Standard varieties of tomatoes are representatives of a group characterized by short stature. Their main difference is their small-sized roots, which do not allow the plant crop to form tall bushes. Such plant crops do not require specific care, which is why they are very popular among novice gardeners. To get a rich harvest, you need to carefully select standard tomato varieties.
The best of them are those that are resistant to various diseases and produce a rich, tasty harvest. So, let’s look at what it is, and what varieties of standard tomatoes?
Advantages
Standard tomatoes have several distinctive characteristics, thanks to which many summer residents choose these varieties for planting. The advantages of such plant crops include:
- the almost complete absence of fully developed stepchild formations;
- a powerful stem structure that does not develop to high characteristics and does not need to be fixed to the constructed supporting structures;
- few formation of stepchildren;
- location of roots in the surface soil layer. Thanks to this, the plant actively draws nutrients and water;
- the possibility of dense planting, which allows you to increase the yield per 1 square meter;
- high level of survival of the race after its dive;
- resistance to temperature changes;
- accelerated formation of ovaries, ripening of tomatoes;
- The fruits are well stored and tolerate long-distance transportation well.
Some varieties, due to their compactness, can be grown in balcony or window sill conditions. Various varieties of standard-type tomatoes have been developed, which differ from each other in fruit size, color, taste, and yield.
The best standard varieties
Among standard tomatoes, not only domestic varieties are popular, but also foreign ones. Each of them has its own characteristics of agricultural technology, and is also endowed with all the advantages listed above.
Tomato varieties for open ground or greenhouses should be selected based on an analysis of obtaining the desired results, as well as the climatic conditions of the area. It is also necessary to pay attention to the resistance of the plant crop to various tomato pathologies.
Far North
Of the standard tomatoes for open ground, the Far North variety has proven itself best.This tomato variety has the following characteristics:
- the fruits are round in shape, red in color, with an average weight of 70 grams;
- the height of the bush does not exceed 60 centimeters;
- 7 bushes can be planted on 1 square meter;
- early ripeness: the first harvest can be harvested 100 days after sowing;
- Almost all fruits ripen at the same time.
The description of this variety states that it is resistant to root and blossom end rot, as well as late blight. Of all the standard tomatoes, the Far North variety has a record yield: 2.5 kilograms of tomatoes are harvested from 1 plant. However, such indicators can be achieved provided that all planting care rules are followed. You can study them by watching a video about Far North tomatoes.
Brawler
Another name for this tomato is Fighter. Plants of this variety are divided into two groups: those that bear red tomatoes and yellow ones. This plant has the following characteristics:
- height characteristics of the bush: no higher than 45 centimeters;
- the first harvest can be obtained 95 days after sowing;
- in the area of the stalk there is a greenish spot, which decreases as the fruit matures;
- the possibility of growing 7-9 plants per 1 square meter in greenhouse structures or in open beds;
- from 1 square meter you can harvest 3-5 kilograms of crop;
- the fruits are characterized by a shape similar to a cylinder;
- this standard variety is resistant to diseases caused by bacteria;
- On average, 1 ripe tomato weighs 75 grams.
These standard tomatoes are suitable for growing in the north-west of Russia, in its southern and central zone.
Shuttle
What low-growing varieties can be grown in open ground? Shuttle is suitable for these purposes.It has the following distinctive characteristics:
- ripe fruits are distinguished by their red color, fleshiness, elastic skin, which protects the vegetable from cracking;
- mid-early ripening period: the harvest can be obtained 85-120 days after sowing;
- the shape of the fruit is oval, and their average weight is 60 grams;
- altitude qualities of the plant: do not exceed 45 centimeters;
- 8-10 bushes can be located on 1 square meter;
- From 1 bush you can harvest 1 kilogram of vegetables.
The plant culture Shuttle is resistant to late blight.
Alpha
The best standard varieties, distinguished by their sweet taste and aroma, are Alpha tomatoes. Moreover, in addition to taste, these plant crops have the following features:
- yield per 1 square meter: 6.5 kilograms of tomatoes;
- early ripeness: the first harvest is harvested 90 days after sowing the seeds;
- bushes grow no more than 50 centimeters in height;
- 7-9 bushes can be planted per 1 square meter;
- The red fruits are round in shape and have an average weight of 70 grams.
This tomato variety performs well when grown in open ground.
Antoshka
Antoshka is a representative of the standard tomato variety, the height of the bush can reach 1 meter. You can grow this plant crop in a greenhouse or in an open garden bed. This culture has the following characteristics:
- 5-7 bushes should be planted per 1 square meter;
- the fruits are round in shape and lemon-colored;
- the first harvest can be obtained 95 days after sowing the seeds for seedlings;
- the average weight of 1 tomato varies between 50-1000 grams;
- is resistant to low temperatures and can be grown in harsh climatic conditions;
- from 1 bush you can get 6 kilograms of vegetables.
Most often, the harvested crop is used for pickling and canning.
Gavroche
Standard varieties Gavroche are grown in open ground and in greenhouses. For this purpose, the seedling cultivation method is used. Reviews from many summer residents give the following description of this variety:
- on average, the weight of a ripened tomato is set at 50 grams;
- ultra-earliness: the first harvest can be obtained 80-85 days after sowing the plant;
- the height of the bush does not exceed 0.5 meters;
- 9 bushes can be planted per 1 square meter;
- red fruits are round in shape;
- yield characteristics: 1 kilogram of fruit is harvested from 1 bush.
Another feature of these tomatoes is their resistance to late blight.
Amur standard
Amur standard tomato is a large-fruited standard tomato, adapted for growing in harsh climates, which means that this plant is unpretentious and does not require specific care. Its main features:
- the first harvest is harvested 85-95 days after sowing;
- the fruits are large, their weight ranges from 100-200 grams;
- 5 kilograms of tomatoes are harvested from 1 square meter with minimal care;
- the height of the bush does not exceed 0.5 meters;
- The red fruits have a round shape that may be slightly flattened.
The Amur standard has excellent immunity, which means it is resistant to most tomato diseases.
All of the listed tomato varieties for greenhouses and open ground do not require special care, however, with regular application of fertilizers and proper watering, their yield can be significantly increased.
Despite the fact that standard tomatoes can be black, orange, or yellow, the best representatives are those that bear red tomatoes. They are resistant to a wide range of diseases and provide maximum yield.
