Description and characteristics of the Jubilee apple tree variety, planting, cultivation and care

Beginners who are just planning to grow an orchard are advised to carefully select varieties. Attention should be paid to the Jubilee apple tree, which has many advantages. With a minimum of care, the tree will certainly delight you with a harvest of juicy, tasty fruits.

History of variety development

The variety is almost four decades old. The Jubilee apple tree was bred by the All-Russian Research Institute, specializing in fruit crops. The variety was obtained by crossing Golden Delicious and Floribunda. Thanks to its many positive qualities, it quickly gained popularity among amateur and professional gardeners.

Advantages and disadvantages

Jubilee has many advantages over other varieties, but there are also a number of disadvantages. The advantages include:

• taste qualities of fruits;
• growth rate;
• resistance to frost, heat, disease.

Disadvantages include short shelf life of fruits (no more than a month even in cool conditions), a long period from planting to full fruiting (up to seven years).

External features of the tree

Before purchasing a seedling, it is recommended to study the external characteristics of the Jubilee apple tree. There are few special differences from other varieties, but it is better to familiarize yourself with them in advance, this will make care easier.

Trunk height

The hero of the day is of average height. The height of an adult tree does not exceed 5 m, which is convenient for harvesting.

Crown size

The crown is sparse and has a rounded shape. The diameter does not exceed 4 m. The branches are slightly curved and located horizontally to the surface of the earth. It is recommended to form a crown the very next year after planting.

Characteristics of the root system

The root system is compact. This allows you to grow other fruit crops - trees or shrubs - near the Jubilee apple tree.

Technical description

In addition to appearance, it is also recommended to familiarize yourself with the technical description - endurance, resistance to diseases. This will prevent unwanted errors.

Low temperature resistance

The apple tree has increased resistance to frost. The tree can easily tolerate temperatures of minus 25 degrees.

At lower temperatures, it is better to play it safe and cover the tree trunk with a layer of mulch.

Resistance to diseases

Even in cold summers with frequent showers, the tree is not affected by scab. The Jubilee apple tree is also distinguished by its increased resistance to other diseases of fruit crops - powdery mildew and rot, although it is better not to neglect preventive treatments.

In what areas is landing possible?

Resistance to difficult climatic conditions is inherent in the hero of the day at the genetic level. Thanks to this, growing apple trees is recommended in different regions of the country, even in the north-west.

Yubiler crop yield

Due to its good yield, the variety is grown in private gardens and on huge plantations of horticultural enterprises.

Beginning of fruiting

The Jubilee begins to actively bear fruit only in the 7-8th year after planting. Single fruits can be harvested much earlier - 3-5 years after planting.

Pollinator varieties and flowering

To obtain a harvest, pollinators will have to be planted. There will be no particular difficulties with pollination; it is recommended to plant any summer-ripening varieties nearby.

The Jubilee apple tree blooms in mid-spring. In cold regions, the first buds may bloom much later.

Apple ripening and picking

The fruits of the Jubilee apple tree ripen in September. In warm regions, the variety begins to ripen much earlier - in mid-August.

Taste and use of fruits

Ripe fruits have a thin skin of a yellow-green hue, along which there are brown streaks. The pulp is juicy, sweet and sour, fine-grained. Jubilee apples are universal - used for preparing preserves, desserts, and fresh consumption..

Features of planting on the site

Before planting a seedling, it is better to carefully study the basic requirements of the variety for the composition of the soil and the planting site. The technology differs little from planting other fruit crops.

Preparing the seedling and planting site

It is recommended to plant seedlings in the spring, immediately after the snow melts, and in the fall - before persistent frosts. Before planting, soak the roots of the Jubilee in a clay mash (up to 1 kg of clay per bucket of water).

Choose a cozy place for the apple tree, without access to drafts. Direct sunlight will not harm the tree, so it is better to place the seedling in a sunny area.

Requirements for soil composition and hole size

The preferred soil for the variety is light loam. When planting, prepare the hole in advance and add:

• sand;
• compost;
• peat;
• some clay;
• garden soil.

It is better not to add nitrogen fertilizers, but the plant will certainly like superphosphate (no more than 10 g per hole). The dimensions of the hole for the seedling are determined individually - the diameter should be 10-15 cm larger than the circumference of the roots.

Landing technology

Before planting, pour a low mound of prepared soil mixture into the hole. Place the roots comfortably, cover them, compact them with your palm. Be sure to water - at least a bucket per plant. It is recommended to immediately tie the seedling to a support - this will protect it from gusts of wind.

How to properly care for young and mature trees

Caring for the Jubilee will not cause any difficulties even for novice gardeners. The processes that will have to be carried out are no different from caring for other fruit crops.

Regularity of summer irrigation

During the summer, especially if the weather is not rainy, you will have to moisten the soil. An adult tree will need up to 3 buckets of water, and a young plant will need at least a bucket.

Top dressing

Fertilizing is not necessary, especially if the tree grows on nutrient-rich soils. Otherwise, resort to organic matter - spread a layer of mulch (peat, rotted compost). Beneficial substances will enter the soil with rain or melt water.

Crown formation

The crown should be formed the next year after planting. Next, the annual procedure consists of removing dry or damaged shoots. If necessary, remove thickened branches.

Treatment against insects and infections

It is recommended to use the drug “Topaz” against pests. Several preventative treatments per season are enough to protect the apple tree from insect attacks.

In the spring, against diseases, irrigate plants with copper-based preparations. Due to increased resistance to infections, additional treatments will not be necessary.

Preparing for winter times

In warm regions there is no need to cover the tree. Only in the northern regions is it recommended to put a layer of spruce branches or chopped straw on the tree trunk. It is better to protect young trees even under favorable climatic conditions.

Jubilee is one of the apple tree varieties that has many advantages. In order not to be disappointed in the tree, it is better not to neglect advice on growing and caring for it.The apple tree will certainly thank you for minimal care with a delicious harvest.