Characteristics and description of red currant variety Ural Beauty

Growing Ural beauty red currants does not cause difficulties. This is a fairly unpretentious variety that is frost-resistant and easy to care for. It tolerates drought very well. Currant fruits are considered universal. They are consumed fresh or added to various dishes. With the right choice of planting location, the plant produces an excellent harvest.

History of the red selection

This variety of currants is characterized by a refreshing dessert taste. It was bred from the Chulkovskaya and Faya fertile varieties. This was done by breeders Ilyin V.S. and Gubenko A.P. from the Research Institute of Horticulture in the Chelyabinsk Region. The culture entered the State Register in 2001.

Botanical description and characteristics of the variety

The variety was bred for breeding in the Urals and Western Siberia. This plant is characterized by resistance to weather fluctuations and produces a good harvest.

Bush and root system

The plant is medium-sized. It has strong branches and light, rough bark. The branches bend a little, but do not diverge in different directions. Dark green shoots have slight pubescence. The branches of the plant are densely leafy. Moreover, the culture has large five-lobed leaves with medium petioles. The flowers are saucer-shaped and medium in size. They bloom in May.

This variety of currants is characterized by dense clusters. Their length reaches 7 centimeters. The culture produces large red fruits up to 1 centimeter in diameter. On average, the mass of berries is 0.9 grams.

Productivity and fruiting

Currant Ural beauty is a self-fertile variety. The self-pollinating parameter of the bush is 61.1%. The period of formation of ovaries occurs in mid-June. In this case, the harvest can be harvested as early as July.

The berries have a refreshing sweet and sour taste.From young plants it is possible to collect 3.5 kilograms of harvest. With strict adherence to agrotechnical rules, timely watering and fertilization, it is possible to increase the yield parameters to 15 kilograms.

Where are the fruits used?

Currant berries of this variety are used for table purposes. They have excellent taste, and therefore are considered universal. The fruits are consumed fresh. They can also be dried or stored for the winter. It is quite acceptable to freeze red currants. The fruits are stored in the refrigerator for several days. The berries tolerate transportation well.

Drought and frost resistance

The plant is drought resistant. It is able to withstand short periods without watering without losing the commercial quality of the fruit. In winter, the crop tolerates temperature fluctuations well. It can withstand frosts down to -25 degrees, and does not require shelter.

Susceptibility to diseases and pests

Currants of this variety are not affected by powdery mildew. It is resistant to moth and sawflies. Thanks to fungal prevention and pest protection, it is possible to obtain a healthy plant.

Pros and cons: is it worth planting?

This variety of currants has many advantages. These include the following:

• good transportability of fruits;
• possibility of long-term storage of berries;
• excellent frost resistance;
• high productivity;
• resistance to powdery mildew;
• long fruiting period;
• resistance to temperature fluctuations.

However, the plant also has certain disadvantages. Many gardeners believe that the self-fertility parameter is too low. It is enough for personal use, but not enough for growing crops for sale.Therefore, it is necessary to plant other varieties of currants nearby. In addition, the crop is susceptible to aphid damage. Therefore, you need to pour boiling water over the bushes and spray them with special preparations. This will help prevent problems from occurring.

Variety planting technology

A stable currant harvest depends on the correct choice of location and the viability of the seedlings.

Optimal timing

It is recommended to plant the crop in September. Thanks to this, the plant will take root before the onset of frost. It is recommended to prepare the pit 1-2 months in advance. Thanks to this, the substrate will have time to compact and be enriched with fertilizers. Compliance with this condition is of particular importance when it is necessary to alkalize acidic soil.

You can plant the crop in April, after the ground has thawed. In spring, it is recommended to plant a plant with a closed root system. To do this, the bush is transferred from a container with a lump of earth.

Choosing a suitable location

To get a strong and viable plant, it is recommended to choose the right site. It must meet the following requirements:

• provide protection from the north wind - this can be a gentle southern slope;
• it is prohibited to plant the plant in a lowland or wetland;
• the hole should be 4-6 meters from the nearest fruit tree;
• the place should always have good lighting.

Red currant of this variety develops well on loam. Chernozems, which are characterized by neutral acidity, are also suitable for the crop.

Preparing the site and seedlings

When purchasing a Ural beauty seedling, you should be guided by the following criteria:

• the height of the bush must be at least 30 centimeters;
• there should be no spots on the leaves;
• the roots should be fibrous - their length should not exceed 20-25 centimeters;
• The trunk must have intact bark, without damaged areas or growths.

Before planting in the soil, it is recommended to immerse the seedling in water. It is also permissible to keep it for 2-6 hours in an infusion based on clay and water. This will improve the survival rate of the plant.

Work order

To plant currants, you should perform the following steps:

1. 1 month before planting, you need to make a hole. Its dimensions should be 40x40 centimeters and its depth should be 50 centimeters. The distance between bushes is 1.5 meters.
2. Add 3 liters of wood ash and 2 buckets of compost to the soil.
3. Pour some of the soil into the hole. After this, you need to wait for the ground to settle. This usually takes 2-4 weeks.
4. Pour the rest of the soil into the hole. Place a seedling on top and sprinkle its root system with soil.
5. It is recommended to compact the soil and cut the shoots to 20 centimeters. There should be 2-3 buds left on them.
6. Water the plant. 1 bush will require 3 liters of warm water.

After planting in the soil, young bushes should be watered at intervals of 4 days. To keep the soil moist longer, mulching is carried out. For this, humus is used.

Bush care rules

In order for the plant to produce a good harvest, it is recommended to provide it with high-quality and complete care.

Regularity of planting irrigation

The Ural Beauty variety tolerates short-term drought normally. But with a long absence of watering, the development of the crop is delayed. Drought during fruit formation will cause a decrease in yield.

Stagnation of liquid also adversely affects the development of the plant. To avoid such problems, it is recommended to make a drainage layer when planting. This currant needs intensive watering. It is recommended to carry it out from early June to August. It is worth adding 10-15 liters of warm water for each plant.It is recommended to defend it first.

First, it is recommended to make a circular furrow 30 centimeters from the bush. It is worth adding moisture to it. The soil should be moistened by 30 centimeters. In autumn, it is recommended to perform the last watering. It should be plentiful. Its purpose is to protect plantings from frost. Moist soil does not freeze too deeply.

Loosening and caring for beds

After watering, the soil should be loosened. Also at this stage weeding is carried out. As a result, the crop absorbs moisture and nutrients better. To reduce the need for watering, the soil should be mulched with peat or manure.

Currant feeding

Timely application of fertilizer helps to stimulate the growth of red currants. This helps to increase its resistance to disease and increase yield parameters. You should start feeding the plant in the spring, after the snow melts, and with the beginning of the growing season.

After winter, the crop requires nitrogen fertilizers. They help build up green mass. In April, the soil is fertilized with urea. This requires 15 grams of product. In June it is necessary to apply organic fertilizer. For 10 liters of water it is worth taking 0.6 liters of mullein. The resulting solution is watered over the crop.

Subsequently, the use of nitrogen fertilizers should be avoided. This will help avoid active growth of shoots and a decrease in yield.

In cool weather it is worth carrying out foliar feeding. To do this, the plant can be sprayed with a product based on 5 liters of water, 2 grams of boric acid and 1 gram of zinc sulfate. The procedure is carried out in cloudy weather.

Rejuvenating and shaping pruning

Systematic pruning of red currants helps increase fruiting.It is recommended to process the crop in early spring or late autumn. Berries are formed on the upper parts of the shoots. Therefore, fruit-bearing branches are not shortened. Old branches that have been bearing fruit for more than 7 years should be pruned.

It is recommended to get rid of diseased, dry and broken branches. The yield of a crop is directly affected by its illumination. A plant with many branches does not produce a very good harvest. That's why they thin it out. The bush should have no more than 15 branches.

Dousing and hardening off bushes

With the arrival of spring, the bushes are scalded with boiling water. This is recommended to be done before the buds appear. This will help cope with pests that have entered the structure of branches and shoots. This procedure can be an excellent alternative to professional products.

Protection from diseases and pests

Red currant is characterized by average resistance to pathologies. With proper care of the crop, the threat of disease is minimal. For prevention purposes, the culture is treated with special compounds. Before the buds appear, it should be sprayed with a solution of Fundazol. 3 weeks after harvesting, the procedure should be repeated.

Currants often suffer from aphids, spider mites and other pests. At the stage of bud emergence, the plant must be treated with insecticides. Actellik and Karbofos are suitable for this purpose. In autumn the crop is processed again.

How to propagate the Ural beauty

The easiest way to propagate currants is by layering. To do this, you should take a healthy shoot and put it in a prepared ditch. It is recommended to secure the branch with metal hooks and sprinkle it with earth. The cuttings should be hilled up and watered weekly. In the fall, the shoot can be separated from the bush and transplanted to a new location.

New crops are obtained by rooting cuttings. To do this, it is worth separating annual shoots from the bush. Their height should be 20 centimeters. The shoots are planted in a box with wet sand and left at a temperature of +1 degree. After 4 months, you should put the cuttings in the cellar or refrigerator. In spring, currants can be planted.

Reviews from gardeners about the variety

Numerous reviews of this variety of currants confirm the popularity of the plant:

1. Marina: “A few years ago, the Ural beauty planted currants. I chose the plant according to the description. I can say that it completely met all my expectations. The only downside is the lack of resistance to spider mites. That’s why we had to use insecticides.”
2. Mikhail: “I really liked the description of the variety. The Ural beauty is characterized by frost resistance and unpretentiousness. A few years ago I planted 3 currant bushes. The very next year the plant began to bear fruit.”

Currant Ural beauty is an unpretentious plant that bears fruit well. To increase yield parameters, it is worth providing the crop with proper care. To do this, it is recommended to water, loosen, and fertilize it in a timely manner.