Favoritka pear has many advantages. This plant is highly productive and has tasty fruits. The culture is unpretentious to growing conditions. However, to get a good harvest, it is recommended to follow agrotechnical rules. At the same time, you need to water, feed, and trim the trees on time. Prevention of diseases and pest attacks is of great importance.
Description and characteristics of the variety
This variety is characterized by tall trees with a sparse pyramidal crown.It consists of thick branches that extend from the trunk at right angles. The foliage is oval or ovoid in shape and pointed at the base.
During the flowering period, large white buds appear on the pear. The fruits are large and elongated in shape. They are covered with a yellow peel on top. There is white pulp inside. There is also a Red Favoritka variety. It is characterized by red or brownish fruits.
Advantages and disadvantages of Favorite pear
Growing and caring for crops
For crop cultivation to be successful, it is important to strictly follow the planting rules and provide the plant with comprehensive care.
Landing
When planting crops, you should follow these rules:
- If the soil in the area is severely depleted, it is recommended to add at least 3.5 kilograms of organic matter and 2 tablespoons of ammonium nitrate to the tree trunk circle.
- The soil should be loose. This will provide access to air and moisture.
- In the southern regions, it is recommended to plant plants 1 year old. In the north, it is worth using seedlings that are 2-3 years old.
- Prepare recesses for planting in advance. Place a drainage layer at the bottom, then humus or compost 10 centimeters thick.
Watering
In the first years, it is recommended to moisten the soil 10-12 times during the season. Gradually the amount of watering is reduced by 2 times. Be sure to moisten the soil before flowering, after the formation of buds. It is also worth watering the pear 3 times during the summer and before wintering.
Fertilizing pears
It is recommended to fertilize the plant only for 3-4 years. It is important to follow this pattern:
- Fertilizers containing phosphorus are best applied in the fall. 30-40 grams of the substance are used per 1 square meter.
- Nitrogen-based products should be used in the spring. 30-40 grams of product are required per 1 square meter.
- Fertilizers containing potassium are applied at 10 grams per 1 square meter. This is done at the beginning of summer.
- During the flowering period, pears need boric acid. To prepare the solution, 0.2 grams of substance per 1 liter is required.
- Peat, compost or humus must be used at intervals of 3 years. This can be done in spring or autumn.
Pruning pear trees
It is recommended to form the branches of the tree in the shape of a bowl. This helps to achieve good lighting and ventilation of the crown. This simplifies caring for the plant and collecting fruits.
Pests and diseases
To cope with parasites, before flowering begins, it is worth performing an initial preventive treatment with insecticidal agents. For this, it is permissible to use “Decis” or “Metaphos”. To avoid the development of scab, it is recommended to spray trees with Bordeaux mixture 3 times during the season. The first procedure should be performed immediately after the snow melts. To prevent unnecessary pathogens from entering the tree trunk, it needs to be whitened.
If cracks are detected, treatment must begin immediately. It is recommended to treat damaged areas with a solution of copper sulfate with a concentration of 1%. They should be sealed on top with a layer of garden varnish. This will help avoid the development of gommosis and black cancer.
Harvest and storage
The culture belongs to the summer varieties. Therefore, picked fruits are not stored for a long time. Harvesting is necessary in August. To keep fruits longer, it is recommended to pick them unripe. This must be done with the stalk. In order for the pears to ripen, it is recommended to place them in a dry room that is well ventilated.
Favorite pear is considered a popular garden crop, which is characterized by high yield parameters. In order for the plant to develop normally, it needs good care.
