Gardeners prefer to grow tomatoes in open ground. The best varieties allow you to get the promised harvest without loss. Tomatoes must be strong and disease resistant. It is necessary to collect ripe berries before late blight damage.
Summer residents of the Nizhny Novgorod region should take a responsible approach to the choice of varieties and hybrids. Tomatoes from the south of Russia ripen in open ground. Other regions cannot boast of such a combination of temperature, number of sunny days and precipitation. People have to maneuver.
But choosing the right seeds does not guarantee a good harvest. Tomato is picky about soil structure and acidity. Structuring measures should be carried out.
Gardeners in the Nizhny Novgorod region need to carry out significant preparatory work before planting.
What does a tomato like?
Tomato loves warmth and bright light. Slight shading causes growth to stop. No ovaries are formed, the bush begins to actively grow green mass. The gardener gets grass, not fruits.
Tomato prefers soils that are moisture-permeable, breathable, and light. Clayey ones require sanding, sandy ones require claying. On peat bogs, both components should be applied.
Factors of active growth and fruiting of the plant:
- temperature during germination – 23–25 degrees Celsius;
- growth and development temperature – 25–28 degrees Celsius;
- daylight hours – 16–18 hours;
- optimal air humidity – 60%, soil – 70%;
- soil acidity – 6 pH.
Ideal soils for tomatoes are black soils. On others, the acidity should be changed. To reduce it, add ash and lime.
When the temperature drops to 10 °C, the bush stops growing. Cooling down to 15 ° C - the ovaries crumble. Heat of 30 °C and above leads to sterilization of flower pollen.
Before flowering, the plant actively consumes nitrogen and phosphorus. Then the need for potassium and phosphorus increases.
What is the climate in the Nizhny Novgorod region
The region is located in the temperate zone. The climate is temperate continental. Winter lasts from October to March. Summer begins on June 4th. Warm weather continues until August 15th. 70 days is not enough for the ripening of a heat-loving berry. It is possible to get a harvest from early varieties when grown through seedlings.
In summer, precipitation falls unevenly: in the north-west it is abundant, in the south-east there are frequent summer droughts. The area is blown by winds.Hurricanes occur every 5–10 years. In the summer season there are thunderstorms with hail. Plants need to be covered with non-woven material.
The average temperature in July is +19 °C. On other days it rises above +30 °C, in some areas up to +39 °C. To maintain the ability to bear fruit, tomato plantings must be shaded.
The region is characterized by gray forest, swamp, sod-podzolic, podzolic, and chernozem soils. Fertile black soils make up 1/15 of the occupied territory. The rest have high acidity: 4.6–5 pH. For tomatoes to grow actively, they need to be deoxidized.
What tomatoes to plant
Gardeners in the Nizhny Novgorod region should carefully choose hybrids and varieties of tomatoes. Primary requirements:
- early fruit ripening;
- drought resistance;
- the ability to form ovaries under unfavorable conditions.
It is important to decide on the intended use of the tomatoes. Multi-purpose fruits are suitable for making canned food. They are smaller, more sour, but transportable and shelf-stable.
Salad varieties and hybrids are large, but low-yielding. Their value is their sugary taste and color.
Tomato Bambi F1
Hybrid from breeders of the Poisk company. Agronomists recommend Bambi for growing under temporary shelters and in open ground. The variety is suitable for lovers of cocktail tomatoes.
The plant is determinate. The bushes are low: they stretch up to 50 cm. They do not need staking or shaping.
The berries ripen 110 days after germination. The brush consists of 8 fruits. Intended use: whole canning and fresh consumption.
Features of tomatoes:
- spherical shape, flattened at the stalk;
- shiny, smooth;
- uniformly calibrated;
- color – bright red;
- berry weight – 60 g;
- thick skin;
- bright aroma;
- the taste is sweet and sour.
Bambi does not suffer from fusarium or cladosporiosis.The fruits are ripened in a dark pantry. They do not crack during canning. Gardeners note the preservation of marketability during transportation.
Tomato Volgograd early ripening 323
The search offers gardeners an early variety. Ripens very quickly: 95 days from loops to first fruit. The plant is low: it stretches up to 45 cm. It tends to build up green mass. To prevent fatliquoring, nitrogen should be added in minimal quantities.
Differences and features of tomatoes:
- color – orange-red, glossy;
- weight up to 100 g;
- flattened at the stalk, spherical;
- taste sweet and sour;
- the skin is dense;
- the pulp is juicy;
- smooth to the touch.
Breeders offer universal use of tomatoes. Gardeners note the keeping quality: tomatoes can be stored for up to 3 weeks in the refrigerator. Green tomatoes are ripened without loss.
Tomato Vasilina
Agroholding Search created tomato Vasilina for growing in open ground. Gardeners are encouraged to grow salad tomatoes with raspberry fruits.
Description of the variety:
- ripens early (from germination to tasting 105 days);
- determinate bush (50 cm tall);
- leaf dark green, large;
- does not require pinching or gartering;
- creates 4 brushes on each stem.
The berries are bright crimson. Green fruits have a dark spot in the stalk area. It disappears when ripe. Tomatoes grow up to 200 g. The taste is sugary and sour. Manufacturers recommend consuming fresh Vasilina fruits. Gardeners process substandard tomatoes into ketchup and juice.
The fruits retain marketability during transportation. The skin does not crack. Unripe tomatoes are ripened at home.
Tomato Sovereign F1
Agrofirm Poisk is one of the three largest seed producers in Russia.The Sovereign hybrid is grown in problem regions. It represents a series of tomatoes ripening during a short summer. Among tomatoes for open ground in the Nizhny Novgorod region, Sovereign is the leader.
Ripens early (95 days from loops to berries). The bush is determinate (grows up to 90 cm). Due to rapid ripeness, it “escapes” from late blight. Ogorodnikov was pleased with the immunity of the hybrid: it does not suffer from Alternaria, Stolbur, bacteriosis and TMV.
What are the pleasant fruits of the Sovereign:
- dense pulp;
- elongated shape with a sharp tip;
- deep red color;
- 7 seed chambers;
- weighing up to 200 g;
- uniformity of tomatoes;
- thick skin;
- sweet and sour taste.
Gardeners are satisfied with the transportability of the Sovereign. Tomatoes are delicious fresh. They make assorted dishes, juices, and pastes.
Tomato Doll Masha F1
The SeDek company helps grow good tomatoes in open ground in the Nizhny Novgorod region. Breeders offer gardeners the hybrid Doll Masha. The plant has:
- dark green foliage;
- early ripening period (from loops to tomatoes 95 days);
- determinate bush (size 80 cm);
- active foliage growth;
- brushes with 5 berries;
- return of the harvest in one or two waves.
The tomato has excellent immunity: it does not suffer from verticillium. Early ripening “takes away” it from late blight. Compliance with the rules of agricultural technology allows you to get up to 8 kg/m².
Gardeners like the characteristics of tomatoes:
- grow up to 250 g;
- color – bright pink;
- ribbing is weak;
- the pulp is juicy;
- absence of stains in the area of attachment to the hand;
- 6 chambers with small seeds;
- taste – sugary, dessert.
Many appreciated the universal purpose of tomatoes. I was pleased with the transportability and keeping quality (2 weeks in the refrigerator).
Brief conclusions
A short summer is not a death sentence: it is possible to grow tomatoes with this combination of heat, light and humidity. The main thing is to select seeds and comply with all agricultural technology requirements.
70 calendar days of warmth allow gardeners in the Nizhny Novgorod region to get a good harvest of fruits for various purposes.
