Grape-leaved clematis has small inflorescences that are arranged in lush clusters, creating an attractive appearance. Proper care not only increases the flowering of the shrub, but also allows you to create compositions with other types of plants to decorate the garden plot.
Description and features
Clematis is a climbing plant. This variety can reach a length of up to 25 meters.Vines can climb along hedges or nearby trees. The bushes bloom in mid-July until the first frost. The plant can be herbaceous or bushy. The difference is that the herbaceous plant dies off in the fall, only the root overwinters. Clematis gets its name from the fact that the vines can twine like grapevines. The leaves are round and pointed. Inflorescences are no more than 2 cm in diameter.
Peculiarities:
- small-flowered clematis is resistant to diseases;
- inflorescence color is white;
- can reach large sizes in one season;
- flowers are asexual;
- buds form only on young shoots.
During flowering, the flowers are collected in a raceme and emit a slight almond scent.
Landing
The culture tends to grow in any type of soil. However, the intensity of flowering and the development of the crop depend on the correctly selected planting site.
Selecting a location
The bush prefers a lot of sunlight. Therefore, it is planted in places where the sun’s rays hit the bush for at least 6-7 hours a day. Also, the landing site should be protected from drafts and wind.
Important. The planting site should not be hot, otherwise burns may form on the leaves..
Soil requirements
The plant grows in airy soils that contain organic fertilizers. The soil should be moist, but in moderation, otherwise putrefactive processes may form in the roots and the plant will die.
Deadlines
Clematis should be planted in mid-September, before the first frost the plant will have time to get stronger and survive low temperatures. If necessary, clematis seedlings can be planted under cover in mid-April.
Planting scheme
Before planting, it is necessary to prepare a nutrient mixture for planting the seedling in open ground.To do this, mix 2 parts humus, part soil and part sand. It is also necessary to add a pinch of lime to the composition to reduce acidity.
Planting clematis is done according to the following method:
- dig a hole 40 cm;
- drainage is placed at the bottom of the hole;
- the soil is placed in a hole in the shape of a hill;
- the seedling is placed in a hole and dug in to a depth of 15 cm;
- the seedling is watered and mulched on top with a layer of sawdust.
If there is a drop in air temperature at night, the seedling must be covered.
Care
In order for the seedling to quickly begin to develop, it is necessary to observe regular care and timely application of fertilizers.
Watering
Watering must be done every three days. One bush should require at least 1 bucket of water. To retain moisture, it is necessary to use a layer of mulch.
Loosening and weeding
The soil is loosened to improve the penetration of oxygen into the soil; this procedure must be carried out regularly before watering. Weed removal is carried out as necessary.
Top dressing
Fertilizer application must be carried out according to the following scheme:
- spring - nitrogen fertilizers and chicken manure are applied;
- before the formation of buds, it is necessary to apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizers to increase the formation of inflorescences;
- Complex fertilizers are used twice during the summer;
- In the fall, mullein and humus are added.
Different types of fertilizers must be used with an interval of at least 10 days between fertilizing.
Trimming group
Clematis belongs to the 3rd pruning group. Lianas are pruned twice a year, in autumn and early spring, before buds appear. Summer pruning can also be used to create the desired shape.
Protection from diseases and pests
The plant is resistant to diseases, but the following problems may occur:
- Rust - appears in the form of spots on the leaves. The infection spreads quickly and can affect the bush in a short time. Copper sulfate or special spray preparations are used for treatment. Damaged areas must be removed.
- Root rot - occurs as a result of excessive moisture levels in the soil. To eliminate the problem, it is necessary to regularly loosen the soil and follow the watering rules.
- Powdery mildew - manifests itself in the form of a gray coating on the leaves. For treatment, Bordeaux mixture or soap solution is used.
In addition to diseases, the plant can be attacked by pests:
- Aphids - attack young shoots and leaves. The insect feeds on sap and secretes a specific sticky liquid that provokes the development of fungus. To remove, the vines are sprayed with a soap solution.
- Spider mite - appears in the form of black dots on the leaves. The insect damages the bush and entangles leaves and shoots with cobwebs. To eliminate the tick, the drug “Fitoverm” or “Actellik” is used.
Timely treatment of diseases prevents the death of the bush.
Reproduction
Clematis grape-leaved is propagated by several methods. Each technique has its own characteristics that must be observed to obtain a crop with good characteristics.
Seeds
The seeds are soaked in warm water, after which they are planted in a box with a nutrient mixture. After the emergence of seedlings, it is necessary to carry out a dive and plant the seedlings in separate containers. For further cultivation, the seedlings are placed in a greenhouse or on a windowsill. The seedling should be planted in open ground only after a year.
Cuttings
Shoots are selected, from which cuttings 10-15 cm long are made.The cuttings are placed in a container with “Kornevin” for a day, after which they are planted in a box with a nutrient mixture. The seedlings must be watered regularly and are planted in open ground the following year.
By layering
The shoot bends towards the soil and is covered with soil. The shoot must be fixed and left to germinate. This procedure can be carried out in early spring; ready-made planting material can be used in the fall.
Dividing the bush
An adult bush at least 5 years old is used. A sharp shovel is used to divide the mother bush. Parts of the bush are planted in the soil and watered with warm water. The damaged areas on the root must be sprinkled with ash or treated with a manganese solution. When dividing the bush, it is necessary to separate parts with soil. This is done to preserve the integrity of the roots.
Popular varieties
Grape-leaved clematis includes varieties that have distinctive characteristics.
Vitalba
The Vitalba variety can reach a height of up to 20 meters, the shoots are ribbed. The leaves are ovate and can reach 10 cm. The inflorescences are collected in small panicles and drooping down. The flowers are white, no more than 2 cm in diameter. The middle of the flowers is yellow. The inflorescences have a faint sweet odor. The plant is resistant to diseases and adapts to a new planting location.
White snow
It grows in a large bush with a pleasant smell that spreads over a long distance. The inflorescences are white, collected in fluffy panicles. Blooms profusely throughout the summer. Lianas can reach a length of up to 4 meters; the plant has a large number of small flowers, the diameter of which is 3 cm.
Clematis is used to decorate garden plots. There are a large number of white inflorescences, which creates a feeling of airiness that attracts the attention of others.Clematis can be used to decorate the garden and can be combined with other climbing crops.
