Roses have long been considered one of the most attractive flowers. Now breeders have developed thousands of different varieties of different shades. However, purple and lilac varieties of roses are considered the most spectacular and attractive. They look quite unusual. It is not surprising that many gardeners strive to grow such a plant on their site.
Purple roses
Such roses are sometimes also called lilac or blue - it depends on the severity of the color. This is a conditional category that includes plants of unusual colors.This color does not occur under natural conditions, and all varieties are considered the result of selection. This shade can be obtained through the use of the pansy gene. At the same time, breeders have not yet been able to achieve a pure purple color. The existing varieties are distinguished by their characteristic lilac color. In addition, they often change shade depending on the stage of flowering and lighting.
Popular varieties of purple roses include the following:
- Blue for You is a small, dense plant with a regular crown that can reach a height of 1 meter. It is characterized by straight shoots and dark leaves. On average, 4 buds are formed on one branch. The flowers are small in size, but due to their abundant flowering they create the feeling of a natural bouquet. This variety is characterized by large semi-double petals of light lilac color. In addition, the flowers smell intensely.
- Cardinal de Richelieu is the oldest variety. Plants reach 2 meters in height and have a straight trunk without thorns. The flowers are large in size and dark in color. They are characterized by double petals of a dark purple color. The rich shade of the flowers is emphasized by the white center. Flowering occurs only once, but lasts quite a long time. The culture is characterized by strong immunity and resistance to low temperatures.
- Rhapsody in Blue – differs in almost blue color. Despite the fact that initially the petals are very dark in color, they gradually open, fade and become lighter. Yellow stamens are clearly visible in the middle. At the same time, the flowers are small in size and have semi-double petals.During the flowering period, lush inflorescences appear on the bushes, which emit a delicate aroma. The bush is straight and reaches a height of 1.5 meters. It is characterized by resistance to disease and can easily withstand low temperatures and prolonged rains.
- Moje Hammarberg - this variety is characterized by powerful branched bushes that do not exceed 1.2 meters in height. However, much more often their height is 80 centimeters. This crop is characterized by light long leaves and thick shoots that are covered with thorns. The flowers are medium in size and red-violet in color. They have yellow stamens and an intense aroma. The culture blooms several times during the season. Before cold weather, the plant can produce especially many flowers. This variety is characterized by resistance to low temperatures, moisture deficiency and diseases.
- Florence Delattre is a tall crop up to 1.5 meters in size. It is a spreading bush with large long leaves. During the flowering period, large inflorescences of enormous size appear on the plant. They are densely doubled, have a rounded shape and have a light lilac color and a yellow center. The plant blooms in waves several times during the season. It is characterized by a pleasant aroma of medium intensity. The culture is highly resistant to diseases. However, it does not tolerate frequent precipitation and low temperatures.
- Perennial Blue is a climbing plant that is ideal for arbors and other garden structures. The plant reaches a height of 3 meters and needs support. It is practically devoid of thorns and has small flowers up to 3 centimeters in size.They are distinguished by semi-double petals and have a light purple color with a white center. The culture forms large inflorescences. Moreover, its flowering lasts the whole season. This rose is characterized by an intense sweet aroma and strong immunity.
- Blue River - this crop does not exceed 1 meter in height and branches well. It is characterized by powerful shoots and single flowers up to 11 centimeters in size. They are well filled and have terry edges. A distinctive feature of the culture is its beautiful color. In the center the flowers have a light lilac hue, and at the edges they are raspberry-lilac. Roses have an intense, pleasant aroma. Its flowering continues throughout the season.
Lilac hybrid tea roses
This group includes plants that are grown on the basis of tea and remontant crops. From their parents, flowers inherit a pronounced aroma and large buds that stay on the peduncle for a long time.
Hybrid tea varieties can be grown for cutting. These shrubs are quite compact in size. Their height rarely exceeds 1 meter. Purple and lilac varieties are characterized by strong immunity and resistance to a number of pests.
The most interesting varieties from this group include the following:
- Avangard - the bush practically does not exceed 80 centimeters. The plant is compact in size and has no thorns. The flowers are characterized by a symmetrical shape and many petals. Their number can reach 64. On average, a bud opens in 2 weeks.
- Claude Brasseur - this shrub has medium size and dense flowers. Their diameter is approximately 10 centimeters. The petals have a wavy shape and a lilac or purple color.This variety is recommended to be grown in central Russia.
It is worth considering that the specific color of the buds directly depends on the lighting, temperature and humidity parameters. Some varieties fade in the sun.
Park
This group is derived from rose hips. Park roses are distinguished by their lilac color and are suitable for growing in gardens, parks, and alleys. Such plants are characterized by rapid development and high density. This makes the bush look powerful. Flowering begins closer to summer. Some varieties bloom only with the arrival of autumn.
The petals of park roses have an intense purple color. The color scheme of the leaves can be bright or dark. Moreover, each flower includes more than 160 petals. The most famous representative of this group is the Cardinal de Richelieu variety. It is distinguished by its rich color and resistance to many fungal pathologies. This culture goes well with dark coniferous plants.
Ground cover
This group includes dozens of varieties of double roses, which differ in purple and pink colors. Breeders created ground cover crops for landscaping squares and parks. Also, many species are found in private farms.
Representatives of this category creep along the ground. Because of this, they are worth using to hide bald spots in the garden and give it a decorative appearance. These roses are characterized by long flowering.
Common representatives of this group include the following varieties:
- Weg der Sinne - it is permissible to plant in any region of Russia. This crop is characterized by straight shoots with glossy dark green foliage. The bushes are decorated with an average number of flowers. Their diameter is 7-9 centimeters.
- Nightingale - the culture reaches a height of 1 meter. Moreover, its width is 65-70 centimeters. This rose grows well in fertile soil - loamy or sandy loam. To get an ornamental plant, it is important to provide it with sufficient lighting. 1-3 buds appear on each peduncle.
- Ocean Song is a large plant that reaches a height of 120 centimeters. The bushes of this variety are considered quite narrow. Their width does not exceed 50 centimeters. The flowers are distinguished by a single arrangement, but they are quite strong.
Standard
This group of plants is considered the least studied. It is not widely used against the background of hybrid tea crops, which are distinguished by a large number of leaves. Standard varieties are more suitable for growing as tapeworms. The plants have much in common with dwarf trees, but they look more spectacular.
It is important to consider that the lifespan of such shrubs does not exceed 5 years. The plant is obtained by grafting onto a rose hip. Heidi Klum is considered the most popular variety from this group.
Dutch
Many types of roses have been bred in this country, some of which are distinguished by their purple color. They are characterized by medium-sized flowers and a pleasant fruity aroma. Dutch roses are mainly used for making bouquets, so the plants are often grown for cutting. Such flowers last more than 15 days in water.
A well-known variety in this category is Charles De Gaulle. This culture has become a real find for designers. It is distinguished by its light color and dense petals, which are characterized by resistance to bad weather.
Classification by size
Purple roses vary in size.Breeders have managed to develop many large and miniature varieties.
Large
This group includes roses whose flowers exceed 12 centimeters in diameter. Such shrubs are distinguished by large shoots up to 2 meters in size. 1-8 buds are formed on each of them. A well-known representative of this group is the Paul Neuron variety.
Miniature
Such roses are often called border roses. Usually they do not exceed 20 centimeters, but larger varieties are also found. But even in this case, their height is small - it is no more than 45 centimeters. Popular varieties from this group include Amulett and Lavender Ice.
English
These roses are famous for their scent. They are distinguished by the uniform color of their shoots and flowers. Popular varieties include The Prince. At first, its buds have a red tint, but gradually become purple.
Purple and lilac roses look incredibly impressive. That's why many gardeners grow them. Breeders have managed to develop many attractive varieties, so every gardener will be able to choose the right option for themselves.
