The best early low-growing varieties of productive tomatoes for open ground

Early varieties of tomatoes for open ground are divided into several groups according to their growth type. The parameter for classification is the height of the tomato bush. Low-growing tomatoes for open ground are represented by four varieties, which are combined into two groups:

• determinant;
• superdeterminant.

Classification of tomatoes according to bush growth type

The height of early low-growing varieties of tomatoes for open ground, belonging to the determinate group of plants, does not exceed one meter, super-determinate plants are shorter, their upper limit is 80 cm.

A subgroup of standard plants is distinguished from determinate tomatoes. It includes varieties that have a compact root system and a strong trunk. Those varieties whose maximum bush height is less than 80 cm are divided into a subgroup superdeterminate tomatoes.

There are many tomatoes for open ground with tall bushes (up to 2 m) that have unlimited growth power. They are all grouped together indeterminate tomatoes. Indents require more attention, it takes a lot of time to form bushes, and for intensive fruiting they need balanced feeding. Therefore, we will compare productive varieties of tomatoes for open ground, which are part of the group of determinate plants.

Features of determinate tomatoes

You can understand why all super-early varieties are most often of the determinate type by looking at the following characteristics of the bush:

• the number of stepchildren is small;
• bushes have weak branches;
• short internodes;
• A limited number of inflorescences are formed on the bushes (6 pcs.).

After the formation of the number of fruits stated in the description, the bushes stop growing. All their efforts go into ripening tomatoes, which is why the earliest varieties are usually of the determinate type.

Many very early varieties are very small in stature and belong to the group of super-determinate tomatoes. They stop growing after tying 3 tassels. Early growth cessation explains their precocity.

All standard tomatoes are high-yielding. Their bushes do not grow for a long time due to small roots, so the yield of fruits is early.Having understood the terms, you can understand from the description of the variety which tomatoes for growing in open ground ripen earlier.

All about the advantages of low-growing tomatoes

You can name the reasons why you need to choose determinant early ripening varieties of tomatoes for open ground:

• short stature;
• precocity;
• low incidence;
• cold resistance;
• easy care.

Low-growing plants do not need strong supports; some varieties do not need support at all. Determinate (super-determinant) bushes are compact; they only need a small amount of soil to grow. Determinate and super-determinate varieties are an excellent choice for small gardens.

Early maturity affects planting dates. Low-growing varieties can be sown for seedlings later. The short ripening period guarantees a harvest even with late transplantation (mid-June) of tomato seedlings into open ground.

Low early varieties of tomatoes rarely suffer from late blight. Late blight affects bushes in August, and determinate and super-determinate varieties ripen already in July. Fruits collected from healthy bushes are stored longer and are not damaged by fungus.

Scientists have developed cold-resistant determinate varieties for open ground; some can be grown without seedlings. By sowing tomato seeds directly into the ground, summer residents significantly save time and effort.

For summer residents with a day job, low-growing tomatoes make it easier to care for. Many varieties do not need to be tied up; some do not need to remove the stepsons. The easiest way to care for standard tomatoes.

Early salad tomatoes

For summer consumption in the garden you need to have large-fruited varieties. By planting several salad varieties (early, ultra-early) in the garden, they achieve uniform fruiting from June to August.

Boni MM

Standard variety for the lazy.Low-growing (50 cm), ultra-early ripening tomatoes Boni MM do not need support or stepsoning. The variety is suitable for those who do not like or do not know how to grow seedlings. Seeds can be sown under film in early May, and planted in a permanent place in June.

Tomatoes begin to ripen 80-85 days after germination. The seedlings are ready for transplanting in a month, so seeds for seedlings are sown late - in early or mid-April. Fruits for salad purposes, red, semi-round, weighing up to 70 g. From bushes planted in the soil in the first days of June, the first harvest can be harvested at the end of the month. From one bush you can get about 2 kg of tomatoes.

Raspberry surprise F1

A determinate type hybrid, bushes 80-90 cm tall form a powerful root system. The plant loves well-fertilized, loose soil. Productivity is noticeably higher in beds where regular fertilizing with mineral fertilizers is carried out.

The fruits are crimson, flat-round, large. Tomato weight is from 300 to 500 g. The pulp is dense, without voids, and has a harmonious taste. Purpose: salad, yield 15 kg/sq.m. m.

Early ripening universal tomatoes

You can’t do without early-ripening universal-purpose tomatoes in the garden. Russian women traditionally prepare tomatoes for the winter in the summer and early autumn. The varieties (hybrids) for universal purposes are suitable for all types of workpieces.

Sanka

This variety begins to sing faster than others. Grandmothers who sell tomatoes at the market love to raise Sanka. The first tomatoes begin to sing 75 days after germination. The fruits are beautiful, round, red with a good taste balanced in sugars and acids. The size of the tomato is small, they can be used for preparations and salads.

Semko 18 F

A hybrid resistant to heat, drought, diseases: Alternaria, TMV, blossom end rot. In open ground, tomatoes of the Semko 18 F1 variety delight with stable yields. When planted densely (5 bushes per 1 sq. m), 10 kg of tasty fruits are collected per unit area.

Characteristics of tomato Semko 18 F1:

• weight – 140 g;
• shape – round;
• color – red, saturated;
• the pulp is dense.

The fruits do not crack, have a good taste, and are versatile. The bushes are compact, determinate, sparsely leafy, up to 1 meter high. The harvest begins 85-90 days after germination.

Highlight

Fans of pink tomatoes will love pink early tomatoes Zest. Tomatoes are ripe at 80 days. The fruits are not large, weighing 100 g, are stored for a long time, and do not deteriorate during transportation. The pulp is tasty, sugary. Caring for the bushes is not difficult; they can reach a height of 50 cm. Valuable properties of the early ripening variety Izyuminka:

• cold-resistant;
• tolerates insufficient lighting;
• has good immunity to some viruses.

French grape

New determinate tomato, mid-early, pickling. Bushes up to 1 meter high need support and tying. There is no need to remove stepchildren. The variety surprises with its unusually beautiful clusters of finger fruits.

From 5 to 20 clusters can form on one plant. One bunch consists of 6-10 red tomatoes weighing 80-100 g. Open ground tomato planting scheme French bunch: 5 plants per square meter.

Fighter

A wonderful early ripening tomato for open ground. The variety is very popular among amateur vegetable growers. The bushes are standard, low (up to 40 cm). Caring for them is very simple; there is no need to tie up or remove the stepsons.

The fruit size is medium (up to 180 g), the color is red, the purpose is universal. The variety can be grown in open ground in Western Siberia.The main advantages of the Fighter tomato:

• productivity;
• precocity;
• versatility.

Dwarf tomatoes

Miniature tomato bushes will decorate a small garden. Ultra-early varieties of standard-type tomatoes are very decorative; they can be planted in flower beds or grown in pots on a loggia or terrace.

The dwarf hybrid Red Pearl F1 will appeal to fans of mini tomatoes. Miniature standard bushes 30 cm high produce 30 small, red tomatoes weighing about 20 g. The bushes do not need to be pinched, they are compact, can grow and bear fruit in low light. The fruits begin to sing 85 days after germination. There is a mini-tomato called Zhemchuzhina yellow with similar characteristics. The only difference is the color of the tomatoes.

Another miniature plant deserves attention. The determinate variety Bullfinch grows well on the balcony and in open ground. The bushes are low (up to 40 cm) and begin to bear fruit on the 75th day. The tomatoes are red, rounded and flattened.

Super-yielding low-growing tomatoes

It is necessary to choose from a huge number of seeds super-yielding varieties of tomatoes for open ground. From a small plot at minimal cost you can get good yields.

Yamal

The standard low-growing (35 cm) variety Yamal shows good yield. 10 kg of tomatoes are harvested per square meter. This is an excellent indicator for a low-growing variety. Variety value:

• super cold resistance;
• resistance to heat, drought;
• Propagated by sowing seeds in the ground and by seedlings.

Ivanovich

An excellent productive variety with determinate bushes. The height of the densely leafy bushes is 90 cm. 20 kg of medium-sized round fruits are collected per square meter.The maximum weight of one tomato does not exceed 200 g.

The fruits are pink, universal, and tolerate transportation well. Ivanych tomatoes are used to make marinades and light summer salads. Valuable qualities:

• transportability is excellent;
• good quality taste;
• immunity to TMV, Fusarium, Alternaria.

Pink miracle

The pink miracle amazes with its productivity. Up to 19 kg of medium-sized pink fruits are collected per square meter. The weight of the fruit does not exceed 110 g. The tomato is a racemose; 6-7 pink fruits are formed in the cluster.

Any gourmet will like the pulp with its dense structure and good taste. Super early tomatoes Pink miracle have a number of advantages:

• immunity to most diseases;
• early ripening (82-85 days);
• high yield.

Reviews

Matvey, Volgograd

I am growing tomatoes for sale. I have been planting Pink Miracle for several years now. The variety sells well, there are no problems with transportation. Buyers praise the tomatoes for their taste. I think that Pink Miracle is the best tomato for open ground.

Lyudmila, Tver

Every year I plant my own seeds tomato Sanka. Tomatoes are unpretentious. There are no complaints about the taste; the tomatoes are early, so you shouldn’t expect high sugar content from them. I use tomatoes for pickling, the skin does not crack, and they do not lose their shape during processing.

Tatiana, Novgorod

For the first time I planted Ivanych tomatoes from the Seeds of Altai company for testing. The bushes grew exactly the same size as indicated in the description. The tomatoes also met the stated characteristics. I weighed the tomatoes, the average fruit weight was 180 g.

The pink fruits pleased us with their taste and elegant appearance. When cut, the fleshy flesh looks very appetizing, there are no hard fibers. I can note a small drawback of the Ivanych variety: it is susceptible to late blight. Several of my bushes were sick today and I had to treat them.

Anna, Ekaterinburg

At my dacha there are extreme conditions for vegetables. I take water for irrigation directly from a well; there are plenty of weeds in the beds. On the advice of a work colleague, I purchased seeds tomato Buyan. By the end of summer, I began to respect the variety for its unpretentiousness. Although I never created normal conditions for him, he pleased me with the harvest.

Features of care and planting of low-growing tomatoes

Buy seeds in special stores; before planting, treat them using the bubbling method. To carry out the pre-sowing treatment procedure, use an aquarium processor. It takes 30 minutes to saturate the seeds with oxygen.

Before sowing, seeds should be soaked in any growth stimulant. When choosing hybrid low-growing tomatoes, take into account their increased need for mineral fertilizers. By adhering to the root and foliar feeding schemes offered to manufacturers, you can get decent tomato yields in open ground.

Determinate, productive, early-ripening varieties with large fruits are best tied to a support. Tethered branches are less likely to break under the load of fruit. Clean fruits, not in contact with the ground, are less likely to get sick and are stored longer. The ground under the bushes can be covered with a layer of mulch (10 cm), it will also protect the plants from fungal infection.

Conclusion

By choosing low-growing tomato varieties for open ground, you can reduce the hassle of caring for tomatoes several times. By spending a little time, you can provide yourself with delicious fresh tomatoes and make preparations for the winter.