Descriptions of the 20 best varieties of Crimean peaches and growing rules

Today, many varieties of Crimean peaches are known. They are characterized by an early, middle or late period of maturation. Crops differ in size, color and taste characteristics of the fruits. This allows gardeners to choose the best option. To achieve good results in growing peaches, you need to strictly adhere to the necessary agrotechnical measures.

Features of Crimean peaches

Peach is a leading stone fruit plant that is often found in the foothills and center of Crimea. The best specimens can be found on Tarkhankut.

Crimean peaches are low-growing trees. Therefore, they are easily damaged by frost and cold winds. In soil characterized by close occurrence of limestone, the lifespan of trees does not exceed 5-10 years. The best plants are found in regions with light sandy soil and good wind protection.

The main achievements in the spread of peach trees belong to the Nikitsky Botanical Garden. Also in Crimea, crops of foreign selection are actively grown - American, Italian, Canadian.

Early ripening varieties

Such crops yield quickly. Peak fruiting occurs 4-5 years after planting. Characteristic features of early trees include the following:

• small height and spreading crown;
• flowering in April or May;
• Fruiting from July to August.

White Swan

This tree is characterized by a spherical crown. The culture is considered self-fertile. The fruit reaches 155 grams and is characterized by light, juicy pulp. The variety is resistant to diseases and dry weather.

Redhaven

This is a tree of American selection that produces a bountiful harvest. The weight of the fruit reaches 170 grams. They are characterized by an elongated shape and light orange flesh. Fruiting begins in August. The tree easily copes with drought, but is characterized by average resistance to frost and disease.

Kyiv early

Ripening begins in July.The fruit reaches 100 grams and is characterized by juicy and aromatic pulp. The variety is not frost resistant. Moreover, even after being damaged by low temperatures, it is able to recover in 1-2 years.

Morettini's favorite

This is a tree of Italian selection. It is characterized by early ripening and high development speed - shoots grow up to 0.5 meters per season. The weight of the fruit is 150 grams. It is possible to get up to 40 kilograms of fruit from a tree. The variety is characterized by resistance to diseases, but can hardly tolerate frost.

Mid-ripening peaches

The characteristic features of peaches are the following:

• tall trunk and spreading crown;
• high productivity;
• frost resistance;
• big fruits.

There are many varieties with an average ripening period. The trees are unpretentious in care. The harvest can be harvested 3-4 months after the start of flowering.

Veteran

This is a Canadian plant that produces a bountiful harvest and does not suffer from frost. The fruits reach 130 grams. The harvest can be harvested 3 years after planting. The fruits have good taste characteristics. They are easily transported and practically not susceptible to disease.

Hryvnia

This is a popular hybrid. It is characterized by small fruits, reaching 90 grams. The harvest begins in early September. This can be done 2-3 years after planting. The fruits are distinguished by a yellow tint and juicy pulp. The variety is not susceptible to curling. Also, the tree does not suffer from powdery mildew.

Donskoy

This variety is considered the most frost-resistant. Even if severely damaged by low temperatures, the plant is able to recover. The fruits are distinguished by sweet white pulp with slight sourness. The culture is characterized by disease resistance.

Golden Moscow

The description indicates that the culture was bred in the Nikitsky Garden. The tree is characterized by large fruits, reaching 180 grams. The fruits have a sweet taste with slight sourness. The crop blooms quite late. This avoids the threat of return frosts and increases yield.

Golden Jubilee

This is an American variety that produces a stable harvest. The large fruits are distinguished by their spherical shape and golden skin. Inside there is orange pulp with a wonderful taste. The culture does not suffer from frost and fungal infections.

Fig peach

This is a relatively new plant. It is characterized by high yield parameters and excellent resistance to frost. There is a small bone inside. Peaches are easy to transport, but cannot be stored for long.

Cardinal

This peach is characterized by excellent taste. According to the international scale, the fruits received the highest score - 5. The fruits are impressive in size - up to 150 grams. They are characterized by a round, slightly flattened shape. Fruits are characterized by resistance to diseases. In this case, the fruits may suffer from returning frosts.

The plant should be planted away from water. At the same time, the place should be windless. It is best to grow the crop near a fence or wall.

Collins

This variety can be chosen by those who love large peaches. Fruits weigh up to 150 grams. They are characterized by a sweet taste with a slight sourness. The crop is considered very productive. To prevent the fruits from breaking the branches, they should be picked in time.

The variety is characterized by high resistance to powdery mildew and curl. The tree easily tolerates frost. A distinctive feature is the high need for fertilizers. Such trees need to be systematically watered and pruned on time.Proper care will be the key to a good harvest.

Kremlevsky

This is a domestically bred variety that easily adapts to climatic conditions. The culture is characterized by resistance to low temperatures, dry weather, and diseases. Large fruits reach 200 grams. The crop can be grown in areas with a cool climate.

Ambassador of Peace

This is a young variety that is characterized by high yield and large fruits. The fruit weighs 160 grams. Peaches are characterized by a saffron tint and a rich blush. There is juicy sweet pulp inside. The tree is not susceptible to spring frosts and fungi.

Redhaven

This is a tall tree that reaches 5 meters. It is characterized by high drought resistance parameters. The culture can withstand frosts down to -25 degrees. Flowering begins quite late. The tree is resistant to powdery mildew and clasterosporiosis. At the same time, it often suffers from curliness.

Ruby Prince

This is an American variety that produces juicy and large fruits. The fruit reaches 300 grams. Inside there is bright yellow flesh and a sweet and sour taste. Ripening begins in the second half of July. Peaches are easy to transport.

Saturn

Peaches can be stored for a maximum of 12 days. The tree is characterized by high frost resistance parameters. The culture can withstand temperatures down to -27 degrees. The tree is characterized by a spreading crown, which makes caring for it difficult.

Siberian

This culture was bred in the Nikitsky Botanical Garden. It is valued for its long shelf life and excellent transportability. The plant is resistant to disease. The fruit reaches 130 grams and is distinguished by juicy pulp.

Stavropol pink

This variety is characterized by high yield. The culture was bred for the climate of the Stavropol Territory. Peaches are impressive in size and weigh 140 grams. The fruits begin to ripen in mid-August and are distinguished by their delicate pulp.

The culture needs light soil. It is recommended to moisturize it thoroughly. Equally important is proper heating and ventilation. Peach can hardly tolerate drought. Advantages include resistance to frost and disease.

Late varieties

These varieties have excellent taste and good shelf life. It will be possible to harvest from such trees only 5 years after planting. They can only be grown in the south. In other areas, the fruits do not have time to ripen.

Fury

This is an American variety that can tolerate frosts down to -29 degrees. The plant is characterized by large orange fruits. The fruit weighs 300 grams. The tree does not need special care. The harvest is harvested in September. Fruits can be stored for a maximum of one week.

Jaminat

This variety was bred by Dagestan breeders. The culture is considered early-fruiting and has good resistance to frost. The tree has strong immunity and ripens at the end of September. The fruits reach 160 grams and are characterized by a flattened shape.

Elberta

This is a fast-growing crop that was developed by American scientists. The tree is characterized by a spreading crown and large fruits. The fruit weighs 150 grams. The variety is considered high-yielding. The tree is resistant to frost and has strong immunity.

Irganaysky late

This variety is considered high-yielding. It was developed by Dagestan scientists. The fruits are medium in size and weigh 120-160 grams.Ripening occurs in September. The fruits are easily transported. It is recommended to store them for no more than 10 days..

Veteran

This variety is characterized by medium fruits. Their weight does not exceed 130 grams. Peaches have good taste and are ideal for canning.

Frost

This crop is frost-resistant and produces large fruits. The tree is characterized by a stable yield and excellent disease resistance.

Champions of frost resistance

Initially, peaches are considered heat-loving plants. However, today breeders have developed many varieties that can withstand temperatures down to -30 degrees.

Vavilovsky

This is a mid-early crop that easily tolerates frost and is resistant to most diseases. The fruits are large in size and reach 250 grams.

Fluffy early

This is one of the most famous varieties from this category. The plant can tolerate frosts down to -30 degrees.

Juicy

This is an early variety of Russian selection. The culture normally tolerates frosts down to -30 degrees. She is not afraid of powdery mildew or curl. The fruits are medium in size and weigh 130 grams.

Winter-hardy

This is a Ukrainian selection crop that can withstand temperatures down to -40 degrees. The tree produces an excellent harvest and large fruits weighing 200 grams.

Specifics of cultivation and care

It is recommended to grow peaches in Crimea in loose soil. The soil should be sandy or loamy. The crop does not respond well to soil salinity.

It is recommended to water trees 4-5 times a year. To improve the properties of the soil, it is recommended to plow the rows in the fall. Also be sure to dig up the tree trunk circles.

Peach is a popular crop that is actively grown in Crimea.To achieve good results, it is recommended to choose the right variety of this plant. The implementation of agrotechnical measures is of great importance.