36 varieties and types of barley and their characteristics, yield and ripening time

Today there are many varieties of barley known. All of them are divided into 2 large categories, which differ in planting time - winter and spring. Plants can also have different productivity and resistance to climate and disease. This allows each farmer to choose the best option depending on the purpose of growing cereal. Proper care of barley is of no small importance.

What are the types of barley?

Barley is divided into several varieties. It can be double-row, multi-row or intermediate. Each type has its own characteristics.

Double row

The main characteristic of two-row barley is that it has only one grain on each side. Moreover, out of 3 spikelets on each ledge of the rod, only one bears a harvest. Two-row barley is characterized by large, regularly shaped fruits. It is considered more widespread and productive. In addition, its fruits do not crumble so much.

Multi-row

This variety is also called common. On each ledge, 3 spikelets develop and produce a harvest. They bear well-developed grains. The shape and location of the ear of such a plant has 2 options.

In the first case, the grains are located approximately at the same distance in 6 rows. As a result, the spike in cross section has the shape of a regular hexagon. This variety is called six-row or hexagonal.

In the second case, all 3 grains develop on each ledge of the rod, but the middle ones are larger in size and pressed against the rod, and the 2 side ones are smaller in size and irregular in shape. In cross section, the spikelet has a tetrahedron shape.

Intermediate

The varietal characteristics are that 1-3 grains may be present on the ledge of the spikelet shaft.

Winter crops

It is recommended to plant this variety of barley in September. This period is considered the most favorable for seed germination. In this case, the soil needs to be saturated with valuable substances that will provide nutrition in the winter.

The ark

The grains of this variety have a small fluff. The weight of 1000 fruits is 52 grams. From 1 hectare it is possible to obtain 64 centners of harvest. The advantages include:

• high protein content;
• resistance to shedding;
• good harvest.

At the same time, cereals also have disadvantages:

• long ripening period;
• demands for increased content of nutrients in the soil.

Selena Star

Such bushes reach 1 meter in height. From 1 hectare it is possible to obtain 78 centners of barley. The advantages include:

• no risk of shedding;
• disease resistance;
• high productivity.

At the same time, cereal also has disadvantages:

• risk of helminthosporium infection;
• long ripening period.

Borysthenes

Barley of this variety reaches a height of 1 meter. Yield parameters reach 75 centners per hectare. The benefits include:

• good productivity;
• high protein content;
• disease resistance.

At the same time, barley also has a number of negative aspects:

• the need for a large amount of fertilizing;
• the need to strictly adhere to harvest deadlines.

hard worker

The bushes reach a height of 1 meter. It takes 288 days to fully mature. From 1 hectare you can collect 60 centners of crop. The plant has the following advantages:

• drought resistance;
• high protein content;
• good harvest.

There are also some negative aspects:

• risk of exposure to certain diseases;
• need for fertilizing.

Dobrynya 3

The bush grows up to 95 centimeters in height. From 1 hectare it is possible to collect 95 centners of barley. The advantages include:

• high productivity;
• rapid ripening;
• resistance to dwarf rust.

There are also negative aspects:

• risk of developing powdery mildew;
• the likelihood of bushes being damaged by pests.

Casket

The bushes are distinguished by spikelets approximately 6 centimeters long. The grains are medium in size. The benefits of cereal include:

• drought resistance;
• no risk of lodging;
• rapid maturation.

There are also disadvantages:

• not very large grains;
• relatively low productivity.

Rostovsky 55

This plant reaches a height of 85 centimeters. The length of its spikelets is 5 centimeters. From 1 hectare it is possible to collect 45 centners of barley. The advantages of the plant include:

• disease resistance;
• rapid ripening of cereals.

However, cereal also has disadvantages:

• small weight of 1000 grains - only 38 grams;
• relatively low yield.

Prikumsky 50

The bushes grow up to 80 centimeters. The length of the ear is 5 centimeters. From 1 hectare it is possible to obtain 60 centners of grain.

The benefits of barley include:

• good productivity;
• good grain weight;
• short growing season.

This cereal also has a number of disadvantages:

• average disease resistance;
• the need for strict adherence to agrotechnical recommendations.

Babylon

The plant reaches a height of 95 centimeters. Yield parameters reach 90 centners per hectare. It takes 250 days for the cereal to ripen. The advantages of culture include:

• very high productivity;
• excellent protein content;
• resistance to common diseases.

However, barley also has disadvantages:

• need for careful care;
• risk of pest damage.

Skorokhod

Plants do not exceed 1 meter in height. The weight of 1000 grains is a maximum of 40 grams. The spikelets are characterized by a beautiful straw-yellow color. From 1 hectare it is possible to obtain 80 centners of grain. The advantages of culture include:

• very high productivity;
• resistance to major leaf pathologies;
• rapid maturation.

There are also disadvantages:

• average fruit size;
• need for large amounts of nutrients.

Rosava

The plant has good productivity. From 1 hectare it is possible to collect 65 centners of grain. The cereal ripens 250 days after the sprouts appear.

It has the following advantages:

• good mass of grains;
• no risk of lodging;
• excellent protein content.

At the same time, culture also has disadvantages:

• average resistance to diseases;
• the need for strict adherence to the rules of agricultural technology.

Atlant

The height of the plant reaches 93 centimeters. At the same time, barley grains have a good weight - 1000 pieces weigh up to 57 grams. From 1 hectare it is possible to obtain 80 centners of barley. The benefits of this cereal include:

• excellent productivity;
• good mass of grains;
• resistance to many diseases.

Culture also has some disadvantages:

• average resistance to frost;
• long ripening period.

Spring

This variety of barley is an important food crop. It needs to be planted in the spring. At the same time, the plant produces a harvest already in the summer. Spring barley is valued for its short ripening period. It is considered not so demanding on the composition of the soil and planting conditions.

Viscount

This barley is characterized by smooth and hollow stems. It takes only 30 days to fully ripen. Productivity parameters reach 70 centners per hectare. The benefits of the plant include:

• good harvest;
• Possibility of use for the production of animal feed;
• high protein content.

Disadvantages of culture include:

• the need for strict adherence to the rules of agricultural technology;
• the risk of damage to bushes by certain diseases.

Vakula

The plant is characterized by low filminess and resistance to climate change.From 1 hectare it is possible to obtain 70 centners of harvest. The main advantages of culture include:

• excellent productivity;
• drought resistance;
• disease resistance;
• excellent commercial properties.

There are also a number of disadvantages:

• risk of crop thickening;
• demands for a higher content of nutrients in the soil.

Priazovsky 9

The plant has a dense and straight stem. 1000 grains weigh up to 55 grams. The ripening period does not exceed 80 days. Productivity parameters reach 60 centners per hectare. The advantages of culture include:

• high fruit weight;
• good yield;
• drought resistance.

Among the disadvantages it is worth highlighting:

• risk of exposure to certain diseases;
• the need for strict adherence to the rules of agricultural technology.

Gonar

The plant reaches a height of 90 centimeters. It is characterized by large oval-shaped grains. 1000 pieces weigh 55 grams. From 1 hectare it is possible to obtain 51 centners of grain. The advantages of culture include:

• resistance to most diseases;
• good product characteristics;
• no risk of lodging.

At the same time, culture also has disadvantages:

• not very high productivity;
• need for nutrients.

Dina

The bushes do not exceed 75 centimeters in height. 1000 grains can weigh approximately 51 grams. Yield parameters reach 48 centners per hectare. It takes 80 days for barley to ripen. The plant has the following advantages:

• high protein content;
• good mass of grains;
• drought resistance.

At the same time, the plant also has disadvantages:

• not very high productivity;
• need for quality care.

Heather

The bushes do not exceed 85 centimeters in height. The grains are characterized by an even, elongated shape. 1000 pieces weigh 46 grams.The yield parameters are 48 centners. The advantages of culture include:

• good commercial quality;
• drought resistance.

Among the disadvantages it is worth highlighting the following:

• risk of damage to bushes by stem rust;
• not too high yield.

Sonnet

Bushes do not exceed 80 centimeters. The fruits are large in size and round in shape. 1000 pieces weigh 60 grams. Yield parameters reach 80 centners. The benefits of barley include:

• excellent productivity;
• no risk of lodging;
• excellent commercial quality.

At the same time, the culture also has some disadvantages:

• lack of drought resistance;
• the need for strict adherence to the rules of agricultural technology.

Rubicon

Barley fruits are distinguished by their elongated shape and straw-yellow color. 1000 pieces weigh 48 grams. From 1 hectare it is possible to obtain 70 centners of harvest. The variety is characterized by the following advantages:

• good productivity;
• resistance to dwarf rust.

Among the disadvantages it is worth highlighting the following:

• susceptibility to powdery mildew;
• long ripening period.

Mameluke

This barley is characterized by large grains of straw-yellow color. The weight of 1000 fruits reaches 50 grams. The yield is 70 centners per hectare. The advantages include:

• no risk of lodging;
• excellent productivity;
• good commercial properties of the fruit.

At the same time, the cereal also has a number of disadvantages:

• average drought resistance;
• risk of disease.

Calculus

The bushes are characterized by large grains. The weight of 1000 pieces is 51 grams. Yield parameters are 33-74 centners per 1 hectare. The advantages of cereal include the following:

• resistance to lodging;
• good commercial quality of fruits.

Among the disadvantages of barley it is worth highlighting:

• average resistance to drought;
• not too high yield.

Prima Belarus

This variety is characterized by large oval-shaped fruits. Productivity parameters reach 67 centners. The benefits of barley include:

• excellent product characteristics;
• high protein content;
• large mass of grains.

Among the disadvantages of the plant, it is worth highlighting the following:

• susceptibility to pathologies;
• average yield.

Cascade

The plant grows up to 80 centimeters. At the same time, the mass of 1000 grains reaches 52 grams. The yield parameters are 70 centners per hectare. The ripening period reaches 85 days. The advantages include:

• high protein content;
• good mass of grains;
• resistance to lodging.

At the same time, the cereal also has disadvantages:

• risk of pathology;
• the need for strict adherence to the rules of agricultural technology.

Warrior

This variety is characterized by large, elongated fruits. 1000 pieces weigh 55 grams. From 1 hectare it is possible to obtain 69 centners of harvest.

The advantages of cereal include:

• drought resistance;
• good commercial quality of fruits.

Among the disadvantages of the plant it is worth highlighting:

• risk of smut and leaf rust;
• long ripening period.

Guarantor Premium

This variety is characterized by high yield and ripening time. Plants reach 60-80 centimeters. The advantages of the variety include:

• resistance to lodging and shedding;
• resistance to pathologies.

The disadvantages include the following:

• not too high fruit weight;
• susceptibility to dusty and loose smut.

High yielding

Many farmers try to give preference to high-yielding varieties of barley. Moreover, breeders offer many good species.

Worthy

The weight of 1000 fruits is 43 grams. The advantages of cereal include the following:

• high resistance to frost;
• resistance to many pathologies;
• commercial characteristics of fruits.

At the same time, the variety also has disadvantages:

• long growing season;
• need for careful care.

Helios

The culture grows 80 centimeters. The advantages of this variety include the following:

• good fruit weight;
• resistance to lodging;
• resistance to pathologies.

At the same time, the variety also has some disadvantages:

• long growing season;
• need for nutrients.

Mikhailo

The bushes exceed 1 meter in height. Their advantages include:

• disease resistance;
• Possibility of planting in different regions.

At the same time, the variety also has disadvantages:

• long growing season;
• the need for strict adherence to the rules of agricultural technology.

Elf

This high-yielding crop has high-quality fruits. The advantages of the variety include the following:

• high protein content;
• resistance to lodging and shedding.

There are also disadvantages:

• average resistance to drought;
• long growing season.

Breweries

There are special varieties of crops that are mainly used to make beer.

Bios 1

This crop is characterized by large grains and a bush height of about 80 centimeters. The variety has the following advantages:

• disease resistance;
• high protein content in fruits.

There are also a number of disadvantages:

• long growing season;
• average yield.

Traveler

This crop is characterized by large, elongated grains. 1000 fruits weigh 52 grams. Barley has the following advantages:

• no risk of lodging;
• resistance to diseases.

At the same time, the culture differs and has a number of disadvantages:

• small harvest;
• the need for strict adherence to agrotechnical rules.

Gin

The culture is characterized by strong stems that reach 85 centimeters in height. 1000 grains weigh 49 grams. The advantages of the variety include:

• resistance to climate change;
• good yield.

At the same time, the culture is characterized by the following disadvantages:

• risk of developing diseases;
• need for nutrients.

Eiffel

This plant is characterized by a cylindrical ear shape. 1000 fruits weigh 55 grams. The culture has the following advantages:

• disease resistance;
• no risk of lodging.

However, the variety also has some disadvantages:

• modest yield;
• the need to comply with the rules of care.

Scarlet

The culture is characterized by a loose ear. 1000 fruits weigh 50 grams. The main advantages of the variety include:

• good harvest;
• resistance to diseases.

At the same time, the cereal also has some disadvantages:

• average period of maturation;
• risk of disease.

Consita

This variety is characterized by a waxy coating on the ear. The advantages of culture include:

• no risk of lodging;
• resistance to drought.

However, the cereal has the following disadvantages:

• susceptibility to loose smut;
• average growing season.

To select the appropriate barley variety, it is important to determine the goals for growing the cereal. In addition, it is worth focusing on yield parameters and suitability for planting in a particular climate.