Fruitful varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses in the Moscow region allow you to harvest a numerous, tasty harvest every year. For each region, different varieties are selected that are able to withstand certain climatic conditions.
The best choice for the Moscow region
The weather in the Moscow region is not stable, cold weather can be replaced by hot weather, and drought can be replaced by heavy rains. Sudden changes in air temperature do not have the best effect on the growth and development of tomato bushes. Therefore, summer residents prefer to care for vegetables in greenhouses installed on their site.
When choosing a tomato variety for greenhouses in the Moscow region, it is recommended to choose locally bred vegetable crops. There are certain types that have proven themselves only from the best side. Their description is presented below.
Most experienced summer residents choose tomato hybrids for the Moscow region. They were developed by breeders by crossing two or more varieties to create better characteristics. Such tomato bushes rarely get sick and are rarely attacked by pests; they can withstand cold or heat.
The best varieties of tomatoes for greenhouses in the Moscow region can be of determinate or indeterminate growth type. When choosing, you can also take into account the timing of harvest, the size and color of ripe fruits.
The De Barao variety, which is a determinate species, is often planted. The growth of the stem without limitation can reach 4 meters. It has late fruit ripening and has good shade and cold tolerance. De Barao exhibits resistance to many infectious agents. Ripe fruits with thick but tender skin weigh about 100 g.
Ilyich F1 belongs to the indeterminate type. The bush grows up to 150 cm. It is neat, not too spreading. The fruits, weighing 140 g, are placed on branches of 5-6 pieces. The variety avoids many diseases.
You can plant the tomato variety Gina in a greenhouse. This is a low-growing, determinate species. The bush stretches up to 55 cm. There is no need to install a support and carry out pinching. Full ripening of fruits weighing 250 g occurs after 112 days. Shows high resistance to many tomato diseases.
The tomato variety Explosion allows you to harvest the first harvest after 100 days. Determinate, spreading bushes grow up to 55 cm.He rarely gets sick and tolerates temperature changes well. The fruits ripen at the same time, weigh 110 g, are well stored and transported.
Sweet bunch belongs to the indeterminate group. The stem grows up to 2.5 m. Growing tomatoes involves forming the stem, cutting off the shoots and tying them up. The first fruits can be harvested after 102 days. The variety is susceptible to late blight, so preventive treatment is necessary. Fruit weight is approximately 30 g.
The best varieties of tomatoes for a polycarbonate greenhouse for the Moscow region also include: Raspberry Giant, Andromeda, Demidov, Fitous, Red Arrow.
Varieties for a rich harvest
All summer residents want to reap a rich, high-quality harvest at the end of the season. Reviews from experienced vegetable growers will help you choose the most suitable and most productive tomato varieties. They are the ones who note the best characteristics of the following tomato varieties for greenhouses in the Moscow region.
Rose honey has an average period of formation of large fruits. It is a determinate species. The stem can stretch up to one meter. The variety develops even with a lack of moisture and rarely gets sick. The fruits reach a weight of 1 kg, are susceptible to cracking, and therefore are poorly stored.
Hybrid Blagovest F1 belongs to the determinant type, reaching a height of up to 1.5 meters. The bush is spreading, strongly branches. It is recommended to tie not only the main stem, but also the side brushes. It is better to form two stems. The hybrid is resistant to many diseases and pests. The fruits begin to ripen after 102 days.
Alenka is a vegetable crop with high yield. The bush is small and compact, but requires support due to the large harvest.Fruits weighing about 100 g begin to ripen after 95 days. The plant tolerates temperature changes well and resists many infections.
Eagle beak is a semi-determinate, mid-season tomato species. From one bush you can harvest up to 8 kg of crop. The mass of large fruits with an interesting pointed shape, reminiscent of a beak, is about 500 g.
Cardinal is a mid-early variety with an indeterminate growth pattern. The bush can grow up to 2 meters. When growing tomatoes in a greenhouse, it is recommended to carry out shaping and the bush must be tied up. 8-10 tomatoes weighing about 300 g gradually ripen on one bunch. It shows high resistance to many infections.
The best varieties of tomatoes are presented by Irishka F1. The height of the bush is no more than 58 cm. The fruits begin to ripen after 92 days. Shows resistance to many pathogens. Does not tolerate cold well. The fruits begin to ripen simultaneously, weighing approximately 112 g.
The advantages of the Sultan variety are considered to be high yield, high resistance to diseases and the formation of large fruits weighing 130 g. The average limits of fruit ripening allow harvesting after 115 days. The bush is low, approximately 62 cm in height.
Judging by the reviews of vegetable growers, they often choose other high-yielding varieties for planting in the Moscow region: Iceberg, Medok, Ox's Ear, Beef, Major. Anyone who sowed the seeds of these varieties notes the large number of tasty tomatoes that are universal in their purpose.
Fastest harvest
Gardeners often grow early-ripening varieties of tomatoes in a polycarbonate greenhouse. From the moment the first shoots appear until the harvest ripens, approximately three months pass.They very rarely succumb to infections. Early varieties always have high yields.
The white filling grows up to 72 cm in height. The fruits begin to ripen early, after about 93 days. The bushes do not need support. The plant is rarely infected with various infections. A large number of fruits ripen at the same time, their weight reaches 110 g. With proper care, up to 3 kg of harvest can be harvested from each bush.
The best results can be achieved with the Miracle of the Earth variety. It is distinguished by the early ripening of a large number of large tomatoes. The average height of the bush is about 140 cm. The weight of one heart-shaped fruit can reach 700 g. At the ripening stage, they are painted bright pink. Be sure to carry out pinching and apply fertilizers.
Andromeda tomatoes F1 begin to ripen after 95 days and can weigh about 80 g. The bushes are small, about 60 cm in height, not very branched. The variety is characterized by high productivity. It is necessary to carry out additional fertilizing; it is weakly resistant to late blight.
Early ripening variety Nevsky tomatoes belongs to the determinant type of plants. The fruits begin to ripen after 96 days. The bush is small, growing only up to 35 cm in height. The variety rarely gets sick, can develop with a lack of moisture, and produces a plentiful harvest. The weight of a ripe tomato is about 45 g.
Tomato varieties for the Moscow region with very early boundaries for the appearance of ripe fruits on the bushes.
Sanka has early boundaries of fruit ripening, the type of growth is determinant. The bush reaches approximately 55 cm. The fruits can be tasted after 82 days, they ripen together and weigh approximately 120 g. They continue to develop in the shade and in cold air. The variety has good immunity to many diseases and pests.
There are other popular tomato varieties with early fruit ripening: Federico, Tamara, Cheerful Gnome, Bird of Happiness, Swallowtail.
How to grow tomatoes
When to plant tomatoes depends on many factors. The main criteria are the presence of heating and additional lighting in the room, the quality and composition of the soil.
You can plant tomatoes in a greenhouse in the Moscow region as early as early April.
It is better to sow seeds with early fruit ripening in early March. Mid-season varieties are best planted in mid-April.
Growing tomatoes in the Moscow region is recommended using the seedling method, which will ensure a rich and high-quality harvest.
For seedlings you need to choose the right soil. The ideal option is a mixture of humus, turf and peat. You can add a composition of superphosphate, sand and wood ash. The soil is poured into boxes, watered abundantly and moved to the greenhouse.
The selected best tomato seeds should be processed before planting. For disinfection, a solution of potassium permanganate is often chosen, but you can prepare a composition from baking soda or aloe juice. The prepared soil is also disinfected. For this purpose, the drug Fitosporin is chosen.
Make holes in the soil about 1.5 cm deep at a distance of 2 cm from each other and sow the prepared seeds. The top of the hole is covered with earth. The favorable air temperature at which the seeds will sprout faster is considered to be 25 degrees.
As soon as the first pair of leaves unfold, the plants dive into the greenhouse soil. The distance between bushes should be at least 45 cm. As the bushes grow, it is necessary to carry out pinching, tying, loosening the soil and weeding from weeds.
