Due to the variety of fruit and berry crops, many gardeners are at a loss when choosing a worthy plant. It is worth paying attention to the numerous benefits of Monarch grapes. The self-pollinating species will delight you with an early abundant harvest of delicious sweet berries. Its unpretentious appearance has earned the recognition of many summer residents.
Description of the variety
As a result of crossing the Talisman and Cardinal varieties, a new variety appeared - the Monarch grape. A distinctive feature of the species is its early ripening and abundant harvest.
Description of the variety - general characteristics of the appearance of the plant, characteristics of its growth, development:
- The vine bush grows well. Its shoots are strong and flexible.
- Clusters of berries are cylindrical or conical. Standard weight: 600 g.
- The yellow or greenish berries are quite large. The weight of one is 15-20 g.
- The taste of Monarch grapes is sweet, with a slight hint of muscat.
- The variety is self-pollinating. Additional pollinators are not required for a bountiful harvest.
Thanks to early fruiting, you can enjoy delicious grapes in mid-August. Proper care will guarantee a bountiful harvest.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
The Monarch variety has a number of undeniable advantages compared to other similar garden crops:
- Self-pollinating. The variety without additional pollinators produces a bountiful harvest.
- The fruits do not rot.
- The berries do not shrink, despite possible unfavorable weather conditions and a negative external environment.
- High level of frost resistance. The shrub can withstand low temperature changes down to -25 degrees.
- Grape seedlings take root well.
- The clusters have an excellent presentation, and the fruits have a dessert taste.
It is worth considering the specific characteristics of grapes:
- Possible shedding of ovaries. A measure to prevent this problem is considered to be thinning the shoots of bushes.
- Powdery mildew infection.
Characteristics of berries
The berries of the Monarch variety are large and oval in shape. The skin color is yellow-green. In saturated sun, the fruit may develop a red blush. The pulp is juicy and dense. The weight of one berry is up to 23 g. Ripe grapes can remain on the bush for a long time without losing their presentation.
The variety is characterized by high yield.One bush brings up to 7 kg of juicy berries.
Landing Features
Planting grapes is not a labor-intensive process. It is enough to follow simple recommendations.
Choosing a cutting
The quality of planting primarily depends on the cutting. When choosing it, you should pay attention to some important characteristics:
- The rhizome must be strong and developed.
- When cut, the stalk is green.
- The shoots are whitish with three buds.
Selecting a location
The landing site must meet certain criteria:
- Good lighting.
- Protection from drafts and winds.
- Lack of groundwater.
The Monarch grape categorically does not tolerate clayey, marshy, sandy soils. The best soil is fertile black soil.
Landing
Planting the Monarch variety takes place in several simple stages:
- Prepare holes 90 cm deep.
- A mixture of soil and fertilizer is added to each hole.
- The seedling is lowered into the recess to the level of the root collar. They fall asleep and compact with earth.
- A wooden stake is dug in nearby for additional support.
- The planting is watered and the soil is mulched with straw.
Care
When caring for the unpretentious Monarch variety, it is enough to regularly water the plant, prune bush shoots, and prevent diseases and pests.
Watering
Abundant moisture should be carried out in arid climates. It is important to water before and after flowering. In the future, watering is carried out based on the degree of dryness of the soil.
Fertilizer
Monarch grapes love mineral fertilizers. When loosening the soil, fertilizer containing potassium and phosphorus is added to the soil. It is not necessary to apply fertilizer under the standard. The bush is not able to absorb them.
Trimming
It is worth pruning when the grapes are outside the flowering and fruiting phases.It is recommended to shorten the bush by 4-6 eyes. A large number of branches leads to a decrease in the quality of the crop.
The Monarch variety has earned popularity among many gardeners. Thanks to the high-quality harvest and excellent taste of the fruit, it has become a frequent planting on the plots of summer residents. The high level of frost resistance has made the grapes in demand in the central and northern regions of the country.