Description and characteristics of the Krasen grape variety, selection history and cultivation features

The difficulties of growing grapes on a plot of land are a thing of the past. Breeders develop varieties that require virtually no care. Krasen is a grape familiar to summer residents due to its characteristics: high yield, absence of seeds, high immunity.

Description of the Krasen grape variety

Before planting a new variety, a summer resident should study the description of the species. This information will help you avoid mistakes when growing plants. In addition, understand whether the variety suits the preferences and needs of the family.

History of selection

Developed at the Magarach Scientific Institute of Grapes and Wine. Yalta scientists have combined types of culture that have positive characteristics.

Hybrid of two varieties:

• Ultra-early Magarach;
• Magarachinsky Antey.

The variety has adopted all the positive characteristics from its parents. They are also the advantages of Krasen grapes.

Appearance

There are many clusters on the bush, the berries are located close to each other. The appearance of the bunches is attractive. For this reason, the variety is often grown for sale. The average weight of the brush is 500-700 g. The berries themselves are blue, the skin is thin but strong. The juice of the grapes is a rich dark color. The taste is complex. There are nascent bones inside, which are not at all noticeable while eating.

Krasen grapes are capable of producing two bunches on one vine. The shoots are powerful, the buds bloom well. Fertility is annual. Productivity depends on the formation of the bush.

Pros and cons of the variety

Possessing a large number of positive characteristics allows the variety to become a favorite on the site. Those who have already received their first harvest will definitely recommend the variety to their friends.

Advantages:

• high productivity;
• drought resistance;
• undemanding to the composition of the soil;
• unpretentiousness;
• stable, annual harvest;
• versatility of use;
• absence of seeds;
• suitable for cultivation on an industrial scale;
• It is stored for a long time and can withstand transportation.

Flaws:

• demanding tight formation;
• The variety is susceptible to powdery mildew.

The listed properties depend on the technology of planting and growing. Properly planted plants will give more harvest.

Characterizing the variety

The summer resident selects a variety that meets all the requirements. Each gardener has their own. Therefore, it is necessary to study the characteristics of the species before planting plants on the site.

Increased yield

Powerful shoots of Krasen grapes can withstand the maximum weight of the brushes. With proper formation, the gardener receives an excellent harvest. Polarity has a significant effect on yield volume. Therefore, powerful shoots are tied in the lowest tier.

Seedless berry

Krashen is compared to sultanas. It has almost the same characteristics. In some berries of the bunch, seed rudiments no larger than 1 mm in size are observed. But they are absolutely not felt while eating. Thanks to this, the variety has become universal in use.

High frost resistance

An important sign for residents of regions with harsh winters. Krasen grapes can withstand temperatures down to -26 ⁰C. Even frostbitten buds are capable of producing a harvest; a normal cluster is formed, without defects.

Resistance to pests and diseases

The high degree of disease resistance makes the variety especially popular. Field health increases the likelihood of a high yield.

Red is resistant to:

• mildew;
• oidium;
• gray rot;
• root phylloxera.

For other diseases, preventive treatment is required. Fruits are not susceptible to attack:

• os;
• hornets;
• and other pests.

Compliance with the rules of planting and growing is the prevention of diseases.

Planting seedlings

Planting is done in the spring, since grapes are a heat-loving plant. The pit has been prepared since autumn.Its depth depends on the length of the roots of the seedlings. A drainage layer is constructed at the bottom. Then a layer of fertile soil mixed with organic matter and complex mineral fertilizers is poured.

The seedlings are sprinkled with earth and watered abundantly. To improve rooting, a few hours before planting, you need to place the seedlings in a solution that stimulates root growth.

Growing technique

After the plants are planted, it is necessary to properly care for them. This will allow you to grow strong plants that produce an annual harvest.

Trimming the bushes

The formation should be compact. The plants have a pronounced polarity, which is why gardeners recommend growing Krasen grapes on a trellis. Try to lower the growing points of powerful shoots to the lower tier.

Irrigation

Due to its resistance to drought, the variety is practically not demanding of watering. Young seedlings are watered 2-3 times per season. Limit the supply of moisture only during the fruiting period to avoid cracking of the berries.

The last watering while preparing plants for winter. Over time, it becomes the only one for an adult Krasen grape plant.

We fertilize and feed

The need for nutrients depends on the composition of the soil. For the first time, the bushes only need the fertilizer that was applied before planting. When the plants begin to bloom, they are fed with organic matter and mineral fertilizers, alternating them to avoid addiction.

Treatment

It is better to carry out timely prevention than to treat plant diseases. The high immunity of Krasen grapes allows you to treat plants 2 times per season: in spring and autumn.

Pest Control

Krasen is a grape that is not afraid of pests.Therefore, special treatments are unnecessary. To be sure, gardeners carry out spring preventive treatments.

Ripening and fruiting

The grapes are ready for consumption at the end of August or beginning of September. The period depends on the climatic characteristics of the region. Fruiting is uniform, clusters are removed immediately.

Preparing the vine for winter

In the southern regions, this grape variety is grown as a non-cover grape variety. In colder, northern regions, gardeners recommend covering the vine for the winter. Special material or straw mats are used for this purpose.

Spring work

With the arrival of the warm season, the grapes are freed from shelters and watered. Then they are tied up on a trellis and sprayed against pests and diseases. The final stage is feeding the bushes. Use organic matter or complex mineral fertilizers. To preserve moisture and reduce the number of weeds, gardeners mulch the ground around the bush.

Harvest: collection, storage, recipes and winemaking

Harvest immediately after ripening. The versatility of using the fruit allows you to make from it:

• compotes;
• jam;
• juices;
• beverages;
• jams;
• wine.

Krasen grapes are especially popular among winemakers. The resulting wine has excellent taste, aroma and color.

Regions suitable for cultivation

The distribution of the variety is very wide. Krasen grapes are suitable for cultivation throughout Russia, Ukraine and the closest neighboring countries. Krasen grapes are respected and in demand among summer residents.