Description of 27 varieties and varieties of chamomile chrysanthemums, planting and care

Chamomile chrysanthemums are grown to decorate gardens and indoors. Initially, these plants appeared in Asian countries. They were used as indoor crops. However, at the end of the 18th century, the flowers came to Europe. Today there are many interesting varieties known. They differ in color, size and other parameters. This allows flower growers to choose the best option for decorating their flower beds.

Description and features

Chamomile chrysanthemums are perennial bush plants that are decorated with umbrella inflorescences. The culture belongs to the Astrov family. These plants are very popular in Asian countries. However, today they are increasingly found in Russia.

Chamomile chrysanthemums include non-double and semi-double varieties. They differ in the number of reed petals along the edges. A common characteristic is the presence of a disk consisting of tubular flowers. They have different color options - white, red, yellow, pink.

Plants reach 1.5 meters. The leaves are distinguished by coarsely toothed fragments and have a light green color. They reach 4-10 centimeters in length and 5-6 in width.

How are they different from real daisies?

The flowers of the plant resemble daisies. This is why the culture got its name. At the same time, chrysanthemums are larger in size and look very impressive.

The color scheme is also varied. Culture isn't just white. There are yellow, cream, and red chrysanthemums. Flowers are also purple, pink, and crimson.

Varieties and types

Today, many varieties and varieties of such flowers are known. They all have certain characteristics.

Santini

These are beautiful bushes that are often used to create flower beds.Excellent decorative properties allow the plants to be used in landscape design.

Yellow Ring

This is a minimalist variety, not exceeding 30 centimeters in height. The plant is distinguished by its compact size and simple yellow inflorescences with a green center.

Lunetta Orange

This plant has unusual salmon-colored petals. At the edges they are quite long, but inside they are small and dense. The inflorescences have a beautiful yellow-green hue.

Madiba Rose

The plant has simple inflorescences. They include pale pink petals and a yellow-green center. The flowers are no more than 3-4 centimeters.

Santini Tedcha

This flower is yellow in color and has a black center. It is shaped like a chamomile. Flowering of the crop is observed in September-October. This is a branching chrysanthemum that has tall bushes. They reach 1.2 meters.

Santini Marimo

The plant resembles a chamomile. It is characterized by an interesting green tint. The flowering of the crop begins in October.

Bacardi

This is a fairly common variety that is popular with many gardeners. It has many varieties.

Cream

This variety is characterized by delicate cream flowers. Combined with a green center and rich green leaves, they look very attractive. When creating compositions, such flowers are combined with other pastel colors or combined with more saturated shades.

Bordeaux

The plant is characterized by fairly bright flowers - red and burgundy. The yellow-green centers stand out against their background. When creating floral arrangements, chrysanthemums are often complemented with white flowers.

Sled

Such flowers look very bright and create a cheerful mood.They are distinguished by a rich yellow tint and fit organically into different floral ensembles.

Arlina

This daisy chrysanthemum has a rich yellow hue. The plant is extremely popular among gardeners.

Viscose

The culture has chamomile-shaped flowers. They have a very interesting color scheme. The inflorescences have a lilac hue with a white border.

Lisboa

This flower is shaped like a chamomile. It is characterized by a burgundy hue and a white border.

Monagua

This variety is a shrub with red flowers. In appearance they resemble chamomile.

Orlina

This chrysanthemum is characterized by yellow buds. The plant is suitable for decorating rooms and creating beautiful bouquets. Flowers combine well with other buds.

Inga

This bush variety belongs to the Korean varieties of chrysanthemums. It is characterized by anemone-shaped flowers. They are distinguished by a yellow tint and have tubular petals in the center and feathery ones at the edges. The bush reaches 70 centimeters.

Camilla

This is a bush semi-double chrysanthemum, which has inflorescences measuring 4-5 centimeters in size. The flowers are white in color and have a yellow center. The culture is more reminiscent of chamomile.

White Lacemaker

This plant is a Korean non-double variety. It is characterized by original flowers resembling spoons. They are decorated with long white petals and a large yellow center. The bushes grow up to 55-70 centimeters.

Prosecco

This crop is a bouquet variety. It is characterized by small flowers with a diameter of 5-6 centimeters. They are distinguished by their milky white petals and green center. The cut plant lasts for 2 weeks.

pink daisy

This bush variety is compact in size and reaches 1 meter in height. The flowers have a rich pink hue and a yellow center. The size of the inflorescences is 4-6 centimeters. The culture is characterized by small leaves and straight stems. It begins to bloom in September. This process ends only with the onset of frost.

red daisy

This is a non-double variety, which is characterized by flat, elongated petals of a scarlet hue. In the center of the flower you can see a yellow center. Inflorescences reach 4-6 centimeters. The plant reaches 1 meter and begins to bloom in September.

Malchish-Kibalchish

This is a low-growing crop that reaches 28 centimeters. The size of the flowers is 7 centimeters. They have a flat shape and a lilac-pink hue. There is an open yellow center inside. The bush begins to bloom profusely at the end of August.

Ariel

This variety resembles chamomile. It is characterized by voluminous bushes of 70-80 centimeters. The inflorescences are baskets and are 10-12 centimeters in diameter. White elongated petals surround a yellow center.

Isabelle

This is an early variety that is easy to care for. Its flowers are characterized by a pink tint. The variety has semi-double inflorescences.

Evening lights

The plant reaches 35 centimeters and has a compact bush. It is characterized by red inflorescences. There is a yellow center in the center.

Alyonushka

The variety is characterized by a compact bush reaching a height of 50 centimeters. The inflorescences have a non-double structure and a rich pink hue. The flowers are 5 centimeters in diameter.

Hebe

The plant has a compact size and reaches 55-65 centimeters. It is characterized by single-row baskets and lilac-pink flowers. Flowering begins in October and continues until frost.

Features of reproduction and cultivation

To get a beautiful bush, it is recommended to provide it with complete and high-quality care.

Seed preparation

To speed up the appearance of sprouts, the seeds should be pre-soaked. However, they are usually planted dry in the ground.

Site selection and soil requirements

The plant is perfectly suited to well-drained, slightly acidic soil. For chrysanthemums, it is important to choose a lighted place, since in the shade the flowers may be paler and smaller.

Growing seedlings

In this case, it is worth preparing special boxes and filling them with drainage. Then add nutrient soil and make furrows, maintaining a distance of 5 centimeters. Place the seeds on top and sprinkle them with soil. Water, cover with film and place in a warm and well-lit place. When a pair of leaves appears, the plant can be pruned.

Planting in open ground

It is recommended to transplant seedlings into the ground in May. This is done if there is no risk of frost. 1 week before the procedure, the sprouts should begin to be hardened. To do this, they are worn outside every day.

Preparing for winter

At the end of autumn, it is worth cutting off all the leaves and stems. It is recommended to leave 8-10 centimeters of the plant above the soil surface. New shoots will grow from the stems next year. If you cut chrysanthemums down to the ground, significantly fewer stems will appear in the spring.

Rules of care

To get a beautiful bush, it should be provided with complete and high-quality care.

Fertilizer and feeding

During the development of the crop, it is recommended to alternate mineral and organic fertilizers. At the beginning of growth, it is worth using nitrogen preparations that activate leaf growth.To make flowering more luxuriant, fertilizers based on phosphorus and potassium are used.

Watering

A lack of fluid makes the stems stiffer and worsens the appearance of the flowers. When watering, it is important to avoid getting water on the leaves. It is recommended to water the crop exclusively at the root.

Transfer to a new place

If a chrysanthemum grows in one place for several years, it loses its decorative characteristics. Therefore, the bushes should be dug up and transplanted to a new area. During this manipulation, the plant is allowed to be divided into several parts. This will help you get new crops.

It is recommended to plant the chrysanthemum in fertile soil, water it, and hill it up. Nitrogen preparations should be added every 2 weeks. Before flowering, potassium and phosphorus are used.

Trimming

To make the plant more luxuriant, it is recommended to trim it on time. This is done during active growth. To extend the flowering period, it is worth getting rid of yellow leaves and wilted buds.

How to grow in pots at home

Recently, chamomile chrysanthemums are increasingly grown in pots. To do this, you should give preference to varieties that are compact and have small roots. You should definitely choose a spacious container and provide it with a drainage layer.

Prevention of diseases and pests

Lack of proper care leads to the development of diseases and pest attacks. For preventive purposes, the bush is treated with fungicides. This is done in early spring and before the buds appear.

To avoid insect activity, systemic insecticides are used.

To prevent diseases and parasite attacks, it is worth maintaining a distance between plantings, maintaining the cleanliness of the flower garden and systematically inspecting the plantings.

Application in landscape design

Chamomile chrysanthemums fit well into flower beds. They can be used to decorate terraces and balconies. When planting, it is worth using several varieties at once, which will help to obtain a beautiful color composition.

Chrysanthemums look good with other flowers - asters, hydrangeas. They can be planted against the backdrop of evergreen bushes.

Use in medicine

Chamomile chrysanthemums have many beneficial properties. They are used to treat colds. Eating flowers helps fight parasites. The plant is also used to eliminate malaria, alcohol addiction, and eye pathologies.

The culture can be used to prevent stomach diseases and pathologies of the cardiovascular system. Topical use of chrysanthemum-based products helps to cope with pain that occurs due to diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

Chamomile chrysanthemums have excellent decorative properties. This type of culture is actively used in landscape design. To get a beautiful bush, it is recommended to properly care for the flower.