Flora needs good nutrition; the best for it is what nature itself has created. That is why Sapropel as a fertilizer is very successful. In the store you can find a wide range of fertilizers, which are mineral, universal, specialized, complex and organic components. However, natural fertilizer cannot be replaced by anything.
What it is?
The substance accumulates at the bottom of fresh water bodies.It is formed from dead aquatic vegetation, plankton, soil humus and the remains of living organisms. The substrate contains a large amount of organic matter and humus. This property makes it a powerful fertilizer and allows it to be used in agriculture.
How to use organic matter?
The use of the substrate depends on the desired result. It is used for:
- soil;
- plants.
Fertilizer for soil
To grow any type of plant, the soil should initially be saturated with beneficial vitamins and minerals. With the help of a fertilizer such as Sapropel, soil performance can be significantly improved. This product is most suitable for impoverished and tired soil. Sapropel promotes soil breathability and improves moisture exchange.
Applying fertilizer in the autumn while digging the earth strengthens the root system of plants, seeds germinate better, and fruits become large and healthy. Sapropel is added to the soil to lighten its composition. To do this, take 3 liters of substance per 1 sq. m of land. Digging of the soil is carried out at a depth of 10 to 12 cm and no more.
If you add much more organic matter, you can acidify the soil. This will not give a positive result for the future harvest, but will only contribute to the development of diseases and pests. Proper distribution of organic matter will enrich the soil and strengthen the immune system. After organic matter, only high-yielding and healthy plants will grow on the ground.
Fertilizer Sapropel does not contain chemicals. It is added to compost. To make fertilizer, you need to add manure or other waste to organic matter. The naturally occurring product works best in poor soils with a high percentage of sand and clay. The unique composition improves the soil structure, increasing fertility.
Use for plant crops
Sapropel is also used to feed vegetation. To get a good result, when planting crops, you must adhere to the basic proportions:
- Planting seeds involves adding fertilizers to open ground. In this case, Sapropel is mixed with soil, maintaining a 1:1 ratio. 3 liters of organic matter goes per 1 sq. m of land. Monitor the digging depth.
- To create seedling soil, fertilizer is mixed with soil in a ratio of 1:3.
- When planting seeds in the soil, 1 tsp is often added. organic matter into the hole itself. As a result, the seeds take root faster and grow well.
- For the full growth and development of fruit and berry crops, organic matter is mixed with soil, maintaining a ratio of 1:4. The finished mixture is distributed over all wells.
Sapropel is also used to cover the top layer of soil near the trunk of a tree or shrub. In this case, the layer around shrubs should not exceed 2 cm, and trees - from 6 to 7 cm. After this, they are loosened and moistened. Feeding is repeated twice during the season.
For flowers
When growing indoor flowers, you can also use fertilizer. The product is added to the soil during plant transplantation. In the shortest possible time, the flower is fed with all the necessary components. This improves the condition of the home flora.
Properties of organic matter
Sapropel is the only soil-forming fertilizer that can restore the fertility of the earth and at the same time nourish the plant itself.
For vegetation:
- provides the culture with all necessary substances throughout the process of development and growth;
- helps improve the quality of output products;
- increases the survival rate of seedlings;
- accelerates the growth of culture and its development;
- stimulates long-term flowering of ornamental plants;
- increases productivity;
- develops the root system.
Benefits for the soil:
- restores soil vital processes;
- lightens heavy soil, increasing its looseness;
- creates a fertile layer on problematic soils;
- increases the level of humus in the soil;
- destroys fungi, pathogenic bacteria and harmful microorganisms;
- neutralizes the effects of accumulated nitrates in the soil;
- maintains soil fertility for 3–5 years.
Sapropel is a fertilizer characterized by many positive aspects. Effectively used on land plots. Suitable for growing fruit and berry crops. Also suitable for fertilizing indoor plants. The use of Sapropel is possible at all stages of crop growth and development.
Types of organic fertilizer
Today there are only 4 types:
- carbonate;
- organic;
- siliceous;
- glandular.
After extracting the fertilizer, it is given one of the possible forms - liquid, bulk, in the form of tablets, granules, emulsion or paste. Powdered or granular Sapropel is the most popular among gardeners. With the help of organic matter, the ability to bear fruit is restored to land plots in a short period of time. Moreover, plots of land used to be landfills or mines.
Fertilizer in the form of granules has a prolonging property. It does not immediately release nutrients to the earth, gradually saturating it with vitamins and minerals.This option is best suited for gardeners and gardeners who do not want to bother with periodic fertilizing. Fertilizer in the form of a paste is used by agronomists during global reclamation. In this form, it is preferable to apply it just before planting garden crops.
Common mistakes when using Sapropel
Numerous reviews on the Internet are not always positive; there are also negative ones. The reaction of dissatisfied gardeners is easy to explain. The lack of results and bad consequences from using Sapropel lie in its incorrect use. In turn, this does not allow you to fully enjoy all the positive qualities of the fertilizer. The most common common mistakes include:
- Sapropel has a low phosphorus content in its composition. Therefore, if a person wants to saturate the soil with this substance, it is worth using Sapropel in combination with other fertilizers. It is useful to make different mixtures, so it will show its effectiveness much better.
- It is not advisable to add organic matter to the soil every year during digging. The soil is saturated with the substrate once every few years.
- A certain proportion is used to enrich each crop. Everything that has a positive effect on potatoes can be harmful to tomatoes.
If you take these nuances into account, the land will definitely delight you with a rich harvest. Sapropel is an environmentally friendly fertilizer, unique in its composition. A single application will reap the benefits of the fertilizer. Organics give instant results in the form of improving soil structure, increasing crop yields, and also destroying pathogenic microorganisms. At the same time, Sapropel strengthens the immune system of garden crops.
