Coniferous plants are often used in landscape design. Such crops are considered quite popular. However, many gardeners do not want to wait until the plant reaches a significant size. In this case, you should give preference to fast-growing spruce trees and other conifers. Among them it is worth highlighting juniper, fir, larch, and thuja. Thanks to such plants, it is possible to create a wonderful composition on the site.
The benefits of fast-growing spruce trees
Coniferous plants are often used in landscape design. These plants are considered very popular because they have many benefits.The main advantages of such crops include resistance to cold and temperature fluctuations. They are also characterized by ease of cultivation and low maintenance requirements. In addition, some varieties provide significant growth in the first year of life.
It is important to understand which coniferous plants are fast-growing. This term refers to trees and shrubs that actively increase in height in the first years of life, and subsequently slow down their growth. In other cultures, active growth begins in midlife. At the initial stage of development, seedlings of many deciduous plants grow only a few centimeters per year. Moreover, their active growth begins after 4-5 years.
If you need to make a hedge or decorate a garden in a short time, you should give preference to fast-growing conifers. They perfectly protect the area from dust, wind and extraneous sounds. Another useful property of pine needles is its ability to secrete phytoncides. These substances have a good effect on the state of the human immune system and respiratory organs. To quickly create a beautiful composition in the garden, you need to understand fast-growing varieties.
Popular varieties
In order for coniferous crops to develop normally and quickly increase in size, it is important to create suitable conditions for them. Moreover, each plant has its own unique characteristics. When choosing a specific variety, you should take into account the following:
- Climatic features. Before planting a plant, it is important to understand its resistance to frost. It is also worth considering how much the crop can tolerate high temperatures.
- Soil composition. There are varieties that can grow in any soil. However, most conifers grow well only in soil with a certain composition.
- Attitude to light.This feature is definitely worth taking into account. This will help you choose the right place to plant. In addition, the attitude towards light affects the features of creating a composition.
- Features of agricultural technology. When planting fast-growing conifers, it is worth considering their needs for watering, fertilizing and pruning.
- Neighborhood with other cultures. When choosing combinations, it is necessary to take into account the influence of other plants on conifers.
Serbian spruce
This coniferous crop grows quickly, which is why it is often used to create hedges. A fence made of Serbian spruce trees of various shades looks especially attractive. Over the course of a year, the plant grows to 35 centimeters. At the same time, the height of an adult crop reaches 15-20 meters.
When growing a plant, it is important to consider that the greatest danger to it are spider mites and aphids. The remaining parasites are not of particular importance. In addition, the culture is characterized by a high degree of resistance to climatic factors.
Weymouth Pine
This popular coniferous plant is often used to create hedges. Weymouth pine is characterized by a conical or pyramidal crown, which has a bluish-green color. The tree is distinguished by soft needle-like needles.The culture is considered fast-growing and is second only to larch in terms of development rates.
Weymouth pine develops well in different types of soil, with the exception of saline ones. However, the tree responds best to well-drained soil. The culture cannot withstand dryness. At the same time, it has a high degree of resistance to frost compared to other varieties of conifers.
Another feature of Weymouth pine is considered to be high susceptibility to the effects of rust. Therefore, it is not recommended to place the crop near trees that are susceptible to this pathology.
European larch
This plant is characterized by rapid growth and development. Over the course of a year, it increases by a maximum of 1 meter. European larch is a colorful coniferous tree characterized by a dense pyramidal crown. It reaches 20-25 meters in height.
The crop can be planted in city squares or large garden plots. The tree is considered deciduous. In spring, the crop is decorated with long needles of a rich green hue. By autumn they acquire a bright yellow color. The plant is considered undemanding in terms of care, soil composition and place of growth. The tree is frost-resistant, but does not perceive a lack of moisture.
Thuja
Western thuja is also considered a fast-growing conifer. The plant is very popular. It is used to create compositions with other crops and hedges.
Thuja is characterized by rapid growth. Over the course of a year, it increases to 55 centimeters. The tree takes pruning well and has a pleasant smell. The culture is considered light-loving and is characterized by resistance to drought. The tree grows well in all types of soil.Depending on the variety, the crown has an oval or pyramidal shape.
Fast-growing coniferous plants are perfect for landscaping. They quickly give the design a finished look. In addition, many conifers are considered undemanding to care and are resistant to heat and frost.
