Dwarf pines are coniferous plants that are varieties of mountain varieties. This tree comes from the mountainous regions of southern and central Europe and has many variations. Dwarf varieties are grown by many summer residents because they are compact in size and do not require a lot of space. In order for trees to maintain their decorative properties, they require high-quality care.
Advantages of this type
Dwarf pine species are considered quite popular. They serve as decoration for any area and have pronounced medicinal properties. Such plants are distinguished by their spherical shape and slow growth. The maximum size of such trees is 1.2-1.4 meters. Over the course of a year, they increase by a maximum of 2.5-5 centimeters. Most varieties have dark green needles. They are characterized by short shoots, which are characterized by a dense arrangement.
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When planting dwarf pines, it is recommended to give preference to well-lit areas. In the first weeks after placing the trees in open ground, they are shaded with garden netting. It is important to consider that seedlings require well-drained soil.
The main advantages of dwarf pines include the following:
- possibility of growing in small areas;
- durability;
- a variety of varieties that differ in shape, needle color and crown size;
- the ability to trim plants to give them the required shape;
- ease of care;
- beneficial properties - such plants effectively purify the air, have a calming effect, normalize blood pressure, and have bactericidal properties.
Popular varieties
Thanks to the efforts of breeders, quite a few varieties of dwarf plants have been developed, which differ in appearance and requirements for the implementation of agrotechnical measures.
Mops
This variety is a small pine tree, which is distinguished by a beautiful, lush, rounded crown. It is complemented by dense short shoots. In 1 year, the tree grows by 5 centimeters. The needles have a rich green color and are up to 5 centimeters long.
The plant is drought tolerant and requires sufficient sunlight. The Pug variety cannot be planted in shady places. An important advantage of the culture is its resistance to frost.
Pugs Midget
This is an ornamental mountain pine that has the same shape as the Pug, but is smaller in size. The crown has a spherical shape. In this case, the height coincides with the width and is about 40 centimeters. The shoots are short in length, but grow quite densely.
Benjamin
This variety looks very decorative. It is characterized by a dense and uniform spherical crown. Therefore, this culture is ideal for a small garden. By the age of 10, the plant reaches 90 centimeters in width and 70 centimeters in height. The culture is characterized by slow growth - in 1 year it increases by a maximum of 5 centimeters.
The plant is characterized by a straight arrangement of shoots, which are covered with short, dense needles. It is distinguished by hard and shiny needles. The buds are white and covered with a waxy coating. This gives the variety an unusual color. The Benjamin variety prefers sunny areas, but also tolerates shade well.
The culture needs well-drained soil. It can have any reaction - from acidic to alkaline. The plant can easily withstand temperatures dropping to -40 degrees. It also tolerates dry weather well. At the same time, the plant needs minimal humidity parameters and is considered undemanding to the composition of the soil.
This variety is practically not susceptible to pathologies. In addition, it easily tolerates air pollution and soil compaction. Gardeners use the Benjamin variety to create decorative low-growing groups. Plants are often used to form protective plantings. They are located on slopes with rocky soil. The root system secures them.The culture goes well with spruce, larches, and birches. It can also be combined with Rumelian pines.
Hnizdo
This is a low-growing dwarf crop that looks like a fluffy mound. It is characterized by a uniform, dense crown, which is shaped like a ball. The plant develops quite slowly. In 1 year it increases by a maximum of 3 centimeters. The culture has many shoots that fit tightly together. Their tips are decorated with dense and dense rosettes of a dark green hue.
Kissen
This low pine has a rounded shape. It is characterized by thick, hard needles. Over the course of a year, the branches increase by 5.5-6.5 centimeters. The tree is also decorated with small brown cones, which take 2 years to mature. The plant is unpretentious and easily adapts to any type of soil.
The Kissen variety is characterized by a well-developed root system. The crop rarely faces disease or parasite attacks. To give the pine tree a beautiful outline, it is worth carrying out formative pruning. In hot weather, it is recommended to shade the bushes with a special net. This will help avoid sunburn.
Cherwood Compact
Mountain pine of this variety is widespread in America and Europe. An adult crop reaches a height of 45 centimeters and a width of 60. It is characterized by a compact and slightly flattened crown of high density. It has a spherical shape. The needles are characterized by a rich green color. They retain their bright color throughout the year.
Mini Mops
This variety has a rounded crown. This plant is characterized by slow growth and is often used in landscape design.The evergreen shrub is covered with many short shoots. Over the course of a year, the crop increases by 2-2.5 centimeters. Its needles are dark green in color.
Grune Kugel
This pine is characterized by a uniform spherical crown. High decorative properties allow it to be used in landscape design. In 1 year, the tree grows only 1.5 centimeters. It is characterized by straight shoots, which are covered with thick and dense needles of a dark green color.
Jezek
This dwarf pine has a very beautiful shape. The crown resembles a small ball and has a regular shape. In 1 year, the tree grows by a maximum of 2.5 centimeters. The plant is characterized by straight shoots and dense twisted needles of rich green color. By the age of 20, the pine tree increases in height by 40 centimeters.
When planting plants, you should give preference to sunny areas. At the same time, the crop is not too demanding on the composition of the soil. It needs well-drained soil, which can have any acidity level. The plant normally tolerates dense soil and polluted air. In addition, it is resistant to shadows. The culture looks best in group plantings.
Litomysl
This decorative variety is distinguished by a spherical crown. In 1 year, the plant grows by a maximum of 2.5 centimeters. A distinctive feature of the culture is its spectacular dark green needles.
Kostelnihek
This super-dwarf variety has a regular, uniform, spherical crown. Over the course of a year, the pine tree literally grows by 1.5 centimeters. By the age of 20, the tree does not exceed 30 centimeters in height.
Minikin
This dwarf pine has a spherical crown. Its annual growth does not exceed 2.5 centimeters. By the age of 20, the height and width of the tree are 40 centimeters. The plant has a green and slightly twisted crown of high density. The needles are of medium length.
Nerost
This pine tree is considered one of the smallest in the world. It is distinguished by its flattened shape and almost flat crown, which in appearance resembles a hemisphere. By the age of 10, the pine reaches literally 10-20 centimeters in height. Moreover, its width does not exceed 50 centimeters.
Paradekissen
This variety is distinguished by a dense flat crown, which has excellent decorative properties. By the age of 10, a pine tree can reach a height of 10-50 centimeters. At the same time, the culture grows quite slowly. In 1 year it increases by a maximum of 3 centimeters.
San Sebastian 24
This beautiful super-dwarf variety was named after a region in the north of the Czech Republic. It is characterized by a dense, uniform crown that resembles a hemisphere. The needles of the plant have an unusual bluish color. The height of the tree is 15 centimeters and the width is 25.
Varella
This pine has pronounced decorative properties. It is characterized by a dense crown of compact size. The plant reaches 40 centimeters in height and width. At the same time, the needles reach a length of 12 centimeters and have a dark green color. It is tightly attached to the shoots and has a slightly twisted structure.
Jacobsen
This attractive plant has a unique shape. It is similar to a bonsai, but is formed naturally, without the use of garden shears. The tree reaches 40 centimeters in height and 70 in width.The needles are densely arranged and form dense pompoms at the ends that match the gray branches.
By the end of winter, this variety is covered with white buds, which contrast beautifully with the dark bark. The pine tree grows by 4 centimeters during the year. It is recommended to choose sunny places for planting the plant. At the same time, it is not too demanding on the composition of the soil.
Golden Glow
The crown of this crop is dome-shaped and can grow up to 1 meter in height. This variety is characterized by long needles, which in the summer months are green in color, and by winter they acquire a yellow tint. The cones are ovoid in shape and brown in color. The variety is considered light-loving, but develops well even in the shade.
Goldstar
This decorative dwarf variety is characterized by slow development. The height of the crop reaches 50 centimeters, and the width - 1 meter. The annual growth does not exceed 3-4 centimeters. The crown has a spherical shape and serves as a real decoration of the crop. In summer the needles are green in color, and in winter they are yellow.
The plant loves light, but can also develop in partial shade. The culture is undemanding to the composition of the soil. It grows well in rocky soil and can even grow in places with stagnant moisture. Another advantage of the plant is resistance to frost.
Zundert
This dwarf pine is characterized by long needles that change color. In summer, the needles have a green tint with yellowish tips, and in winter they turn bright golden.By the age of 10, the plant reaches a height of 90 centimeters and a width of 1.2 meters.
Ophir
This mountain pine has a cushion-shaped crown. By the age of 10, it reaches 50 centimeters in height and 1 meter in diameter. In summer, the crop has a rich green color, and in winter it turns bright yellow.
Dwarf pines are popular ornamental plants that can decorate even a small garden plot. Today there are many spectacular varieties, so every summer resident can choose the most suitable option.
