How to make a greenhouse for cucumbers from scrap materials with your own hands

Cucumbers are one of the most common vegetables grown by almost all vegetable growers. It is no secret that cucumbers are a demanding crop and therefore it is necessary to create the most suitable conditions for their cultivation. To ensure an optimal microclimate, many gardeners create greenhouses themselves. Therefore, before growing a vegetable, you need to familiarize yourself with how to make a greenhouse for cucumbers with your own hands.

Is it worth making a greenhouse yourself?

Some vegetable growers are not sure that they should make a greenhouse for cucumbers with their own hands from scrap materials. After all, in stores you can purchase ready-made structures that simply need to be installed in the place where the cucumbers will be grown. However, some vegetable growers still prefer to do everything themselves.

Of course, purchased borage saves a person from most of the hassle associated with making a greenhouse on his own. In this case, you will not have to waste time on calculations, purchasing the necessary tools and assembling the structure. However, purchased greenhouses have a serious drawback - fixed sizes. Having purchased a structure, you will not be able to change its shape and size yourself.

If you make a greenhouse for cucumbers from polycarbonate with your own hands, you can make it of the desired shape and size. That is why some people still prefer to do everything themselves. However, before creating a homemade greenhouse for cucumbers, you will have to familiarize yourself with the features of its manufacture.

Types of designs

It is recommended to familiarize yourself in advance with what designs of greenhouses for cucumbers exist. There are several most common greenhouse designs.

Arc-shaped

Most often on gardeners' plots there is a greenhouse made in the shape of an arc. During its installation on the site, you will have to install five arcs made of polypropylene pipes or iron fittings at a distance of 0.5 m from each other. Then they are covered with covering material.

There is another option for making arc-shaped greenhouses.Their frame can be made of boards, to which an arc-shaped frame will then be connected. Some gardeners use horizontal slats to strengthen the entire structure.

This borage has one serious advantage - it can be moved to a warm room in winter, and taken out into the garden again in the spring.

Wooden mobile

If there is a lot of excess wood at your dacha, then you can build a greenhouse from wood. From this material you can make an easy-to-install and convenient greenhouse, which, if necessary, can be easily moved to another place. Many gardeners use wooden products in early spring or winter, when the soil has not completely thawed and it is still difficult to insert arcs into it.

During the manufacture of the greenhouse, small gratings are made from harvested wood blocks. Then a frame is created from them on which the covering material will be fixed.

Wooden simple

A simple vertical greenhouse for cucumbers with your own hands is made from boards or small blocks of wood. First, the base is built with boards and a frame is made from bars. After this, the entire structure is covered with a thick film and covered with polycarbonate. Such a wooden greenhouse can have different sizes. If there is not a lot of free space in the garden, then you can make a small structure that can be installed in the yard.

Iron

Metal products are considered the most durable, so they can be used for several seasons for growing cucumbers. Such greenhouses are made from pipes or metal corners. All elements are connected to each other by welding or bolts.

From frames

Window frame greenhouses are made from waste windows that will never be used anywhere else.The main advantages of such structures are ease of manufacture and lack of material costs.

How to make a greenhouse out of wood

To make a wooden greenhouse for cucumbers reliable, you need to understand the process of its manufacture. The process of its creation consists of several successive stages.

Creating a wireframe

At the initial stage of construction, the frame of the structure is created. Before its manufacture, the height of the greenhouse and its dimensions are determined. For cucumbers, it is recommended to make a greenhouse with dimensions of 2 x 1 m. After determining the height of the greenhouse for cucumbers, you can begin to work. First, the design of the lower frame is thought out. It should be created from bars with dimensions 40 x 40 mm. For their fastening, special small grooves are created, which during connection will be aligned and fastened using self-tapping screws.

The side racks are also made from a wooden block 40 x 50 mm. They are attached to the previously created lower frame using screws and metal corners. For structural strength, intermediate posts are added.

Frame installation

The manufactured frame must be installed on the base. To prepare the base for a greenhouse structure, it is necessary to get rid of the top layer of soil. After this, the area is covered with a layer of sand about 5-10 cm thick.

Wooden boards are laid out on the sand and secured with construction corners. The frame is mounted on top of the laid out boards. When everything is installed, the wooden surfaces will have to be treated with an antiseptic.

Installation of polycarbonate

After installing the frame, the shelter is covered with polycarbonate. It is installed on all walls of the structure.However, if the greenhouse is located near a wall, then the back part can be lined with plywood or boards.

Before installation, the material must be cut so that its dimensions match the dimensions of the walls. To do this, you can use a metal saw or a special jigsaw. Polycarbonate is attached to the walls using self-tapping screws.

Film installation

Lastly, the top of the structure is covered with film. Before installation, the material should be cut so that its dimensions match the width and length of the greenhouse frame. The cut film is placed on top of the structure and pressed against it with a small wooden block, which is attached to the frame with self-tapping screws.

How to build a greenhouse for cucumbers from frames

A greenhouse for growing cucumbers is made from old frames if you need to plant early varieties in winter. To do this, the frame is insulated and dug into the ground.

Creating a trench

It is recommended to prepare the trench in early spring, when all the snow has melted and the top layer of soil has completely thawed. To install a greenhouse, a hole about 100 cm wide and 50 cm long will be enough. If the trench is made in an area with loose soil, it will have to be reinforced with boards.

Filling the trench

Fertilizer must be immediately added to the created trench. To do this, straw mixed with manure is added to it. Then all this is covered with soil and mixed thoroughly. A thin layer of straw is re-scattered on top, which will prevent weeds from growing in the trench.

Creating a wireframe

The frame of the structure is made of red brick, slate or wood. However, most often thick wooden beams are used for this. They are connected to each other in such a way as to form a triangular greenhouse.The outer walls of the greenhouse are sprinkled with a small amount of straw or peat to improve thermal insulation. Some people use compressed straw to reduce the stress on window frames.

Frame installation

The prepared frame is covered on top with unnecessary window frames. If they are installed on a wooden structure, then door or window hinges can be used during fastening. This will allow you to periodically ventilate the greenhouse with cucumbers.

Mini greenhouse

In gardens with a small amount of free space, you can install a mini greenhouse. First you need to mark the area where the structure will stand. Then a small hole is made in which the greenhouse will be installed. Its depth should be no more than 30-40 cm, but some make it smaller. Wooden columns 70-80 cm high are installed in the corners of the dug trench.

The bottom of the pit is covered with mesh and special geofabric to protect the cucumbers from weeds and rodents. After this, the frame of the greenhouse is made. The simplest version of the frame is a gable roof covered with ordinary polyethylene film. The frame is then attached to the columns installed earlier.

Conclusion

Many vegetable growers want to please their guests with fresh cucumbers on the table in the spring. To get a harvest of cucumbers in early spring, you have to grow them in special greenhouses. Making such a structure yourself is quite simple. To do this, just select the desired type of structure and familiarize yourself with its manufacture.