Figaro strawberries are considered the result of the work of Dutch scientists. At the same time, the crop is characterized by excellent taste, large berries and excellent transportability. At the same time, the plant is considered to be quite demanding of care and does not tolerate harsh climatic conditions. In order for strawberries to develop normally and not get sick, you need to strictly follow agrotechnical recommendations.
Description and brief characteristics of the Figaro variety
The plant has strong, straight shoots and large light green leaves. It is characterized by powerful peduncles, which include a maximum of 8 flowers and are located high above the foliage. The berries are large in size and weigh more than 20 grams. They are characterized by a cone-shaped shape and shine. The top of the fruit is covered with red-orange skin.
The Figaro variety is resistant to root damage and the development of gray rot. At the same time, the plant is characterized by moderate sensitivity to the appearance of powdery mildew. When grown in the middle zone, garden strawberries easily tolerate cold.
Positive and negative sides
The variety is difficult to grow in the south or in regions with cold winters. The culture requires a mild climate without sudden drops in temperature.
Growing and caring for strawberries
It is recommended to plant strawberries of this variety in well-lit areas with fertile soil. This should be done in early spring, since autumn planting greatly reduces yield.
When landing, you should adhere to the following rules:
- the soil for seedlings must be loose and fertile;
- the soil must contain a sufficient amount of nutrients;
- seedlings should be planted in a checkerboard pattern, maintaining an interval of 20-25 centimeters;
- It is recommended to carry out planting work in cloudy weather;
- planting recesses must match the size of the root system;
- the roots should be carefully spread over the entire hole;
- After planting, cover the beds with special material.
It is not recommended to grow strawberries in one bed for a long time. After 5 years, the planting site should be changed. At the same time, maximum yield parameters are observed in the first 2 years of cultivation.
Watering and fertilizers
During flowering and fruit ripening, strawberries require daily watering. In hot weather, this should be done in the morning or evening. Timely application of fertilizers is of no small importance. It is best to combine mineral preparations with organic matter. To do this, it is worth scattering manure and wood ash between the rows. This helps to increase the number of fruits and buds.
It is recommended to use Agricola as a mineral fertilizer - this can be done throughout the entire growing season. It is also permissible to use Azofoska. It is used before the bushes begin to flower. In total, the plantings should be fed 4 times. Excess nutrients will not benefit the plant.
Loosening, weed control
In order for strawberries to develop normally and not get sick, the beds need to be systematically weeded. Weeds consume crop resources and cause dampness. This becomes the cause of various pathologies.
Systematic loosening of the beds is of no small importance. This helps increase air access to the root system and improve the absorption of nutrients from the soil structure.
Removing a mustache
Strawberries of this variety are characterized by a minimal number of whiskers.In this case, the excess ones need to be removed in time. Otherwise, they will take nutrients from the mother bushes.
Preparing for winter
In the fall, it is recommended to begin preparing for winter. To do this you should do the following:
- remove old and diseased leaves;
- thin out the beds;
- treat plantings with insecticides;
- cover the beds with mulch and cover the bushes with agrofibre.
Protection from diseases and pests
The variety is resistant to root damage and gray rot. It is slightly affected by powdery mildew. At the same time, the crop is susceptible to heart rot and verticillium. To prevent planting, it is worth spraying with 1% Bordeaux mixture. This is done in early spring. To avoid pathologies, it is important to ensure that the soil is not waterlogged. It is recommended to remove weeds in a timely manner.
Garlic has pronounced fungicidal properties. It needs to be planted between bushes. It is important to take into account that garlic, onions and beets can provoke an outbreak of nematode attacks. If these parasites were previously noticed, you should not plant such plants. Many insects are repelled by tobacco powder, which needs to be scattered over the garden bed.
Reproduction nuances
Strawberries can be propagated by seed or by tendrils. The vegetative method is most often used. To do this, the rosettes should be cut off from the main plant and buried in moist soil. For division it is worth using bushes that are 3-4 years old.
Harvest and storage
It is recommended to harvest immediately after the fruits ripen. This must be done carefully so as not to damage the berries. They can be kept in the refrigerator for 2-3 days. If it is necessary to preserve the crop for a long time, the berries are dried or frozen. Figaro strawberries have excellent taste and high yield.To successfully grow a crop, you need to properly care for it.
