Description and characteristics of clematis Hegley hybrid, planting and pruning group

Clematis is an attractive crop that can be grown in the garden; the Hegley hybrid tolerates changing climatic conditions and is distinguished by large buds. Proper care allows you to enjoy flowering several times during the season.

Description and features

Clematis Hagley hybrid is distinguished by its large, bright inflorescences. The plant belongs to the buttercup type, the crop is perennial, the shoots are large in the form of vines. Clematis Hegley is a hybrid, the leaves are green and corrugated. Inflorescences are pearl-colored with a pink border. The plant needs regular pruning. It blooms wildly throughout the summer, until the first frost.

The plant has the following features:

• the length of the shoots can reach 3 meters;
• shoots have brown bark;
• blooms immediately after planting;
• during growth it is necessary to install a support or plant it near fences;
• is distinguished by its endurance to changing weather conditions;
• in the absence of timely pruning, it can lose its decorative qualities.

The plant has a large number of inflorescences that can serve as decoration for a garden plot.

History of selection

Clematis Hegley Hybrid was bred by British breeders. This variety appeared in 1956 and was first introduced by scientist Picton in England. Gradually, the crop gained great popularity and began to be grown in various countries.

Reproduction methods

Clematis can be propagated by various methods. The propagation method depends on the age of the bush and the preferences of the person.

Shrub division

To obtain high-quality planting material, only a mother bush that is at least 4-5 years old is used. The bush is divided into several parts and transplanted to a new place of growth.

Important. Areas of root damage must be sprinkled with charcoal to prevent rot..

Cuttings

To use this method, you must choose a strong shoot without damage.For propagation, the middle part of the shoot, on which there are buds, is used. The cuttings are placed in cold water for a day. Prepare a seedling box with a nutrient mixture. Mix humus with soil and sand. The cuttings are planted in the ground and left until roots appear. After 50-60 days, it is necessary to plant the cuttings in the soil.

Important. Cuttings can be immediately planted in the ground, but it is necessary to use insulation in the form of a glass container.

Layerings

This propagation method is most often used in the spring. Strong shoots are selected and sprinkled with soil. The shoots must be strengthened, for example, with staples. An incision is made on the shoot at the point of contact with the soil. In a year, roots will appear. The shoots are separated from the mother bush and planted in the ground.

Seeds

Clematis Hegli practically does not reproduce from seeds. Since the bush loses its decorative qualities. To use the seed propagation method, it is necessary to soak the material in water for several hours, and then plant it in a container for seedlings. The container is covered with plastic wrap and placed in a sunny place. In order for the seeds to germinate quickly, it is necessary to maintain a temperature of at least 18 degrees. After 2 leaves appear on the seedlings, you can dive the seedlings.

After the seedlings reach a height of 10 cm, they can be planted in open ground.

Landing Features

The plant takes root well, but it is necessary to observe the timing for planting and choose the right place.

Recommended timing

It is necessary to plant the crop in mid-September, this will allow the roots to strengthen and survive the winter period.In regions experiencing a cold period, clematis is planted in the spring, when the temperature and soil have warmed up.

Choosing a suitable location

The landing site must be protected from drafts and winds. It is also not recommended to plant the plant near buildings. The plant also does not tolerate if groundwater is located on the surface of the soil. The soil must be nutritious. Contain a sufficient amount of organic fertilizers. The planting site should be sunny, but the sun should hit the plant no more than 6 hours a day. Otherwise, the inflorescences and leaves will burn out.

How to select and prepare planting material

If planting material is purchased, you must ensure that the sprout is in a bag and has a nutrient mixture. Keep planting material in a cool place. If the sprout is purchased ahead of schedule, it must be planted in a box with a nutrient mixture. Before planting, the seedling must be watered with a growth activator and planted in the ground. It is necessary to purchase seedlings no earlier than 2 weeks before planting in open ground.

Planting scheme

Planting is carried out according to the following scheme:

• dig a hole 50 cm deep;
• broken stone or pebbles must be placed at the bottom of the hole;
• using the nutrient mixture, you need to make a small hill, the seedling is placed on the mound, and the roots are straightened;
• cover with soil up to the root collar, but not less than 10-15 cm, lay sawdust on top, water generously.

In order for the bush to develop well, it is necessary to immediately install a support and regularly trim it.

Care

Proper care is necessary for the plant to develop well and bloom in the first year after planting in the ground.

Watering

The plant prefers moist soil, so it needs to be watered frequently. It is necessary to irrigate 3 times a week, one bucket for each bush.

Important. If the soil is wet, watering is tolerated, otherwise fungus may form and damage the roots..

Top dressing

Clematis prefers a sufficient amount of nutritional components, so feeding is carried out regularly.

First

Fertilizers must be applied immediately after the soil warms up. Fertilizing of clematis is carried out in the second year after planting. At the end of April, it is recommended to apply nitrogen fertilizers. This bait will increase the growth rate of the bush.

Second

In mid-May, complex mineral fertilizers are applied to strengthen the shoots. It is recommended to add fertilizers during root irrigation.

Third

Before flowering begins, potassium and phosphorus are added, which increase the intensity of flowering. The fertilizer is dissolved in water and watered after sunset.

Fourth

In mid-August it is necessary to add wood ash. Fertilizer can be dissolved in water or scattered over the ground and watered with warm water.

Fifth

Carried out after flowering ends. Organic fertilizer is added to the soil. After which the soil is dug up and the plant is prepared for winter.

Mulching and loosening

Using mulch helps maintain soil moisture. The soil is also loosened once a week. Sawdust or pine needles can be used for mulch. This method of care also prevents the formation of weeds, which spread diseases.

Trimming

It is recommended to prune the clematis bush immediately after planting if the bush division method was used. The next pruning is carried out at the beginning of summer, weak shoots are removed.Also, pruning is carried out in July, the gardener thus forms the necessary shape of the bush. After flowering, the shoots are shortened by half, and the plant is prepared for the winter.

Preparing for winter

In mid-September, organic fertilizers are applied and the plant is prepared for winter.

Shelter for the winter

In order for the bush to withstand frost, the roots are covered with spruce branches or straw with soil. The upper part of the plant also needs shelter. For this, burlap is used to wrap the ground part. If necessary, you can use a plastic bag. However, it is necessary to follow the rules of ventilation and make openings for fresh air.

Rejuvenation

After the plant has flowered, it is necessary to remove old shoots and damaged areas of the bush. It is also necessary to rejuvenate the roots. To do this, you need to step back half a meter from the bush and make deep holes using a drill in the direction of the roots. After removing the drill, nutrient soil consisting of humus and black soil is placed into the holes. This procedure will saturate the roots with nutritional components and promote the appearance of new shoots.

Diseases and pests

Clematis is very often susceptible to diseases, especially if gardeners do not follow the rules of care.

Gray rot

The disease manifests itself by the formation of brown and brown spots on the leaves. The disease spreads quickly and can completely cover the bush in a short time. For treatment, spraying with the substance “Fundazol” is carried out every 10 days.

Withering

Manifested by lethargy of shoots and falling leaves. Such problems are caused by root fungus, which occurs in deep layers of soil.For treatment, spraying with copper sulfate and applying mineral fertilizers using the root method are used.

Rust

The disease manifests itself in the form of rusty spots, which most often appear on the leaves, but can also occur on the stems. For treatment, the affected areas are completely removed, and the bush is sprayed with Bordeaux mixture.

Powdery mildew

It appears in the form of plaque on leaves and stems. For treatment, the bush is sprayed with soapy water or copper sulfate. Spraying must be done every 5 days.

Spider mite

The pest is small in size, so it is very difficult to detect it on leaves in a timely manner. The first signs of the disease are the presence of black spots on the leaves and cobwebs. Garlic tincture or Bordeaux mixture can be used for removal. If a cluster of pests is observed, the vine is removed.

Nematodes

Most often, the disease occurs as a result of the accumulation of weeds and improper care of the crop. An infected plant cannot be treated, so it is necessary to remove the damaged part. To prevent the occurrence, you can plant dill or marigolds nearby.

Application in landscape design

Bushes can be planted in separate areas and are used to create slides and decorate fences. Various varieties can be used to create the desired landscape. Clematis is also used with other crops in the garden.

Reviews

Marina, 36 years old, Moscow region: “I use clematis and decorate my garden plot. The plant has an attractive appearance during the flowering period. In order to increase flowering, I prune the vines in the fall. And after the plant blooms, I remove the faded buds.”

Alina, 28 years old Rostov-on-Don: “I have been growing clematis at the dacha for a long time. The culture takes root well after transplantation. Regularly in the spring I add organic fertilizers in the form of chicken manure. This not only strengthens the plant, but also makes the flowering period longer.”

Bottom line

Clematis Hegley is distinguished by the delicate color of its buds and tolerates changing places of growth. The plant can be grown in different regions and is used to create garden compositions.