Rules for using garden varnish and how to prepare it at home

Garden pitch is a mass of viscous consistency that gardeners use after pruning trees. When this procedure is carried out in the fall, the composition helps protect the cuts from the effects of frost, precipitation and other negative factors. After spring pruning, the substance protects plants from fungi and bacteria. This is due to the hermetic characteristics of the composition. For the drug to work, it must be used strictly according to the instructions.

What is garden pitch and why is it needed?

Garden varnish is a popular product produced by many companies. Among them are “Fasko”, “Zhivitsa” and other products. The composition is required to treat damaged areas on trees. This provides them with reliable protection from harmful microorganisms, fungi, and insects. The substance also prevents loss of tree sap.

It is important to consider that garden varnish should not be applied to diseased areas immediately, but after a certain time. This is done as the wound dries out. Injuries on trunks and branches can appear under the influence of such factors:

• removing broken branches;
• violation of pruning rules;
• violation of vaccination technology;
• damage to plants by rodents;
• development of diseases or pest attacks.

Advantages and disadvantages

What are they made from?

Nowadays, many varieties of pitch and other disinfection mixtures are sold in gardening stores. However, the most effective composition can be made independently. This procedure is simple.In addition, the composition contains very affordable components.

These include the following:

• alcohol;
• beeswax - you can use propolis instead;
• antifreeze;
• drying oil;
• rosin;
• vegetable oil – it is also acceptable to use animal fat;
• paraffin.

This product can have a different consistency - liquid, which melts when heated, or cold-resistant.

Instructions for use

The substance must be used to treat the affected areas after sanitary and formative pruning. It is also used to treat cracks and affected areas. This helps prevent any resin or juice from leaking out. In addition, the composition protects trees from pathologies and insects. In addition, it eliminates the consequences of damage to the bark by rodents.

After using the product, it is easier for a shrub or tree to recover and direct all its energy to the formation of fruits and ripening of the crop. In this case, the culture does not need to expend energy on restoring the wound.

In order for the use of a substance to give the desired result, it is important to take into account a number of features:

1. The composition can only be applied to healthy wood. In this case, dry, damaged and infected fragments must be removed.
2. It is important to ensure that the damaged areas are smooth. There cannot be any roughness or growths on them. It is recommended to clean such places with sandpaper.
3. First, the wound must be rinsed with plenty of water. It should be clean and warm. It is also recommended to clean all tools.
4. Treatment is best done in spring or early summer. It is important to ensure that the affected area is dry. During the season, the coating layer can be periodically refreshed.
5. When applying garden varnish in the hollow area, it must be treated with alcohol.It is also permissible to use copper sulfate. Disinfection of all equipment is of no small importance.

How to caulk a tree

Using a garden pitcher is easy. To seal a tree, you should follow certain recommendations:

1. Remove affected branches. Treat these areas with a sharp knife.
2. Use clean tools. It is recommended to disinfect them in advance.
3. Treatment is required in dry and cool weather.
4. Wash the damaged areas with a solution of copper sulfate. It is also permissible to use potassium permanganate.
5. Process the cut only after drying.
6. Lightly warm up the medicinal composition. This can be done in your hands or taken out into the sun. A steam bath is also suitable for this purpose.
7. Apply the composition in a thin layer. This needs to be done evenly. It is recommended to ensure that no empty areas remain.
8. If a large area is damaged, you should additionally use a rag. It is also acceptable to use a bandage.
9. If necessary, the manipulation can be performed again. The coating may crack and begin to leak liquid.

Vaccination with it

Var can be used to treat wounds when performing vaccinations. After manipulation, this area must be treated and wrapped with tape. The composition must be applied in a thin layer. It is recommended to do this with a spatula. A wooden stick is also suitable for this purpose.

How to apply garden varnish

Applying the var is quite simple. It is necessary to lubricate problem areas with a thin layer. To do this, it is permissible to use a wooden stick. A spatula is also suitable for this.In addition, the procedure can be done with gloved hands. Large sections are treated with a brush or roller.

Do not apply varnish to the affected area immediately after an injury. The cut takes some time to dry. It is recommended to pre-treat the area with copper sulfate. Potassium permanganate is also suitable for this purpose.

Making your own garden varnish

It is not necessary to buy the drug ready-made. It is quite acceptable to cook it yourself.

Paraffin based

To prepare this composition, you will need the following:

• 3 parts rosin;
• 6 parts paraffin;
• 2 parts vegetable oil.

The paraffin needs to be melted, and the rosin must be ground to a dusty state and added to the liquid. When the mixture boils, you need to add oil to it. Boil the composition for 15-30 minutes. After the mixture has cooled, knead it until smooth.

Beeswax

To make the product at home, you should take the following components:

• 1 part visceral fat;
• 4 parts rosin;
• 2 parts beeswax.

First, the wax must be heated to a boil. Then you can add the rest of the components to it. Boil the mixture for 1 hour and knead to obtain a homogeneous mass.

Cold resistant putty

To make an effective product before winter, you should give preference to cold-resistant formulations. These include the following:

1. Reshetnikov ointment. To prepare it you need to take fir resin. Add a little yellow wax and alcohol to it. Thick ingredients need to be melted first. Treat the cuts with the resulting mixture.
2. Gauge putty. It must be made from alcohol, ordinary soda, pine resin, and gum. First you need to heat the resin and add alcohol.After this, mix the gum with soda and add the resin composition. Apply the finished substance with a brush.
3. Raevsky's putty. It is made from flax oil, alcohol and tree resin. The resin must first be melted. After cooling, the substance can be poured into a metal container and stored.

Analogs

Oil paint can replace the composition. However, the use of synthetic substances is prohibited. The best solution would be to use hemp oil dye. This composition is resistant to precipitation.

A plate or glue stick will also work. These compounds should be applied quite thinly. They help prevent water and bacterial microorganisms from entering damaged areas.

Effective alternatives to garden varnish include:

• composition based on vegetable oil and heated wax;
• clay putty;
• paraffin composition;
• mass with the addition of mullein;
• plastic bag.

How to soften garden pitch

To soften the mass, you can use the following methods:

• melt the composition in a steam bath;
• knead the mass in your hands;
• keep the composition warm.

How to wash product off plants and hands

Before using the drug, gardeners usually wear rubber gloves. If the substance gets on your hands, it needs to be washed off. It is best to use non-polar solvents - for example, white spirit. It is also acceptable to use gasoline.

It is not recommended to use very concentrated mixtures. Also, do not rub the composition in different directions. This leads to an increase in contaminated surface area. Hands should be treated from the edges to the central part. You should use water to rinse off. In this case, it is best to take liquid at room temperature. Under the influence of hot liquid there is a risk of fat polymerization.

Garden varnish is an effective remedy that is often applied after pruning trees. With its help, you can make the tissue healing process faster and avoid the development of dangerous pathologies or pest attacks.