Cattle, like other farmed and herd animals, are susceptible to a galaxy of bacterial attacks, often accompanied by severe inflammatory processes. The use of the antibacterial agent “Nitox 200” for the treatment of cattle infections allows you to effectively combat various types of pathogenic bacteria and achieve good results after a single administration.
Release form, composition and packaging of the drug
"Nitox 200" is a viscous injection solution intended for intramuscular administration. The composition includes an antibiotic component of the tetracycline series - oxytetracycline in hydrated form in an amount of 200 milligrams per 1 milliliter of the total volume of the solution.
The presence of an auxiliary component, magnesium oxide, causes the formation of a magnesium complex of the main active substance, due to which the effect of the product is prolonged up to 3 days after injection. The standard treatment regimen for most diseases is a single intramuscular injection of an antibiotic. Nitox 200 is recommended as a remedy for a number of infectious and inflammatory diseases. The drug is allowed to be administered to a calf for diarrhea. (which often becomes an alarming problem among young animals), in strictly recommended doses.
Indications for use
Oxytetracycline in a prolonged form, contained in Nitox 200, exhibits antibacterial activity against various types of pathogens.
The range of active effects of the drug extends to representatives of pathogenic flora of various structures and nature, the list of which includes:
- streptococci;
- staphylococci;
- clostridia;
- corynebacteria;
- salmonella;
- fusobacteria;
- Eicherichia;
- chlamydia;
- spirochetes.
"Nitox 200" inhibits the assembly of protein molecules in the bacterial cell, which leads to growth cessation and prevents the proliferation of pathogens (bacteriostatic effect).The injected drug circulates in the bloodstream maintaining a therapeutic concentration for up to 72 hours.
"Nitox 200" is indicated for the treatment of infections in cattle caused by antibiotic-susceptible bacteria, including:
- respiratory manifestations;
- inflammatory processes in the mammary glands;
- enzootic abortion;
- keratitis and conjunctivitis;
- pasteurellosis;
- triple symptomatic complex endometritis-mastitis-agalactia;
- purulent, wound, postpartum infections;
- footrot;
- peritonitis;
- infection of the umbilical wound.
The drug is also used for intestinal bacterial infections, parasitic infestations (anaplasmosis), and signs of bacterial complications after viral diseases.
Instructions for use of Nitox 200 for cows
The antibiotic is intended for animals with characteristic signs of bacterial infection and inflammation. The injectable drug is injected into deep-lying muscle layers once, having previously calculated the dosage. To treat cows, it is necessary to use 1 milliliter of solution per 10 kilograms of animal weight.
In case of severe infections, the injection may be repeated 72 hours after the first procedure. A missed dose does not require compensation; the treatment course is continued as usual.
In what cases should it not be used?
Before using the drug, you should consider the restrictions on its use. Nitox 200 has the following contraindications:
- hypersensitivity to the components of the composition;
- severe renal dysfunction, renal failure;
- fungal diseases.
Relative contraindications are pregnancy and lactation. Treatment should be carried out by a veterinarian, with an assessment of the ratio of potential risks and possible benefits.
Are there any side effects?
Therapy using Nitox 200 can provoke the development of unwanted reactions in the animal’s body, most of which do not require medical intervention and go away on their own. The following side effects have been reported:
- local response in the injection area (redness, itching of the skin);
- allergic manifestations;
- candidiasis.
Severe forms of mycoses, inflammation at the site of injection of the solution, loss of appetite occur with a long treatment course or exceeding the recommended dosage. The development of complications requires discontinuation of use of the drug and provision of symptomatic medical care, including the injection of calcium supplements.
Special instructions and personal preventive measures
"Nitox 200" is not used in conjunction with hormonal agents based on glucocorticoids and estrogen compounds. Penicillins and cephalosporins reduce the effectiveness of oxytetracycline. Meat slaughter possible after 28 days from the date of treatment with the drug. If slaughtered earlier, the meat is suitable for animal feeding. Oxytetracycline penetrates into milk, which is allowed to be fed to animals after boiling. For safe use of milk by humans, it is necessary to wait 1 week after injection.
Personal prevention
Interaction with the drug requires compliance with standard rules for safe handling of the chemical and personal hygiene standards. It is recommended to limit direct contact with the composition as much as possible and wash your hands in soapy water after the procedure.If the product gets on the skin or mucous membranes, rinse the area with water; if the condition worsens, seek medical help. The remaining container from the antibiotic solution cannot be used in everyday life.
Storage conditions and shelf life
“Nitox 200” should be stored in a dark place, inaccessible to children and animals, isolated from household items at a temperature range from 0 ° C to +20 ° C, in the original packaging.
Best before date
1.5 years from the date of manufacture. An open bottle must be used within 28 days.
