When choosing tomato varieties for the Moscow region, you will have to focus not only on the expected result, but also on the conditions in which future tomatoes will grow and strengthen. Of great importance is the level of care - daily or periodic - planned during the growing process and, of course, the climatic features of the Moscow region and region.
What varieties of tomatoes are best to plant?
The best varieties of tomatoes are those oriented according to the nuances of the growing area, the conditions of the land plot and the purposes of use.Thus, the rating of tomato varieties for the Moscow region, which refers to super-early species, will not be suitable for the conditions of a garden where greenhouses are not installed, and fruits intended for canning in their entirety may disappoint when trying to make tomato juice. To prevent this from happening, before choosing specific seeds, you need to honestly assess your capabilities and determine the scope of use of the future harvest:
- for unheated collapsible greenhouses or open ground, bush tomatoes or standard tomatoes early ripening, so you can grow and harvest a full-fledged harvest before it is affected by late blight;
- if there is a good permanent greenhouse on the site, then you can not focus on the ripening time, but when choosing a variety, focus on the tallness of the bush and the taste characteristics of the type of tomato;
- the best varieties of tomatoes for the Moscow region are those that abound in local markets and small shops, that is, zoned and suitable for a specific climatic area;
- if we are talking about a remote garden, where the owner can visit only on occasion, it will be irrational to grow large tomatoes - they will require frequent watering and garter, while small tomatoes are more tolerant of lack of moisture and do not require daily attention;
- Thin-skinned tomato varieties are suitable for making juices and purees, while thick-skinned tomatoes are ideal for whole canning. Salad varieties include sugar fruits with an elastic structure and average juice production.
It is not recommended to choose one variety of tomato, no matter what positive characteristics it has collected in its rating. The weather during the tomato growing season can behave unpredictably and varieties that ripen late may not survive drought or, conversely, cool and wet summers. Based on the average weather calendar of the Moscow region, they best meet the task of good collection early varieties of tomatoes.
Variety "De Barao"
Multi-colored and very tasty hybrids of this variety ripen on an indeterminate type bush with a plant height of 200 cm. The average fruit ripening time is 115-120 days from the moment of germination, therefore this variety is recommended for greenhouse cultivation.
De Barao tomatoes have an oblong shape and do not weigh more than 80 g. The fruits are resistant to cracking, tolerate transportation well and are perfectly amenable to preservation in any form, regardless of the color of the fruit - yellow, black, pink or, traditionally, red. Over the course of a whole season, the harvest from one plant ranges from 7 to 10 kg of tomatoes, and tomato seeds are noted by consumers as having broken all germination records.
"Alenka"
The ultra-early hybrid variety “Alenka” bears its first fruits by the end of the third month from the moment the sprouts peck. It is better to plant these tomatoes in the Moscow region in greenhouses that are well protected from drafts, as they are ready to be transplanted into the ground immediately after the risk of renewed frost on the soil has passed, which does not exclude the presence of strong winds or increased dampness in the air.
The bush develops into a powerful branched plant up to 100 cm high, and when planting 3 seedlings per square meter. meter, it is possible to collect from 12 to 15 kg of tomatoes from one square. The variety is resistant to many diseases, has endurance during long-term transportation, and is unpretentious in the choice of soil (with the exception of very acidic soils).
Characteristics of the fruit: rich pink-scarlet or pink color, spherical shape. The average weight of a tomato is 180-200 g.
"Mongolian dwarf"
This early ripening hybrid, intended for both greenhouses and open ground, lives up to its name with the ultra-small size of the bush, not even reaching a height of 50 cm. The tomatoes on the bush are arranged in clusters, and the weight of individual tomatoes can be 0.3 kg.
The main advantage of this variety is its low sensitivity to lack of moisture, thanks to which these ideal tomatoes for the Moscow region can easily survive the period of drought.
For the minus, the owners of plots growing “Mongolian dwarf“for several years, they believe there is a strong dependence of the taste and external characteristics of tomatoes on the conditions of care and the quality of the fertilizers used. The best seeds of this variety are almost never found on the open market, and purchasing them forces you to contact the producers directly.
"Nectar"
The “Medok” variety will delight you with excellent, neat fruits, up to 0.1 kg each, already on the 83-85th day from the appearance of sprouts. These most productive tomatoes are often grown using the Kizima method, since they get along well in greenhouses when planted quite closely, which requires a large amount of seedling material.
The height of the bush - about 200 cm - implies the obligatory tying of the plant to the trellises at the stage of formation of the vines. The fruits, collected in clusters, form clusters of 6 tomatoes each. Tomatoes have an elliptical shape, the color of the fruit is bright red, the taste is pronounced sweetness without the slightest sourness. Due to the small size of the fruit (up to 100 g), whole tomatoes are successfully used in canning.
"Pink Honey"
The high yield and excellent taste of tomatoes of this variety compensate for their low resistance to most diseases and the relatively low shelf life of the harvested crop. The variety is mid-season and produces pink, heart-shaped fruits. The formation of fruit clusters occurs along the entire length of the vine, but the heaviest tomatoes are formed on the two lower clusters - the weight of such fruits can reach a kilogram, although on average it does not exceed 0.6 kg.
"Ox Heart"
An ideal tomato for the Moscow region, characterized by very high yields, but preferably intended for greenhouse cultivation. The ripening period of the fruits is average, the height of the bush is also small - up to one and a half meters, but the strong branching does not allow it to be placed at 1 m2 planting area of more than two plants.
The laying of fruit clusters occurs on the central stem, each of the 3-4 inflorescences forms from 3 to 5 fruits weighing up to 600 g. On the lower cluster it is possible to ripen giant tomatoes weighing up to 1.5 kg!
Characteristics of the fruit: the shape is slightly elongated, the color is deep crimson or pink, the flesh at the break is sugary and loose.
"Danko heart-shaped"
Planting "Danko" in open ground is possible only if the forecast for the summer period is successful, since the variety is relatively cold-resistant and has weak points in resistance to a number of diseases. You can get large elastic fruits with a large amount of viscous sweet and sour juice approximately by 120 days from the appearance of sprouts.
The height of the "Danko" bush is no more than 65 cm, and the approximate planting scheme allows it to be placed on 1 m2 plot of up to three plant bushes.When planting seedlings in open ground, pinching is not performed, and the quality of the yield - within 4 kg per bush - does not decrease.
External and taste characteristics of tomatoes are sweet fruits weighing 450-750 g, bright red color and regular round shape.
"Shchelkovsky early"
The characteristics of the earliest of the Moscow region tomato honeycombs can begin with its only disadvantage - the small size of the fruits, which on average weigh 50 g. However, this is where the disadvantages of the variety end and only the advantages follow: bushes of seedlings can be planted in groups of 4. at 1 m2, and if desired, the stage of growing seedlings is skipped and sowing is done directly in open ground after the soil has sufficiently warmed up (which corresponds to the second half of May).
The fruits ripen simultaneously, and the taste of the tomatoes themselves has received numerous positive reviews.
Cherry tomatoes for the Moscow region
Among the best varieties of tomatoes for the Moscow region, they also call the most original of all representatives of the nightshade family - cherry tomatoes. Tiny tomatoes are incredibly popular in all forms, and the compact size of the plant allows you to grow bushes even on a glassed-in balcony or in an apartment on a windowsill.
Our blitz rating has collected both well-known and new cherry varieties that have the highest yield in the difficult climatic conditions of the Moscow region:
- “Biathlon” - among early ripening cherry tomatoes, this variety most easily tolerates cultivation in open ground. The first harvest will begin on the 90th day from the emergence of shoots, and the end of the harvest is limited only by the end of the season, and the bush will produce fruit continuously and in large volumes.Characteristics of tomatoes – weight 50-80 g, rich red color, taste – sweet;
- "Balcony Miracle" The plant began its history as an ornamental plant, but gradually improved its characteristics through numerous selections. What we have at the moment is a small spreading bush, dotted with tiny red tomatoes, the size of a large cherry. The fruits are very tasty, their skin is thin but durable. Cherries of this variety are often grown in small greenhouses or directly on insulated balconies of apartment buildings;
- "Currency". For this variety of cherry tomatoes in the Moscow region, you can allocate a small corner of the land plot, since, despite the impressive height of the plant - a little less than a meter - the variety tolerates thickening well and willingly shares large fruits, compared to other cherry tomatoes - about 0.2 kg. Due to the high density of the peel, tomatoes are good for canning as a whole.
Even having chosen the best varieties of tomatoes, which are highly resistant to temperature changes and diseases, the owner of the plot is not immune from crop loss for many reasons. Since each variety has its own strengths and weaknesses, the general recommendation for gardeners in the Moscow region is to plant at least three different types of tomatoes to eliminate the risk of losing the entire crop.
Frequent rains and a serious lack of sunlight rarely allow you to wait for the fruits to fully ripen, which begin to rot right on the bush. Hence, another little trick of experienced agronomists near Moscow. You need to pick the fruits from the bush without waiting for the tomatoes to turn red, but only when the tomatoes are just beginning to take on their first, brown ripeness.
Collected tomatoes are placed in one row in boxes or directly on the windowsill in a room where the constant temperature is not lower than 21 0With and there is good ventilation. Under these conditions, the fruits ripen quietly and, as a result, do not differ in taste characteristics from tomatoes that have reached maturity on the bush.
