Description and characteristics of the apple tree variety Yablochny Spas, history and cultivation characteristics

Triploid varieties have three complete sets of chromosomes. Therefore, they differ from their counterparts in durability and productivity. Apple trees Apple Spas are one of these types of fruit crops. Summer residents tend to plant trees that require minimal care and consistently high yields.

History of breeding of the species

The variety was born in Krasnodar by crossing two varieties of apple trees:

• Padding is tetraploid;
• Redfree.

Yablochny Spas took the best characteristics from the parent varieties. Approbation of the species and further research took place in Orel.

The authors are officially recognized as:

• E. N. Sedov;
• Z. M. Serova;
• V. V. Zhdanov;
• G. A. Sedysheva;
• L. I. Dutova;
• T. V. Ragulina.

Its name is said differently; one source claims that the apples ripen by August 19, just in time for the Orthodox holiday, Apple Saved. Another source says that the apples of the variety were consecrated on August 19.

The apple variety has captivated summer residents with its endurance and other qualities.

Advantages and disadvantages

The presence of good and bad properties is inherent in every plant. The Apple tree Apple tree has an impressive number of advantages for which summer residents value it.

Pros:

• Precociousness.
• Ability to bear fruit in unfavorable weather conditions.
• Stable high yield.
• Excellent taste characteristics.
• Versatility of use.
• High immunity.
• Heat and drought resistance.
• Frost resistance.
• Low maintenance requirements.

Minuses:

• Requirement for formation.

The variety is relatively young; some summer residents are wary of it. And those who have already planted leave only positive reviews.

Description of the variety

How to grow the variety correctly and avoid mistakes when planting and caring for it. A detailed description of the species will help you understand these questions.

Trunk height

With proper care, the tree grows up to 15 m. But experienced summer residents say that 7 m is enough for a fruit plant. Therefore, they recommend annual pruning.

Crown diameter

The side branches grow up to 2 m, respectively, the diameter of the Apple tree is 4 m.

Root system

The developed root goes deep into the ground and is firmly anchored in the soil thanks to the large number of lateral roots.

Annual growth

Young shoots and old branches add 60 cm in length every year. Experienced summer residents advise cutting off half of the growth, as it inhibits the development of the entire tree.

Productivity

Under favorable growing conditions and following the rules of planting and care, summer residents receive 50 kg of apples from one tree. The weight of one fruit ranges from 200 to 220 g.

The tree begins to bear fruit at the age of 4-5, and every year the yield becomes higher.

Lifespan of a tree

The variety was developed relatively recently, but manufacturers provide promising data. Apple spas is capable of producing crops for 70 years.

Specifications

Assessing these qualities will allow the summer resident to make a final decision about whether the variety suits the family’s needs or not.

Tasting assessment

Experts rate the taste of the fruit at 4.3 points. Apples have a standard smell, the taste is sweet and sour or sweet, depending on the place of cultivation and the composition of the soil.

Winter hardiness

The Apple tree Apple tree can withstand temperatures down to -25 ⁰C. In this case, minor damage to the branches is detected. But in the spring the plant leaves and continues to grow and bear fruit.

Disease resistance

One of the advantages of the variety is its high immunity. The tree is resistant to scab and other common diseases. Compliance with planting rules and timely implementation of agricultural techniques increases the stability of plants.

Pollinator varieties

The variety is self-fertile, but cannot pollinate itself.To increase productivity, several species are planted that bloom at the same time as Apple Savior.

Ripening time and yield

Ripening occurs at the end of August and beginning of September. Specific dates depend on the growing region and climatic conditions. Productivity is high.

Growing regions

Due to its high winter hardiness, the Apple tree is grown in Siberia and the Urals. But most of all, the characteristics of the variety are suitable for cultivation in central Russia.

Growing technology

Compliance with planting requirements will allow the summer resident to receive the declared harvest in the future. You don’t need to do anything special, you just need to follow the recommendations.

Deadlines

Gardeners recommend planting summer varieties in the spring. The period is chosen based on the climatic characteristics of the region of residence. It is advisable to plant before the start of sap flow in the plants.

Selecting a location

The site should be sunny, protected from drafts and flooding. The occurrence of groundwater is also of great importance; it should be no higher than 1.20 m from the ground surface.

It is advisable to choose a place on a slope or small hill. The right place will help the tree grow and develop as it should.

Soil cultivation and fertilization

In order for the tree to take root well and subsequently develop normally, when planting it is necessary to add:

• rotted manure;
• compost;
• potassium chloride;
• double superphosphate.

All these components are added before digging the site. Then they dig a hole and plant the seedlings.

Planting scheme

To ensure that trees do not interfere with each other, a distance of 1-1.2 m is left between seedlings. Between rows is 4-4.5 m.

Features of care

Proper planting is half the success, the other half is proper care. Compliance with the rules and regulations will help you get the treasured kilograms of fruit.

Watering

Immediately after planting, pour 2 buckets of water under one plant. Then water as the top layer of soil dries. Adult plants need water during the following periods:

• before the buds open;
• during the flowering period;
• when setting fruit;
• during ripening;
• after harvest.

It is advisable to install a drip irrigation system. In its absence, water the plant in the depression made near the trunk.

Trimming

There are two types of pruning: sanitary and formative. The first type is carried out during the growing season; dry, diseased and deformed branches are removed. Formative pruning allows you to grow a tree of the desired height and density; the gardener has the right to choose the quantity and maximum length. It is carried out in early spring or autumn.

Top dressing

In the first 2 years, the plant does not need any fertilizer. Then enter:

• ammonium nitrate;
• potassium chloride;
• double superphosphate;
• organics;

It is necessary to adhere to the standards, otherwise the tree will begin to grow green mass and the harvest volume will decrease.

Protection from pests and diseases

The high immunity of the apple tree Apple Saved allows you to not carry out preventive treatments. If outbreaks of disease occur, the affected areas are immediately removed, and the tree is treated with special chemicals. But only before flowering, then such treatment becomes dangerous to human life. They use traditional methods of struggle.

Reproduction

Gardeners use several methods apple tree propagation:

1. Cuttings.They are prepared in advance and kept for several hours in a preparation that stimulates root growth. Then they are planted in the ground and wait for them to take root. Then they are transferred to a permanent place.
2. Vaccination. A high-quality rootstock on which to graft is required.
3. Seeds. This method takes the longest. At the same time, the grown planting material does not retain its maternal characteristics.

Growing your own trees is not difficult, you just need to decide on the propagation method.

Harvesting

The apples ripen by the end of August and must be picked immediately. It is undesirable to keep them on the tree for a long time; they become overripe and lose their taste.

How to store apples

Summer varieties of apples cannot be stored for long periods of time. It is advisable to use it within 1.5 months. Growing the apple tree variety Apple Spas is not difficult; the result will please the summer resident.