Garlic propagation occurs with the help of cloves, and this is clearly not enough to obtain strong heads of the product. On winter types of vegetables, inflorescences appear at the top of the stem in summer. They are then turned into baskets filled with miniature bulbs. After they reach a mature state, you can start growing garlic through bulbs. Planting material is planted either in spring or autumn.
Why grow garlic from bulbs?
There is always a place for garlic in the garden.It’s impossible to imagine a winter table without a spicy product. It makes it easy to resist diseases.
The best plant species to grow is winter. The teeth at the heads are larger. The rod around which the lobules are located is a continuation of the arrow. Therefore, another type of seed material is obtained from winter garlic - bulblets.
Spring varieties do not have shoots, so aerial bulbs will not be able to form on them. You should not neglect planting garlic bulbs. Thanks to them, you can reproduce the selected variety of vegetable. Using this method of cultivation will make it possible to rejuvenate garden crops and improve the seed fund. And you can prepare planting material in advance, starting from the second half of February.
By this time, the air bulbs are sorted out, weak and damaged ones are discarded. And the dense product is put into containers and stored in the cellar. It is possible to store it in the refrigerator, and in warm winters under the snow in a snowdrift.
Advantages of growing bulbs
The advantage of using aerial bulbs for cultivating vegetables is that:
- Up to a hundred or two small cloves per landing can form on one arrow. By leaving only three garlic shoots, you can plant large areas with the crop.
- Bulbs renew the garlic.
- The absence of contact of planting material with the soil allows you to protect the vegetable crop from infections and fungal diseases. This method of healing is safe for the resulting vegetable heads. Therefore, the entire harvest will be well preserved.
- It is convenient to plant bulbs in the ground. There is no need to engage in the labor-intensive process of planting one at a time. They are sown like ordinary seeds of other vegetables.
There are also disadvantages to the propagation method.Growing garlic using seeds is one of the protracted processes, because after 1 season you won’t get large heads. We have to wait another year. You can get garlic from bulbs only of ordinary varieties. The growing method is not suitable for creeping species.
Secrets of growing garlic culture
The rules for obtaining large and dense heads of garlic include the preparation of planting material, the timing of planting seed material, and proper care for it:
- The appearance of arrows and inflorescences in the summer is to prepare the airy bulbs. Leave arrows on those vegetable specimens that have large heads.
- The heads are harvested along with the arrows, since the seeds of winter garlic can be used to renew the winter appearance of the vegetable.
- The planting date for bulbs is either autumn or spring. But it is dangerous to plant in winter due to the likelihood of the bulbs freezing. In early spring, having prepared the soil in advance, sow garlic seeds.
- It is necessary to discard damaged or glazed bulbs before planting. They will not produce healthy fruits.
- The grown teeth are dug up in mid-August. After drying, they are placed in the ground in mid-October.
Garlic culture does not require special care. After the emergence of seedlings in the second year, fertilizers are applied, watered, and the soil is loosened.
How are bulblets grown?
Reproduction of garden crops is successful if you know how to grow garlic from bulbs and when to plant garlic seeds.
Planted bulbs are harvested in late August along with the arrows. If you plan to plant garlic in the spring, then the bulbs are wrapped in newspaper and placed in a dry room with an air temperature of 18–20 degrees above zero.
One and a half to two months before planting, at the end of February, the seed material is sorted and placed in fabric bags. Now the stratification procedure begins. It will give impetus to activate the growth of air bulbs. Place the seed product in the refrigerator, cellar or in the snow. But the temperature should be around zero or slightly higher.
Before planting, the seeds are soaked in a solution of potassium permanganate for twenty minutes and dried.
Garlic garlic is planted in prepared beds to a depth of three to four centimeters. The distance between them is three centimeters, and between the rows - fifteen.
Sprinkle the bulbs on top with a layer of soil and mulch. This will preserve soil moisture and improve the adhesion of seeds to the soil.
This is how winter crops reproduce by seeds. types of garlic. The emerging seedlings of the vegetable develop quickly, producing single-toothed bulbs in the fall, which can be planted in winter.
The vegetable crop is not susceptible to diseases and pests, because the seeds were taken from airy bulbs and did not come into contact with the ground.
When to collect grown seed?
A novice gardener has no idea when to dig up garlic grown from bulbs. It’s better to dig it up in early August. By this time, the sharp leaves on the plant will turn yellow. So that the cloves do not go into the ground and are easy to find, they begin to collect the sets before the above-ground part dies.
After harvesting, you should not leave the one-toothed ones in the sun. They may become glassy, reducing the quality of the bulbs.
Placing the heads under a canopy in the shade or in a ventilated room, they are dried. The appearance of dry husk heads on top indicates that the planting material has dried out. It can be collected in canvas bags and hung in the barn.Storing bulbs in bunches is also suitable.
Since the inflorescence contains many seeds, a lot of planting material will be prepared - enough for several beds.
Preparing the bed
They begin to prepare the place for sowing in advance. Since it is impossible to grow garlic in one place every time, they select a site in a sunny place, with loose and nutritious soil. The culture grows well where it was planting peas, beans, pumpkin, cabbage.
Before preparing the beds, they think about how to plant garlic from bulbs.
If the soil is poor in nutrients, then add five kilograms of humus per square meter, adding potassium chloride (20 grams), superphosphate (30 grams). Wood ash will supply the soil with phosphorus.
Garlic requires soil that is neutral in acidity. The acid level can be reduced by adding slaked lime. If you are going to plant one-toothed trees in October, then in the spring you need to prepare an area for sowing.
Before planting, the bed is divided into rows sixty to ninety centimeters wide. The length can be several tens of centimeters depending on the number of bulbs.
Choose the planting time, taking into account the temperature around zero degrees. Warm weather will give impetus to the development of seed material. The seedlings will appear quickly and will be killed by frost. And low temperatures in the soil will destroy the seed material, preventing it from surviving until spring.
Methods of planting bulbs
There are several ways to plant aerial bulbs:
- The depth of the ditch is made from three to four centimeters in the spring, five to six centimeters in the fall. Having laid the cloves at a distance of three centimeters from each other, sprinkle them with a layer of earth. Lightly compact the top and sprinkle with a five to seven centimeter layer of peat.For the winter you can mulch with fallen leaves and straw.
- Sheets of paper with slots for single teeth are placed in the prepared grooves. Cover the top with a layer of sand and sawdust. This method will protect the teeth from weeds and quickly develop into full-fledged heads.
- Garlic is placed on the beds in ribbons of two to five lines. The gap between the lines is twenty centimeters.
Since it will be possible to grow winter garlic from bulbs in two seasons, you will get more seed material. Then the places for winter garlic are allocated in more than one bed. The number of square meters is calculated taking into account the fact that the norm is sixty grams of planting material per square meter.
How to grow garlic from bulbs?
In order for garlic seedlings to grow stronger and produce high-quality large heads, the vegetable needs during the growing season:
- fertilize three times with a mixture of ammonium nitrate and superphosphate diluted in water;
- loosen the soil to a depth of two to four centimeters;
- weed the beds as needed;
- Water every ten days during dry summers.
After yellowing of garlic leaves dig up. Now the gardener’s diligence is rewarded - he will receive heads with strong, dense teeth that will last until the next harvest.
Propagation of garlic by bulblets
You can propagate garlic using bulbs constantly, leaving shoots with aerial bulbs every year. Planting is done twice a year. You just need to decide when garlic bulbs sow in autumn or spring.
And the family will eat vegetables all year round, nourishing themselves with vitamins and beneficial elements. The diet can include both leaves and stems of the vegetable, which contain many microelements.With this method of propagating garlic, the gardener will not be left without a useful vegetable.
