People often grow indoor plants for the beauty and scent of the flowers. Amaryllis is one of these crops. It is a bulbous plant that can bloom for 10-15 years from one tuber. At the same time, 3-6 flowers with a diameter of 20 centimeters appear on a long stalk. They can have different shades. At the same time, the question often arises as to why amaryllis does not bloom and what needs to be done at home.
Optimal conditions for the plant
In order for the plant to bloom, the following features must be taken into account:
- After the formation of the peduncle and the last flower withering, it is important to regularly water the crop. As the top layer of soil dries out, it is worth moisturizing the amaryllis. At the same time, he needs to provide combined feeding 2 times a month.
- There is an interval between flowering and the appearance of leaves. At this time, it is necessary to replant the bulbs and separate the children from them.
- As leaves grow, it is necessary to reduce the number of waterings. As the foliage dies, soil moisture is stopped.
- During the rest period, it is important to ensure the temperature is at +9 degrees. The parameters must not be exceeded until the crop begins to grow again.
If the amaryllis has stopped flowering, it is important to make sure that it is properly cared for. Under natural conditions, it is permissible for the crop to use a soil mixture that includes peat, loam and sand or perlite in proportions of 2:2:1. It is recommended to add a glass of bone meal to 6 liters of this substrate.
When planting a bulb, most of it should be left underground. Amaryllis does not tolerate excessive moisture. At the same time, it is quite capable of coping with drought.
Lack of flowering: reasons
The reason for the lack of buds is considered to be a violation of the natural order. The main causes of problems include the following:
- Placing the plant in a place with insufficient humidity and temperature parameters.
- Too much deepening of the bulb when planting.
- Planting in an overly dense substrate. This will prevent the roots from developing.
Moving the amaryllis out of the shade will help cause amaryllis to bloom. Sometimes a simple change of window sill and room is enough. If the crop experiences a lack of light for a long time, the number of buds will decrease.
Also, amaryllis flowering may stop if the bulb has been frozen. At the same time, a small exposure to negative temperatures is enough for it to negatively affect the crop. Another common factor is exhaustion with an abundance of children, which the grower does not separate in a timely manner.
Inability to restore the plant
Perhaps the grower has not adapted to the plant cycle and does not know anything about the recovery period. When flowers wither and foliage forms, bulbous crops, as a rule, accumulate new forces. This occurs not only due to the nutrient substrate, but also as a result of the process of photosynthesis, which is organized by the leaves. This period is considered very significant for amaryllis.
For optimal flowering, the plant goes through a full annual cycle. Experts advise not to trim leaves if they are slightly wilted, but to wait until they wilt naturally. To do this, they must completely dry out and die.
However, sometimes experienced flower growers are faced with a lack of buds. An adult bulb has only one peduncle. After 2 powerful inflorescences appear above the ground, this becomes an unbearable burden for amaryllis. This means that the bulb, which worked fruitfully last season, was unable to recover. As a result, she missed the new flowering cycle.
Caring for young plants
Sometimes the reason for the lack of flowering is that the plant is too young. If the age of the crop is less than 3-6 years, it may lack resources for the formation of buds. At home, such plants do not hibernate, so they are kept warm all year round, fertilized and the soil is moistened.If the bulb receives proper care, then there is no need to worry about flowering.
Selecting a suitable pot for a plant
The matter may concern a flower pot. It is important that it is tall and narrow. When choosing a container, you need to make sure that 2 fingers pass between the onion and the walls. This width is sufficient. The stability of the container is also of great importance. The plant has a heavy peduncle and large flowers.
If the grower chooses a larger container, new shoots will rapidly form in it. This doesn't always give results. Amaryllis needs close space. Flowering begins faster there.
Bulb weakness as a cause of plant problems
If the bulb is too young or weak, flowers may not form. After flowering ends, it accumulates strength and nutrients. The larger the bulb size, the greater the likelihood of successful flowering next season.
Experienced flower growers advise choosing bulbs with a diameter of 8-10 centimeters. If there are dry and rotten roots on the surface, they need to be removed.
Extending the flowering period of a plant
In order for the crop to bloom longer, the container with it should be placed in a cool place. There, exposure to ultraviolet radiation does not matter. After the bud blooms, it is recommended to cut off the peduncle and place it in a vase. This usually helps stimulate the flower to send out new shoots.
There is also an alternative option. After the buds begin to bloom, you need to remove the yellow anthers with forceps. It is recommended to do this before the pollen falls off.
The actions of the grower after the amaryllis wilt are of no small importance. With the arrival of September, you should stop fertilizing. You need to water the flower moderately.In October, soil moisture is completely stopped. Usually at this time the crop is actively losing foliage. In this case, nutrients are sent to the bulb. This time starts the process of preparation for flowering.
It is important to follow all points of caring for bulbous crops. This business requires experience and skill. Beginners may not know that in winter amaryllis can be found not only in a pot, but also in a container with sawdust. At the same time, at the end of the first month of winter, it is necessary to awaken the culture. This must be done with high-quality watering. This requires the use of warm water.
Possible difficulties when growing a plant
The person himself does not always notice that the conditions that are important for this flower have changed. It is worth considering that the temperature should not exceed +24 degrees. However, during flowering it should not fall below +19 degrees. If amaryllis is not provided with such conditions, it may become weaker and drop its buds.
The amount of light is of great importance. This is considered an important condition for good flowering. If it’s too gloomy outside, you should look for other options. In addition, during watering, some gardeners violate the procedure. If you use too little water, the top of the soil may remain dry. Spraying the plant with warm water is also important.
Amaryllis is a very beautiful crop that perfectly complements bouquets and serves as interior decoration. To obtain lush and abundant flowering, you must follow certain rules.
