Description and characteristics of Borovitskaya strawberries, cultivation and propagation

The aromatic and unique taste of the Borovitskaya strawberry, as well as its unpretentiousness, frost resistance, and dessert taste aroused particular interest among gardeners. Healthy berries grown in the garden will not only allow you to enjoy a fresh harvest in the middle of summer, but also a winter tea party with strawberry jam.

Characteristics of strawberries

The Borovitskaya strawberry variety was obtained by crossing the Redgauntlet and Nadezhda varieties. The latest crop among both domestic and foreign varieties. In the Moscow region, this berry can be enjoyed in July; in the southern regions, the harvest ripens earlier - in the last ten days of June.

The variety is not intended for commercial cultivation, but is suitable for country gardens and private households.

Description of the variety

The plant forms erect, spreading bushes of medium size with well-leafed shoots. The large crop is decorated with wrinkled leaves painted dark green. Due to the compactness of the bush, large inflorescences do not lie on the ground, but are located above the leaves. Bisexual flowers that do not require pollinators attract attention.

The Borovitskaya strawberry variety is prized for its large fruit size, with an average weight of 40 grams.

The berries have a regular conical shape, often double with a groove in the middle, without a neck. The color is deep red with an orange tint; when fully ripe, the fruits become cherry-red. The pulp is light red in color, characterized by density and has no voids. Strawberries have a pleasant sweet taste with sourness and a fruity aftertaste. Tasters rated the variety 4 points.

Positive and negative aspects of garden strawberries

Advantages of the Borovitskaya strawberry variety, thanks to which it deserves its place in the garden plot:

• good taste and attractive appearance of strawberries;
• stable yield, each bush is capable of producing 0.5 kg of fruit;
• late ripening, which prolongs the strawberry season and allows you to enjoy fresh berries at the height of summer;
• immunity to major diseases of fungal and infectious origin;
• the ability to withstand different climatic conditions and adapt to sudden fluctuations in ambient temperature;
• frost resistance, tolerates temperature drops down to -35 degrees;
• late flowering, which reduces the risk of flowers being damaged by spring frosts;
• versatility in use, the fruits can be eaten fresh, frozen and used for winter preparations.

When choosing the Borovitskaya strawberry variety, it is worth considering that it also has disadvantages:

• unsuitability for cultivation for industrial purposes due to low yields;
• unstable fruiting, the size and weight of the fruits decrease towards the end of the season;
• ripe berries cannot be transported as they become soft and juicy;
• poor resistance to gray rot.

The nuances of growing Borovitskaya strawberries

To get a good harvest, you must follow all agrotechnical growing tips, taking into account the varietal characteristics of Borovitskaya strawberries. It is important to create optimal conditions for active germination, flowering and ripening of tasty berries.

How to choose the right planting material

The amount of harvest depends on the quality of the planting material. Seedlings of the Borovitskaya strawberry variety must have a root collar with a diameter of more than 6 mm, 4-5 leaves, a whole apical bud and white roots 3-5 cm long.

Before planting, place the seedlings in a room with a cool temperature for 2 days. This increases resistance to external factors. It is recommended to trim the roots a little to speed up rooting and treat them with growth stimulants.

Choice of time and place

Strawberries of the Borovitskaya variety can be planted both in spring and autumn. It is better to plant seedlings at the end of summer or in the first ten days of September.

High yields will be observed in beds located in a place illuminated by the sun and protected from cold winds. The berry crop will take root in moisture-intensive soils, black soil, and loam. Groundwater should not lie closer than 80 cm.

Before planting the Borovitskaya strawberry variety, all weeds on the site should be destroyed.

Then enrich the soil with organic matter and dig it up. It is necessary to prepare the area for spring planting in the autumn. When planting seedlings in autumn or summer, the required work must be done a month before the event so that the soil has time to subside, otherwise the roots of the plants will be exposed.

Stages of the planting process

Proper planting of Borovitskaya strawberries is a guarantee of the successful development and favorable existence of plant bushes, so you need to follow the following procedure:

1. Dig holes, the distance between lines should be 30-35 cm, and with ribbons - 65-70 cm.
2. Pour warm water into the prepared holes and place the seedlings, straighten the roots, sprinkle with soil. Make sure that the root collar, on which the growth point is located, is above ground level.
3. Water generously and mulch around the bushes with organic matter to preserve nutrients and moisture.

Planting should be done in cloudy and damp weather. If it is very hot, it is better to shade the planted plants from the scorching sun for 5-7 days using green branches or burlap.
Basic rules for plant care

The health of strawberry bushes, their growth, development and fruiting depend on the efforts spent by the gardener on important agricultural techniques. Timely care will increase productivity, give the garden a beautiful appearance, and prevent the development of diseases.

Universal fertilizer

Strawberries of the Borovitskaya variety need high-quality mineral and organic nutrition. In addition to fertilizing at the planting stage, it is necessary to fertilize the plant at least 3 more times per season:

1. In early spring, after the snow has melted and the soil has warmed up, inorganic ammonia-based fertilizers should be applied.
2. When flowering, pay special attention to foliar feeding and fertilize the plant with a complex consisting of elements such as nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus and calcium. Repeat spraying during the ovary period.
3. After harvesting, equip the soil with minerals and add humus to restore strength and stimulate the development of the plant in the next season.

Watering rules

The Borovitskaya strawberry variety can withstand dry weather, but the bushes need to be watered regularly and abundantly, especially during flowering. Watering should be carried out strictly at the root, avoiding moisture on the vegetative and generative organs of the plant, as there is a possibility of gray rot.

Weeding and loosening

During the season, strawberry beds need 6-8 weedings. Culture is sensitive to the takeover of its territory by weeds. It is important to exclude the procedure at the time of flowering, so as not to shake off the pollen from the flowers.

Loosening is also necessary for strawberries of the Borovitskaya variety, since it activates biological processes and promotes the entry into the soil of the necessary amount of air required for the growth and nutrition of the roots.

Mulching strawberries

Throughout the growing season, you need to mulch the soil around the Borovitskaya strawberry bushes using straw, sawdust or film. This will help retain moisture in the soil, stop the spread of weeds, and also protect the root system from freezing.

Treatment against diseases and pests

According to the description, Borovitskaya strawberries demonstrate resistance to diseases characteristic of the crop, but this factor does not eliminate the risk of infection.

Common diseases:

1. Gray rot. This problem can be diagnosed by brown spots with a gray coating on the foliage and fruits. Treatment involves the removal and subsequent destruction of all damaged parts of the plant. To combat the fungus, spray the bushes with a solution of potassium permanganate or iodine.
2. Powdery mildew. The disease manifests itself as a white coating on the leaves, which later acquires a bronze color. Severe infestations require plant treatment with fungicides.

Nematodes and strawberry mites are considered dangerous pests for the Borovitskaya strawberry variety. They mercilessly destroy plants, feed on roots, leaves, and some of them prefer to feast on fruits; in addition, they are carriers of dangerous diseases. Control such parasites by treating the bush with insecticidal and acaricidal preparations.

When using chemicals, you must follow the application rates prescribed in the instructions and the timing of the last treatment before harvesting.

Culture propagation

The Borovitskaya strawberry variety propagates easily and without financial costs. The culture produces many tendrils that tend to take root and create numerous rosettes. If the main goal of cultivation is reproduction, then it is recommended to remove flower stalks and sacrifice yield for abundant and rapid growth of the mustache.

In other cases, stolons must be removed, since their development can negatively affect both the number and size of berries.

Collection and storage of Borovitskaya strawberries

Fruits of the Borovitskaya strawberry variety intended for storage must be collected, leaving the tails and without removing the caps. Collection should be carried out in the first half of the day, after the morning dew has dried, or before sunset. Place the harvested crop in boxes, first covering them with paper or cloth, and cool to 0 degrees. So the fruits will lie in a cold place for 2-3 days. Ripe berries at room temperature will remain fresh for only 24 hours.

Among the variety of strawberry varieties, Borovitskaya deserves special attention due to a number of positive characteristics. It will not be difficult to grow and plant it in the garden. The main thing is to follow all agricultural techniques for growing and care recommendations. And then the harvest will delight those who enjoy natural products with its amazing taste.