Almost every summer resident who has a vegetable garden grows vegetables. At the same time, vegetables such as beets and onions are especially popular. Many people try to plant them next to each other to save space on the site. However, before doing this, it is better to make sure that such a neighborhood is possible, since not all vegetables can grow together.
Joint planting
Owners of small summer cottages often have to plant vegetables in dense rows in order to grow more different plants.However, some are not satisfied with this, and they make mixed beds in a greenhouse or open ground. This method of planting vegetable crops allows you to plant several varieties of plants at once in a small area. Before you begin such planting, you need to become more familiar with the compatibility of some crops and develop an effective scheme for their joint cultivation.
The planting and cultivation scheme is developed in advance, in the fall. A few months will be enough to think through in detail the appropriate assortment of vegetables, the position of the rows on the site and the features of caring for seedlings. The arrangement of vegetables is also developed in detail, taking into account the peculiarities of their influence on each other.
The mutual influence of plants on each other during cultivation is usually called allelopathy. It is she who is responsible for ensuring optimal conditions that are ideal for all planted crops.
Often, inexperienced vegetable growers plant incompatible vegetables next to each other, which is why they negatively affect each other. This is due to the fact that all seedlings emit phytoncides and other substances that can negatively or positively affect neighboring seedlings. This feature should be taken into account before planting two different vegetable crops in the garden.
What can you plant beets with in the same bed?
It is known that not every plant can be planted with beets. Therefore, before planting it, it is better to determine with which crops the vegetable grows best.
Potato
The most common plant that is grown by almost all vegetable lovers is potatoes. Therefore, some plant beets next to it. In addition to beets, you can plant cabbage, peppers, onions, carrots and cucumbers along with potatoes.All of these crops grow well and produce a lot of yield when grown with potatoes.
However, it is not recommended to plant these crops next to each other in the same area of the garden every year, as this will worsen the yield. Potatoes need variety so that their fruiting performance does not deteriorate significantly. To increase productivity, experienced gardeners advise planting it in the area where tomatoes were grown last season. Also, for better yield, the root crop should not be planted near celery or green peas.
Tomato
The second most popular vegetable is the tomato and therefore sometimes trying to plant beets near him. These vegetables grow well next to each other, as they are compatible. Tomatoes are also grown together with carrots, cucumbers, peppers, cabbage and turnips. It is not recommended to plant them in areas where zucchini, peas or potatoes were previously grown. These vegetable crops are incompatible with tomatoes and therefore negatively affect their yield. Vegetables are planted in such areas only after 3–4 years.
When growing a plant in a greenhouse and when choosing a suitable neighbor for it, take into account the crop’s tendency to late blight. Therefore, tall varieties of beets, which interfere with the normal development of tomatoes, are not planted next to tomatoes. Many people prefer low-growing plants and varieties of vegetables.
cucumbers
It is difficult to imagine a summer cottage where cucumbers would not be grown. This vegetable is often used in the preparation of salads and other vegetable dishes. Some vegetable growers combine cucumbers with beets and other vegetables. They are planted together with dill, onions, peas, garlic and beans. All these plants have a positive effect on the development and productivity of cucumbers.
Experienced gardeners recommend planting calendula between rows of cucumbers and beets, as it has protective properties that will protect seedlings from dangerous insects.
Tomatoes and radishes have a negative effect on cucumber bushes and therefore they are planted further away from each other.
Carrot
Some people are interested in whether it is possible to plant carrots next to beets. You should not grow them together, as these vegetables are incompatible and must be grown separately. Carrots are planted only near legumes, herbs, potatoes, tomatoes and cucumbers. Gardeners with many years of experience say that it is not worth planting carrots near parsley, parsnips or celery, as this results in poorer yields and the plant suffers from a lack of nutritional components.
To further protect the plant and improve its productivity, sage is planted between the rows. It will protect the bushes from insects and saturate the soil with useful microelements.
Beans and peas
Universal neighbors for most vegetable crops are peas and beans. They grow well not only with beets, but also with other plant varieties. Vegetable growers advise planting peas along with pumpkin plants, cabbage and root vegetables. Together with them, legumes will create favorable conditions in the soil for growing vegetables.
However, there are some contraindications according to which peas cannot be grown in areas where sunflowers grew. This plant is considered the main carrier of fungal infections that remain in the soil after its cultivation. Also, when choosing neighbors, avoid planting beans and peas together, as this will cause the plant stems to intertwine.
Onion or garlic
Often when growing beets Garlic or onions are planted with it. Beets planted nearby will grow well and produce a considerable amount of harvest in the summer. Onion or garlic leaves in the first days of the growing season will protect young beet shoots from the hot sun. Thanks to this, the vegetable will be able to get stronger and strengthen its stems.
When choosing a suitable onion for beets, pay attention to its variety. It is recommended to plant Arzamas onion, as it grows well in any climatic conditions. The Red Ball variety, which is grown in open ground, also has good yields.
Eggplant
Sometimes people are interested in planting eggplants and beets together. These vegetables are highly compatible and can be grown together. Eggplants also grow well with cucumbers, onions, herbs and early varieties of cabbage. It is not recommended to plant them next to tomatoes, potatoes and physalis, as these vegetables worsen the yield.
Also, when growing eggplants, be sure to follow the rules of crop rotation. You cannot plant vegetables in the same area every year, as this will deteriorate the quality of the harvest. The little blue ones are recommended to be planted in areas where thyme, basil, peas and tarragon were previously planted. All these vegetable crops will increase the yield of eggplants.
Features of growing beets
Having decided on suitable neighbors for beet bushes, you should familiarize yourself with the features of their cultivation. When growing, consider the following:
- Lighting. High-quality root vegetables will appear only in good lighting.
- Soil acidity. Beet bushes do not absorb microelements from acidic soils well. Therefore, they are planted in an area with an acidity of about 6–7 pH.
- Looseness.Beets, like tomatoes, need well-loosened soil from which nutrients will be absorbed. If the soil is not loose enough, the plants will begin to turn yellow and gradually rot.
Conclusion
Many vegetable growers are interested in the compatibility of onions, beets and other vegetables. To understand this issue, you will have to become more familiar with the compatibility of the most common vegetable crops.
