The best, largest and most productive varieties of low-growing tomatoes

Many gardeners prefer low-growing tomatoes. There are more advantages to growing them than disadvantages. Dwarf bushes give high yields large tomatoes. That's why vegetable growers sow determinants.

The benefits of low-growing tomatoes

What is characteristic of low-growing tomatoes is that they:

• rarely reach a meter in height;
• do not require stepsoning;
• ripen earlier than indeterminates;
• after five to seven inflorescences appear, the fruits begin to fill with ripeness;
• together they give away the harvest.

Determinants are the most resistant to diseases and are resistant to low temperatures. Determinate species include plants that have dense lateral shoots. The resulting trunk does not need tying or pinching. U semi-determinate tomatoes the top of the stem can reach more than 120 centimeters. Therefore, it is pinched at the level of eighty to ninety centimeters. Then fruiting will accelerate and productivity will increase. Superdeterminants have a short growing season. By giving away ripe fruits, they will not form ovaries again.

To choose the right tomato varieties, you need to know their main qualities and in what conditions they will manifest themselves best.

Which tomato seeds are productive and stunted?

Every gardener wants to reap large harvests, which is why you need to purchase tomato seeds for growing, which will delight you with the number of fruits:

1. The fruits of the Siberian Troika are valued for their sugary taste and versatility of use. U pepper tomatoes rich red color, weight 350 grams. From one bush, sixty centimeters high, you can collect five kilograms of excellent fruits. On the first cluster, tomatoes ripen, reaching a length of fifteen centimeters.
2. Juicy tomatoes weighing one hundred to two hundred grams adorn the Ballerina bushes. Fans of pink, pear-shaped fruits will love this variety. The height of the bush is sixty centimeters; tomatoes ripen after 100-105 days. Six to seven kilograms of tomatoes are harvested from one square meter.
3. Carpal determinant Moscow pear grows up to eighty centimeters in open ground, and up to a meter in greenhouses. Pepper-shaped fruits are fleshy and tasty. With a yield of four to five kilograms per bush, a lot of pickles are prepared from tomatoes for the winter.
4. Standard plants include the Buyan, or Fighter, variety. Its stem is below fifty centimeters. Not picky, bears fruit well on light and fertile soils. The tomato tolerates drought and is resistant to viruses and fungi. Slightly elongated oval fruits are from the early ones, appearing 95-100 days after germination. There are two types - red and yellow. From one square meter, gardeners harvest up to nine kilograms of delicious tomatoes.
5. The bush is distinguished by its compactness tomato rocker. Red plum tomatoes reach a weight of one hundred grams and ripen 100-105 days after the first shoots appear. The variety represents high-yielding plants, because four to five kilograms of fruit are collected from one bush.
6. Late varieties are represented by Mushroom Basket. The height of the stem is more than a meter, so the top must be pinched. The shape of the fruit is interesting; they are very ribbed, looking like a basket, as the name suggests. The weight of each fruit is 250-350 grams, and the tomato pulp is so tender and sweet that many summer residents grow them. With good care, the tomato will delight you with large fruits weighing half a kilogram.
7. The Sanka variety is chosen by farmers for planting, as the yield reaches fifteen kilograms per square meter. Tomatoes are easy to care for using machines, since the bushes are low-growing, no more than half a meter. And the fruits produce a red color, weighing 80 grams.
8. Early ripening Red Riding Hood tomatoes or Rotkäppchen came to us from German breeders. The maximum height of the bushes is forty centimeters, allowing them not to be tied up. Fruits weighing one hundred grams are characterized by light ribbing and excellent taste. Under the thin, smooth skin hides juicy purple flesh.Consistently high fruiting yields two to three kilograms of tomatoes from one bush. New products are popular among farmers. In their fields they produce thirty tons of tomatoes per hectare in excellent marketable condition.

Not only early-ripening varieties are famous for their high yields, but also those with late ripening periods.

Which determinants are suitable for open ground

Not all tomatoes bear fruit well in open ground. They must be cold-resistant, because the weather in some regions changes dramatically in the summer. And in the garden, the soil is more difficult to treat against pathogenic fungi and viruses. Therefore, it is better to sow low-growing plants.

The following varieties of tomatoes are popular among summer residents:

• Watercolor with red elongated fruits;
• Golden Stream, famous for its excellent-tasting orange and yellow fruits;
• super early Red Fang, ideal for canning;
• with fruits of tomato flavor Supermodel;
• Abakan pink, without which no summer salad can do;
• continuous fruiting until frost Aztec with small yellow fruits;
• Explosion is cold-hardy, which is why it is grown in northern regions;
• late-ripening Eldorado, delighting with delicious pink tomatoes weighing more than one hundred grams.

All of the low-growing tomatoes produce stable yields and bear fruit together at the same time. They can become a decoration of the site due to the compactness of the bush, bright green leaves, and rich colors of the fruits.

Greenhouse low-growing tomatoes

It is easy to grow low-growing varieties of tomatoes in greenhouses and greenhouses. They will not take up much space, because up to six to seven bushes can be placed on one square meter.

Early varieties are valued because they produce tomatoes under the film at the beginning of summer.

The Alaska variety ripens earlier than everyone else. The short stem does not reach even half a meter in height.And the sweet-tasting fruits are good in summer salads. They are the ones who will make up for the lack of vitamins in the body after a long winter. The plant is not afraid of diseases, which include cladosporiosis, tobacco mosaic, and fusarium wilt. 90-100 days after the first shoots, bunches of red tomatoes weighing up to 95 grams are collected.

Early ripeness is characteristic of Riddle tomatoes - the fruits ripen after 82 days. The excellent taste of tomatoes weighing one hundred grams allows them to be used for fresh consumption and canning. The fruits retain their presentation without cracking. They are not afraid of excess moisture or drought.

Bizarre bunches of fleshy tomatoes weighing up to three hundred grams from the Raja variety. Juicy, fleshy, they look decorative on the branches and taste pleasant.

Large tomatoes, reaching a kilogram in the greenhouse, from the Pink Honey variety. These are the sweetest tomatoes, as the name suggests. They belong to the mid-late species and require proper care and protection from diseases and pests.

Ryabchik tomatoes are interesting in color. Round, slightly flattened fruits weighing three hundred grams, red with yellow stripes and a sweet taste have long been loved by gardeners. They look original in salads and winter preparations.

Varieties for balconies

The most compact tomato bushes are suitable for growing on balconies, loggias, and window sills. Tall tomatoes will not be able to fit in a city apartment. But the best varieties of low-growing varieties give stable yields even in such conditions. Among them:

1. In the self-pollinating hybrid Balcony Miracle, the bush does not grow higher than forty centimeters. Of the low-growing tomatoes, it is the most productive. Two kilograms of fragrant and sweet fruits are harvested from one plant.
2. The low bushes of Belyi naliv bear fruit well on a balcony and produce up to seven kilograms of round red tomatoes from one square meter. Due to their resistance to cracking, the fruits are used for canning for the winter.
3. Betalux is immediately planted in the ground, and after germination, 95 days later, the first tomatoes, sweet and fleshy, are harvested. The variety is cold-resistant and not afraid of drought.
4. The Bogataya Khata tomato is famous for its disease resistance. The compactness of the bush with a height of 45 centimeters allows the variety to be planted in tubs and pots on the windowsill.
5. And the Bonsai tomato is ideal for a windowsill or small balcony, because the bushes reach 25 centimeters in height, but produce a harvest of three or more kilograms. And dense red tomatoes weighing thirty grams will decorate a festive and everyday table in the middle of summer.
6. The dwarf-height bushes of the Yellow Cap will yield a harvest in 85 days. And the fruits match the growth of only twenty grams.
7. Garden pearls are even grown in hanging flowerpots. The tomato bears fruit for a long time, the tomatoes are all equally round in shape and weigh twenty grams. There can be up to three hundred of them on one brush.

These tomato varieties are in demand among city residents who do not have the opportunity to garden on their plots.

What varieties produce colorful tomatoes?

Most often, tomatoes produce red or pink fruits. They are useful for humans. They contain a lot of lycopene, which prevents the development of cancer cells and aging of the body. Yellow and orange tomatoes have not been new to our table for a long time. Among the low-growing ones, the most delicious varieties are the Duckling type. Glossy, round-shaped fruits with a spout are orange when ripe.

In open ground, the Persimmon hybrid grows up to eighty centimeters. The mid-early tomato pleases with golden tomatoes, which can be harvested up to three to four kilograms per bush.

Black fruits of the Gypsy variety. It belongs to the superdeterminants, since its height is slightly more than a meter. Chocolate-colored tomatoes bear fruit better in a greenhouse. They tolerate transportation well, are suitable for fresh consumption, and are used to prepare delicious sauces for the winter.

The tomatoes of the Basque Blue variety are almost black in color. The semi-determinate plant type produces clusters with six or eight fruits. The fruits are smooth, round in shape and weighing one hundred grams and are rich in anthocyanin. The substance has bactericidal properties and has a positive effect on vision.

Tomato Black Moor bears fruit after 115-118 days. The height of the bush is one meter. The yield of the variety is high - up to six kilograms per square meter.

The variety of determinate tomatoes allows you to grow both large-fruited tomatoes and miniature cherry tomatoes.

When to plant low-growing tomatoes and how to care for them

Sowing of tomatoes begins 60-65 days before planting the plants in open ground or a greenhouse. Sow only those varieties of tomatoes that are suitable for the climatic conditions of the area where you live. Tomatoes are sown for seedlings in late March or early April. The seeds undergo a process of hardening and disinfection. To make seedlings appear faster, a bag of seeds is dipped into a growth stimulator.

Tomatoes are planted in the ground after the soil has been disinfected. Place the containers with the plant in a well-lit place, creating a room temperature of 20-25 degrees.

When the threat of frost has completely passed, seedlings of low-growing tomatoes are transferred to beds in open ground or a greenhouse. The ideal time for planting tomatoes would be early or mid-May. They are planted in greenhouse soil two weeks earlier. To prevent plants from being exposed to cold weather, they are covered with paper caps.

Caring for tomatoes consists of:

• moderate watering;
• fertilizing every two weeks, alternating the application of organic and mineral fertilizers;
• garter if a large number of large fruits have formed on the stem;
• pinching the tops of superdeterminants.

To achieve early harvests from low-growing tomatoes, varieties of this type are selected with a description of their qualities.

For warm areas, you don’t have to sow tomatoes for seedlings; the plants will ripen well even when planted directly in open ground or a greenhouse. The planting pattern is usual for determinants: 50x50 or 60x60 centimeters. Six to seven plants can be placed on one square meter. In a small area, low-growing tomatoes will have enough nutrients to produce full harvests.