued by summer residents for its unusual appearance and rich color. Some fruits on plants grow large, up to 1 kg.

Characteristic:

• height 1.6 m;
• not branched;
• not spreading;
• practically without thorns;
• slightly pubescent;
• ripen within 100-115 days;
• spherical shape;
• purple;
• in diameter 13 cm;
• a vegetable weighs on average 330 g;
• harvest volume 4.7 kg per 1 m².

In addition to these characteristics, gardeners note the taste of the vegetable. Undemanding and disease resistance inherent eggplant Bourgeois, is also welcomed by vegetable growers.

Joker

The formation of carpal ovaries is regarded as a feature of this variety. About 100 fruits are produced on one plant. The size of eggplants varies, the ovaries do not fall off.

Description:

• adult plant size 1.3 m;
• highly branched;
• ripens in 85-100 days;
• the shape of the vegetable is elliptical;
• color lilac or hot pink;
• length 17 cm;
• diameter 6 cm;
• the pulp is compacted, light, without the characteristic bitter taste and voids;
• yield 6-8 kg per 1 m².

Many people plant the crop for sale because it tolerates transportation well over long distances. Balagur retains its presentation well.

Dragon

The Drakosha eggplant variety was bred especially for regions with risky farming. The peculiarity of Drakosha eggplants is their ability to grow in soils with poor fertility.

Description:

• bush size 1 m;
• medium leafy;
• medium branched;
• slightly pubescent;
• ripens on the 100-120th day;
• pear-shaped;
• the skin is smooth and shiny, purple in color;
• weight 300 g;
• length 21 cm;
• harvest volume 5 kg per 1 m².

Drakosha has excellent field health and is undemanding to care, for these reasons it is the choice of many summer residents.

King of the North

The hybrid grows in the most unfavorable conditions. Does not require gartering or shaping; the plant can withstand the weight of vegetables. The harvest is stable and high. The hybrid was bred specifically for regions with risky farming.

Characteristic:

• powerful bush;
• height 55-60 cm;
• stems and veins on leaves are purple;
• without thorns;
• oblong shape;
• dark purple color;
• length 20-30 cm;
• diameter 6-7 cm;
• the pulp is tasty, tender, light in color, without streaks and characteristic bitterness;
• harvest volume up to 4.2 kg per plant.

The cold resistance of plants allows them to be grown in regions where weather conditions are unstable. Productivity and long shelf life allow the fruit to be grown on an industrial scale. Another advantage of this variety is that it has high immunity. Since the fruits have no bitterness, they are used for preparing dishes and preparations for the winter. The disadvantages are that the King of the North does not tolerate heat, and seed material cannot be collected from it.

Premier

Developed by breeders, the Premier crop species tolerates light frosts and drought well. Has high immunity. When grown in regions with a warm climate, direct planting in beds is provided.

Description:

• bush height 60 cm;
• highly branched;
• heavily leafy;
• erect;
• ready for use on the 115th day;
• pear-shaped;
• color deep purple;
• dense white pulp, without characteristic bitterness;
• harvest volume 3.5 kg per 1 m².

Excellent taste, long shelf life and preservation of commercial properties allow the fruit to be grown on an industrial scale.

Black Prince

The unpretentious plant grows in any conditions and produces record yields if the rules of agricultural technology are observed. The growing process is no different.

Characteristic:

• height of bushes 60-80 cm.
• semi-spreading;
• stems and leaves of a dark shade;
• plant with thorns;
• ripens on the 90-110th day;
• pear-shaped or cylindrical shape;
• the skin is glossy, deep purple in color;
• a vegetable weighs on average 200 g;
• length 18-20 cm;
• the flesh is pale yellow, very tender;
• few seeds;
• there is no bitterness, it is completely absent;
• harvest volume from 3 to 6 kg per 1 m².

It can be grown by any method and forms ovaries constantly. It has high immunity, independently fighting pathogens. Of the minuses, an important point is that the Black Prince variety categorically does not tolerate shade.

Pink flamingo

A good option for growing in open ground, which does not require much care and attention. Its cultivation has no special features. It is enough to follow the usual techniques.

Description:

• plant height 0.8-1.2 m;
• semi-spreading;
• loose;
• vigorous;
• fruits 2-7 pcs. on the plant, are they arranged in a bunch or radially;
• ready for use after 125-135 days;
• cylindrical shape;
• length 18 cm;
• diameter 5 cm;
• pink skin;
• weight 200-450 g;
• yield 7.6 kg per 1 m².

Pink flamingo eggplants are not at all difficult to grow in your garden.They have high immunity to cultural diseases. They are stored for a long time, maintaining their presentation and taste.

Nutcracker

The vegetable is suitable for any method of consumption; it is used for preparing main courses and wraps for the winter. The plants are undemanding to the composition of the soil and are not picky in their care.

Characteristic:

• reach 1 m in height;
• spreading;
• matures on the 110th day;
• drop-shaped or pear-shaped;
• the skin is glossy, purple in color;
• weight 350 g;
• Pwhen grown correctly, If all care standards are observed, the weight of one vegetable reaches 800 g;
• length 12 cm;
• the pulp is light, without characteristic bitterness;
• harvest volume 5 kg per 1 m².

During long-term storage, the vegetable does not lose its presentation. The hybrid is not suitable for collecting seeds on your own. It is necessary to purchase planting material from a special store.

The best mid-season eggplant varieties for open ground

Another name for the fruit is blue. The variety of options from different manufacturers amazes the imagination of even the most sophisticated gourmets. It is important to take into account the characteristics of the region of residence and the necessary properties that are necessary to meet family needs.

Diamond

A variety of crop that has been on the market for a long period of time. Summer residents trust the variety due to its good germination. Diamond is a species that almost always produces a rich harvest.

Description:

• plant size 70 cm;
• highly branched;
• compact;
• many stepsons are formed;
• ready for use after 150 days;
• cylindrical shape;
• dark purple skin;
• average weight 160 g;
• length 18 cm;
• diameter 6 cm;
• the pulp is greenish in color, with a small number of seeds;
• maximum yield from 1 m² 7.5 kg.

Almaz is a proven eggplant variety that has been tested over the years.Inexperienced summer residents consider it the most unpretentious and undemanding to care.

Albatross

A productive crop variety that has high immunity. The shoots appear quickly and the bushes grow quickly if the rules of agricultural technology are followed.

Characteristic:

• grows up to 70 cm;
• bush compact, closed;
• ready for use on the 135th day;
• pear-shaped;
• skin color dark purple;
• average weight 200 g;
• length 20 cm;
• diameter 4-6 cm;
• pulp without characteristic bitterness;
• harvest volume from 1 m² is 7-8 kg.

In addition to the listed characteristics, plants are resistant to temperature changes. There are no differences in the cultivation of the variety. Planting material is collected independently. Eggplant Albatross undemanding to the application of fertilizers, develops and bears fruit in any soil mixture.

Brazilian orange

A popular crop variety, the cultivation of which will not only benefit the body, but will also please the eye. There are no special features for caring for plants. They are grown in the same way as other varieties.

Description:

• grows up to 60-75 cm;
• compact bushes;
• medium height;
• medium branched;
• ripen on the 120-135th day after planting in a permanent place;
• round or oval shape;
• Orange color;
• diameter up to 8 cm;
• the pulp is tasty, yellow, without characteristic bitterness;
• yield 2-3 kg per 1 m².

Those fruits that are slightly reddish are eaten. The more intense the shade of a vegetable, the higher the percentage of bitterness of the vegetable. The Brazilian orange variety of eggplant is not very popular among summer residents. It is grown by gourmets and exotic lovers.

Baltic

Plants of this variety are unpretentious and do not require special care.

Characteristic:

• grows up to 0.75 m;
• medium height;
• ripen within 145 days;
• oblong shape;
• skin color dark purple;
• taste without characteristic bitterness;
• the pulp is light;
• average weight 250 g;
• harvest volume 7 kg from 1 m².

If you properly care for the plants and comply with all the requirements of agricultural technology, you will get the maximum yield.

Marzipan

A variety with high immunity, bears fruit in hot weather, right up to severe frosts.

Description:

• grows up to 65-75 cm;
• ramified;
• there are a lot of fruits on the bushes;
• pear-shaped;
• skin color dark purple;
• the creamy pulp is very dense, without characteristic bitterness and without seeds;
• average weight 300 g;
• length 18 cm;
• diameter 8 cm;
• harvest volume 3-4 kg per 1 m².

Planting the Marzipan variety will not cause any trouble for either an experienced summer resident or a beginner. Carefully following the advice of experienced vegetable growers will help you get a record harvest.

Mantle

The unusual appearance of the fruit is the hallmark of this variety. The fruits are small in size, with excellent taste characteristics. Used for preparing hot dishes and cold appetizers.

Characteristic:

• grows up to 50-65 cm;
• highly branched;
• leafy;
• round shape;
• weight 80-100 g;
• color yellow-green.

Used to decorate the area. But experienced housewives find use for them on the table.

Hippopotamus

A productive hybrid with enviable characteristics, high immunity and low maintenance requirements.

Description:

• reaches 145 cm;
• moderately pubescent;
• ripens in 100-115 days;
• pear-shaped;
• color purple;
• glossy skin;
• weight 200-300 g;
• length 14-16 cm;
• diameter 7 cm;
• yield up to 6 kg from 1 bush.

High harvest volumes have made the variety a favorite among many summer residents.

Clorinda

The hybrid is large-fruited and high-yielding.

Characteristic:

• grows up to 1 m;
• ripens within 120 days;
• oval-shaped fruits;
• dark blue;
• the pulp is white, without bitterness;
• length 25 cm;
• diameter 10 cm;
• weight reaches 1.5 kg;
• productivity from 1 m² 6 kg.

The Dutch hybrid has high immunity and is stress-resistant, does not respond to low temperatures.

Roma

A variety of hybrid crop that has a number of positive properties, for which it is valued and chosen by summer residents.

Description:

• grows up to 2 m;
• matures within 80 days after planting in a permanent place;
• elongated pear-shaped shape;
• color dark purple;
• the skin is smooth, glossy;
• the pulp is light, without bitterness;
• length 22 cm;
• diameter 8-10 cm;
• weight up to 250 g;
• yield 5 kg per 1 m².

The harvested crop is well stored. And the plants themselves are resistant to diseases.

Black handsome

The peculiarity of the variety is that the plants are able to bear fruit under unfavorable conditions.

Characteristic:

• ripens within 140 days;
• elliptical fruits;
• dark purple color;
• glossy peel;
• length 15 cm;
• diameter 10;
• the pulp is beige, without a characteristic bitterness;
• yield 12 kg per 1 m².

The fruits are used for any type of cooking, from stews to winter preparations.

Sancho Panza

An excellent variety for growing in open ground. Its fruits are used to prepare a wide variety of dishes.

Description:

• grows up to 1.5 meters;
• ripens in 120 days;
• color black-violet;
• spherical shape;
• diameter 15 cm;
• weight up to 700 g;
• yield 3-4 kg per 1 m².

Sancho Panza eggplants are resistant to diseases characteristic of the crop. They do not require any effort to grow.

Swan

The fruits of this variety are of an unusual white color. Summer residents value eggplants for their excellent taste and lack of bitterness.

Characteristic:

• grows up to 50-70 cm;
• ripens in 115-120 days;
• the shape of the fruit is elongated-cylindrical;
• weight 250 g;
• length 20 cm;
• diameter 7 cm;
• the flesh is white;
• yield 18 kg per 1 m².

Swan variety of eggplant It is valued for its positive properties, including a long shelf life, preservation of presentation and taste characteristics. The plant is immune to diseases and is easy to care for.

Sailor

It deserves the attention of summer residents due to its characteristics: unpretentiousness and low maintenance requirements. The variety got its name because of its striped color.

Description:

• grows up to 1 m;
• forms many side shoots;
• pear-shaped;
• length 17 cm;
• diameter 5-8 cm;
• weight up to 400 g, following all the techniques, fruits weighing up to 1 kg are obtained;
• yield up to 8 kg per 1 m².

Matrosik has sharp thorns; harvesting is recommended to be done with gloves or using garden tools.

Striped flight

No less exotic fruit of unusual color. Suitable for those summer residents who dream of decorating their plot with useful plants.

Characteristic:

• tall spreading bushes 70 cm;
• ripen on the 115th day;
• oblong shape;
• color: the surface is divided into strips of various shades: from pink to lilac;
• weight 250 g;
• diameter 10 cm;
• length 17 cm;
• the pulp is light, without bitterness;
• yield up to 6 kg per 1 m².

Growing this vegetable will help decorate any area. And the benefits of using it for cooking have not diminished at all.

Late ripening varieties

Any late variety for open ground is grown through seedlings. Otherwise, there is a high probability that the entire future harvest will be ruined by the first autumn frosts. The choice of variety remains with the summer resident.It is important to take into account all the necessary signs and conditions for successful cultivation.

Black handsome late

Summer residents choose this variety because of its high yield. In addition, the fruits of the Black Beauty are used for any method of preparation.

Description:

• plant height 70 cm;
• moderately spreading;
• stem pubescent;
• matures within 135 days;
• pear-shaped;
• fruit weight 300-400 g;
• length 15-17 cm;
• the pulp is yellow, without bitterness and with a small number of seeds;
• the skin is thin, glossy;
• yield 6-9 kg per 1 m².

A stable harvest and high disease resistance make the variety popular among summer residents. But besides the positive aspects, there are also negative ones. The black beauty does not tolerate low temperatures and is picky about the composition of the soil.

Sophia

A relatively new variety of eggplant. It is characterized by high disease resistance and excellent yield.

Characteristic:

• grows up to 1.5 m;
• ripens in 145 days;
• pear-shaped;
• color dark purple;
• length 30 cm;
• weight 800 g;
• the pulp is light, without bitterness;
• yield 5-7 kg per 1 m².

The peculiarity of the Sophia type of eggplant is that they are stored for 3 months without loss of taste and presentation. Forms ovaries even in unfavorable weather conditions.

Mishutka

An eggplant variety that is capable of producing a large harvest. It is popular among summer residents because it is not picky and easy to care for.

Description:

• reaches 80-90 cm;
• medium leafy;
• medium branched;
• ripen on the 145th day;
• round, sometimes pear-shaped;
• the color is almost black;
• weight 250 g;
• length 13-16 cm;
• diameter 8-10 cm;
• the pulp is light without characteristic bitterness;
• the yield is 5 kg per 1 m².

A unique feature of plants of this variety is the simultaneous formation of several ovaries from one raceme. The variety has excellent field health and is able to form ovaries, regardless of the climatic characteristics of the growing region.

The best varieties of eggplants for central Russia

It is not difficult to select the types of crops; it is enough to take into account that plants have different characteristics. Varieties are selected that bear fruit in this climate zone. In addition to choosing the type, the features are strictly observed planting and caring for eggplants. In return, the plants will be rewarded with the stated yield indicators. The short summers of the middle zone are mostly cold. When choosing a variety to grow, you need to look for suitable plants.

Hybrids must be resistant to temperature changes. Be able to form ovaries in conditions of limited daylight.

The abundance of varieties from different manufacturers is amazing. The vegetable grower just has to choose the right one and start growing.

Cold-resistant species:

• Purple Haze;
• King in the North;
• Valentina F1;
• Long purple;
• Siberian early ripening;
• Dwarf early.
• Czech early;
• Diamond;
• Northern Blues;
• Alenka;
• Fluff;
• Amethyst;
• Kirovsky.

It is advisable to grow eggplants using the seedling method. This way they grow much faster than those sown directly in the garden. The variety of varieties helps the summer resident choose a plant that fully meets his expectations.