Modern insecticides are able to combat many types of harmful insects on crops, which belong to different families. Let's consider the composition, action and purpose of "Aliot", the use of the insecticide according to the instructions, and working with the insecticide according to safety precautions. Compatibility with pesticides, storage conditions and time, what can replace the product.
Composition and formulation of the insecticide
The active substance of the drug "Aliot" is malathion in the amount of 570 g per 1 liter (refers to organophosphorus compounds). Produced by the company "August" JSC, in the form of an emulsion concentrate, bottled in special canisters of 5 and 10 liters. Aliot acts as an intestinal and contact pesticide.
Purpose and principle of action of the product
In addition to insecticidal, "Aliot" has a fumigation effect. Designed to exterminate populations of sucking and gnawing insects, stock pests, as well as ticks. Used against a complex of pests resistant to pyrethroids.
Malathion penetrates into the stems, foliage, buds, roots of plants, enters pests when they absorb pesticide-treated plants, as well as through the integumentary tissues after treatment. Adult pests and larvae die within 2 hours after treatment, the protective effect lasts from 7 days.
Thus, for 2 weeks the crops will be protected by “Aliot” from the new generation of pests that will emerge from the oviposition. The duration of the protective effect will vary depending on the type of crop being treated and the pest.
Instructions for use of the drug
In agriculture, Aliot is used on wheat, tomatoes, cabbage, grapes, and apple trees. It is used to treat empty warehouses against stock pests. Application rate (in l per ha):
- wheat – 0.5-1.2;
- tomato and cabbage – 0.6-1.2;
- grapes and apple trees – 1;
- warehouses – 0.8 ml per sq. m.
Spraying is carried out during the growing season. Consumption for vegetables – 200-400 l per hectare, for grapes – 600-1000 l, for apple trees – 600-1500 l. Make 1 or 2 treatments, the period before harvesting fruits is 21 days for grapes and apple trees, and 40 days for vegetables. Admission of people to warehouses and loading of products is allowed after 1-day ventilation.
"Aliot" is also used in private farms on tomatoes, cabbage, grapes, apple trees, currants and shrubs, flowers growing on the street. Application rate: 10 ml per 10 liters of water, consumption for vegetables - up to 5 liters per hundred square meters, for grapes - up to 1.5 liters per bush, for apple trees - up to 3 liters per tree, for shrubs and flowers - 0.5- 1 liter per bush. Number of sprays – 1, for shrubs and flowers – 2, waiting period – 3 weeks.
Safety precautions when working with insecticide
In terms of toxicity class, Aliot belongs to class 3 for humans and class 1 for bees. It is toxic to insects and fish, so it cannot be used during flowering trees and in areas adjacent to water bodies and fish farms.
If the liquid gets on your skin, immediately rinse the area with water; if it gets into your eyes, also rinse them with a large volume of water. If the Aliot solution accidentally gets into the stomach, you should rinse it: drink 1 liter of water, take medicinal charcoal tablets. After 15 min. induce vomiting. If such measures do not help, and the condition continues to worsen, you should immediately seek medical help.
What is compatible with
The manufacturer recommends mixing Aliot with pesticides, except those that have an alkaline reaction. Compatible with insecticidal agents containing active ingredients from the pyrethroid class.
It is not advisable to combine and use an insecticide with herbicides with sulfonylureas if the interval between the use of these drugs was less than 14 days.
Before using any products with Aliot, you need to check the mixtures for general compatibility. You should take 50 ml of solutions of both pesticides, mix them together in a common container and see how the reaction proceeds. If there are no changes in temperature, color or consistency of the liquid, no sediment or lumps, then the drugs can be mixed.
Storage rules
Store "Aliot" separately from medical products, food products and feed, in a dry, cool, ventilated room, inaccessible to animals and children. Storage time without loss of properties is 2 years; the insecticide must be kept in production canisters with closed lids.
The Aliot solution prepared for spraying can be stored for only 1 day, after which it loses its working properties and becomes ineffective. It must be disposed of the next day.
Analogs
Malathion is contained in such drugs for agriculture, such as “Bunchuk”, “Novaktion”, “Fufanon”, “Karbofos-500”, “Fufanon Expert”, “Iskra”, “Karbofot”. In personal households, you can use products with malathion: “Karbotsin”, “Antiklesch”, “Iskra M”, “Profilaktin”, “Fufanon Nova”, “Alatar”, “Inta-Ts-M”.
“Aliot” is a modern effective insecticide that is capable of destroying types of vegetable and fruit pests that are widespread everywhere. The drug has contact, intestinal and fumigant effects. It can kill both insects and mites, including those resistant to pyrethroid pesticides. If consumption and dosage standards are observed, it is not toxic to plants.It does not accumulate in vegetables and fruits, does not change their taste and smell, the products remain completely safe for use in fresh or processed form.
