During the growing season, not only plant crops actively grow, but also many types of weeds. For this reason, the fight against harmful weeds takes up too much time from gardeners and those who love to work in the garden. For this purpose, it is recommended to use the herbicide Excellent, which has a selective effect and makes it possible to effectively cope with unwanted vegetation on the site.
- Composition and release form of Excellent
- Spectrum and mechanism of action
- Advantages of the herbicide
- Consumption rates for different plants
- How to properly prepare a working solution
- How to use weed killer in garden beds?
- Safety when working with the drug
- Herbicide toxicity
- How to store it correctly?
- Analogues of the product
Composition and release form of Excellent
The main active component of the drug is chizalofl-P-ethyl. The product is available in the form of a concentrated emulsion, in ampoules of 2 milliliters.
Spectrum and mechanism of action
The drug has a selective effect. This means that it kills certain types of weeds without affecting crops. When spraying leaves, the substance enters the root system, where it begins to act. Drying of the above-ground part of the plant is observed 5-7 days after treatment. Completely harmful plants die off after 21 days.
Advantages of the herbicide
The drug Excellent has a selective effect on many annual and perennial harmful plants, including millet, wheatgrass, and bristle grass. A noticeable result of treating the area is noted after a week. Complete destruction of the weed occurs 2-3 weeks after spraying.
The effect of using the product lasts until the end of the growing season. The drug does not cause the development of resistance in harmful plants and, in comparison with other herbicides, has a low consumption dose.
Consumption rates for different plants
To destroy annual weeds, use 10 milliliters of product per 2-3 liters of water. This is enough to cleanse 1 hectare of land. When cleaning perennial weeds, you need 10 milliliters of the substance per 1-2 liters of water.
How to properly prepare a working solution
To prepare the solution, you need to maintain a proportion of 10 milliliters of the substance per 2-3 liters of water to destroy annual harmful plants and the same amount per 1-2 liters of water for perennial weeds. First, the sprayer tank must be filled one third with water.After this, add the herbicide and fill in the rest of the water.
How to use weed killer in garden beds?
According to the instructions for use, the preparation is sprayed on the above-ground parts of plants in the period from 2 to 6 pairs of true leaves. Wheatgrass is processed at a height of 10-15 centimeters. The herbicide remains in the soil for a month, which eliminates the possibility of new weeds germinating.
During this time, plant crops have already managed to fully form, as a result of which the weeds no longer pose a danger.
Treatment of plantings or crops should be carried out with a fresh solution in clear and windless weather. This is best done at temperatures above 20 °C. The normal consumption of the working solution should be 200-300 milliliters per 10 square meters.
Safety when working with the drug
To avoid intoxication of the body, it is necessary to adhere to safety rules. These include:
- Availability of a change of clothes that can be used when working with chemicals.
- Classic equipment when working with a spray of toxic substances. This concept includes a hat, vacuum goggles, thick gauze bandages to protect the upper respiratory tract, long-sleeved clothing made of coarse fabric, and a rubber apron.
- Checking the serviceability of the sprayer using water.
- The procedure is recommended in the absence of wind and rain, in the morning or evening.
- It is not recommended to smoke, drink or eat while processing plantings.
- After the treatment, you need to neutralize the spray tank with a 5% soda solution for 3-6 hours.
Spraying should not be carried out on children, nursing and pregnant women, as well as people who are hypersensitive to the components of the herbicide.
Herbicide toxicity
The drug has class 3 toxicity. It poses a moderate risk to human health. When used correctly, the herbicide is not harmful to the environment.
How to store it correctly?
The drug can be stored for no more than 3 years from the date of manufacture. It is recommended to store the pesticide away from household items and food. The room temperature should not exceed 50 °C. The herbicide must be kept in a closed container at all times.
Analogues of the product
Alternatively, the drugs Tigran, Furex and Tarzan can be used. They are in the same price category and have a similar composition, which will allow you to get the desired effect in the absence of the herbicide Otlichniki on store shelves.
The use of such substances is effective if the instructions for use and safety regulations are followed. This will make spraying beneficial for the crop and safe for health.