Description of the 37 best varieties of white alstroemeria, cultivation technology

Alstroemeria white is a Peruvian variety of lily that previously grew only in the southern part of America. Today this plant is grown by flower growers in all countries of the world. Before planting a flower, you need to familiarize yourself with its varieties and growing recommendations.

Description and features

Flowers such as alstroemeria are often used in wedding bouquets. Their distinctive features include tall stature, resistance to certain diseases and temperature changes. Lily seedlings have straight stems on which thin leaves form. Each plant produces about 5-6 flowers with snow-white petals.

Growing through seedlings

Most often, lilies are grown in seedlings, and therefore you need to familiarize yourself in advance with how to do this.

Deadlines

First you need to determine the optimal time for planting planting material. Experts advise planting seeds in February or early March, so that at the end of spring the seedlings can be transplanted outside.

Preparation of planting material

Having decided on the timing of planting, they prepare the seeds. All seeds are pre-disinfected with potassium permanganate, which destroys pathogens. Then the seeds are soaked for 1-2 days in warm water.

Preparing the container and soil

Peat cups must be used as a container for germinating flower seedlings.They are first filled with water and then filled with soil. The soil mixture for alstroemeria should consist of:

• peat;
• sand;
• compost;
• black soil

How to plant

Planting lily seeds is very easy. To do this, small holes are made in each peat container, into which one seed is planted. After planting, the holes are covered with soil and watered.

Temperature

When growing alstroemeria, you need to monitor the air temperature. It is necessary to maintain it at 15-16 degrees Celsius. At lower rates, seedlings will slow down growth.

Watering

Without regular watering, the seedlings will dry out over time, and therefore it is recommended to periodically moisten the lilies. Flower growers advise watering them twice a week.

Top dressing

Seedlings need to be fed in the spring, from the beginning of April. Mineral fertilizers and organic compounds are added to the soil. The bushes need to be fed 3-4 times per season.

Dive

Diving is done only if there are too many seedlings. They will have to be placed in separate containers.

Hardening

Hardening will help to grow strong seedlings with resistance to temperature changes. In mid-April, germinated seedlings are taken outside for a day. After sunset they are brought indoors.

Planting in open ground

When it gets warmer outside, the seedlings are transplanted into open ground.

Selecting a location

When choosing a location, pay attention to its protection from wind gusts. It is also better to choose areas that are illuminated by diffused light, since direct sunlight can be harmful.

Soil requirements

The soil should be loosened and rich in nutrients. The acidity level should not be elevated. Experts advise planting lilies in areas with clay or sandy soil.

Planting scheme

Before planting, rows are marked on the site, after which holes are dug at a distance of 20 centimeters from each other. The depth should be such that the root fits completely into the hole.

Rules of care

Alstroemeria needs proper care, and therefore you need to figure out how to care for it.

Watering

If there is frequent rain, you should water the flower no more than once a week. However, during severe droughts, the soil is moistened once every two days. For each alstroemeria bush, one and a half liters of water is consumed.

Top dressing

In order for the plant to bloom better and grow faster, it must be fed with organic matter 2-4 times a month. When active leaf growth begins, phosphorus-containing fertilizers are added to the soil.

Weeding and loosening

After each watering, the soil must be loosened with a hoe to prevent crust formation. Also, the area should be weeded once a month so that it is free of weeds.

Protection from diseases and pests

Lilies, like other flowers, are attacked by pests and suffer from various diseases.

Slugs

These are dangerous pests that appear on the surface of alstroemeria leaves and gradually eat the leaf plate. If slugs appear on the foliage, you will have to collect them manually.

Thrips

Thrips are small pests that often appear on flowers and vegetable crops. Chemicals such as Fitoverm, Confidor and Inta-Vir will help get rid of them.

Spider mite

The appearance of spider mites on seedlings leads to drying of the foliage and death of the plant. To get rid of the pest, you need to treat the seedlings with soapy liquid and warm water.

Leaf-eating caterpillars

The appearance of cavities on the leaf blades indicates an attack by caterpillars.Bordeaux mixture, soap solution and pest control chemicals will help get rid of them.

Whiteflies

This pest appears on flowers that are grown in conditions of high humidity. To prevent insects from appearing on lilies, you need to properly water the bushes.

Gray rot

Rotting of the stems and leaves of alstroemeria indicates the development of gray rot. It is not easy to cure this disease, and therefore it is better to dig up and burn the infected bushes.

Mulching

Experts recommend mulching seedlings so that they bloom more abundantly. It is recommended to use wood ash, peat or sawdust as mulch.

Trimming

If there are too many shoots and leaves on the plant, you will have to prune it. All branches that do not have inflorescences are cut off from the bush. Yellowed leaves are also removed.

Preparing for winter

Winter is a dangerous time of year for white alstroemeria. Therefore, in order to preserve lilies, you need to figure out how to prepare them for wintering. When autumn begins and the first night frosts appear, experts advise digging up flowers and storing them indoors until spring.

Reproduction

There are two ways to propagate white alstroemeria.

Seeds

Sometimes people propagate seedlings using seeds. The seeds are planted at the end of February or in the first half of March. The main disadvantage of this method is late flowering..

Rhizome division

Plant rhizomes are divided in early autumn, before the weather gets colder. Experts recommend dividing the roots of adult plants over three years old.

Types and varieties

There are several varieties and varieties of flowers that you need to familiarize yourself with before planting.

Alicia

This is a hybrid variety of alstroemeria that looks like a regular chrysanthemum.Alicia's petals are snow-white with a barely noticeable pinkish tint.

Beauty

This is a unique flower that blooms in early summer. Its buds can be purple, lilac and light blue. Beauty's advantages include the fact that it blooms again in the fall.

Harmony

A tall seedling with strong stems, Harmony’s height is one and a half meters. The variety blooms early and begins at the end of April. The flowers are bronze, with a blue tint.

Canaria

Tall bush with plump shoots. Canaria blooms in early June. Flowering lasts until the first frost in October. The flowers are painted in a golden hue.

King Cardinal

One and a half meter seedling with small scarlet flower stalks. King Cardinal must be grown in the sun, as without light it will not bloom. The alstroemeria variety blooms in autumn.

Regina

A popular plant among gardeners, which is often grown to decorate flower beds. Regina's leaf blades have a greenish tint, and the flowers are pink. Blooms after the twentieth of June.

White Wings

A tall seedling, the height of which is two and a half meters. White Wings has large green leaves. This alstroemeria blooms throughout the summer.

Virginia

A medium-sized variety whose bushes do not grow above seventy centimeters. Virginia has a powerful stem covered with green foliage. Flowering begins from June 10-15.

Orange Queen

Another medium-sized alstroemeria seedling that is frost-resistant. Orange Queen petals have an apricot tint with a slight golden tint.

Golden

This variety is more often found in the wild than others. Golden Alstroemeria gets its name from the bright yellow flowers that bloom in early summer.

Orange

A herbaceous perennial alstroemeria seedling native to the tropical United States. The height of the flower is 80-90 centimeters. Orange has a powerful rhizome and a strong stem.

Princess lilies

A compact flower that many people plant in pots. The height of Princess lilies is 30-45 cm. The purple bud blooms at the end of the first month of summer.

Peruvian

Gardeners living in regions with cool climates can plant Peruvian alstroemeria. This flower is resistant to low temperatures.

Brazilian

It is considered one of the tallest varieties of alstroemeria, since the average height of the bush is 200-250 centimeters. A distinctive feature of the plant is its resistance to high humidity and drought.

Nano

A well-known Peruvian variety that is popular among gardeners. Nano is the most compact, its stem does not exceed ten centimeters in height. Blooms until autumn.

Lemon

This is a common variety, often used to decorate flower beds. A distinctive feature of Lemon is its large golden flowers.

Haemantha

This variety is native to South America, but is now grown in almost every country. It differs from other types of alstroemeria in its rapid stem growth, abundant flowering and reliable roots.

Camilla

A medium-sized alstroemeria flower shrub grown in open ground. The peculiarities of this plant include pink flowers, on the surface of which there are dark stripes.

Sarah

Decorative variety with fragrant flowers that bloom in summer. The height of the bush does not exceed 50 centimeters, which allows you to grow the plant in pots.

Ella

This variety is resistant to low temperatures, and therefore can be planted immediately in open ground. Ella's buds are colored pink and bloom after May 25th.

Inka Ice

A yellowish flower with a pink tint on the surface of the petals. Inca Ice, like other varieties of alstroemeria, begins to bloom in the summer.

brazilian lily

A tall type of lilies that grow up to 220 centimeters in open ground. Brazilian Alstroemeria is known for its abundant flowering, which begins in July.

Blue

Blue Alstroemeria will help decorate flower beds, summer cottages and lawns. Its bluish petals go well with most flower plants.

Purple or Lilac

Wedding bouquets and flower arrangements are often created from Lilac or Purple Alstroemeria. This is a low-growing and compact bush 20-25 cm in height, blooms in late spring.

Garda

This is a snow-white flower that is resistant to low temperatures and drought. Garda grows up to 180 cm and requires tying to a support and pinching.

Diva

A medium-sized pink flower, popular with florists. It is characterized by long flowering, which lasts for two months.

Pink

A flower with thin pink petals that blooms in June. It does not tolerate frost and is therefore sometimes grown indoors.

Burgundy

Gardeners who want to grow unusual flowers can plant Burgundy Alstroemeria in their garden. Its dark petals stand out noticeably against the background of most flowers.

Mix

A medium-sized flower bush, the main stem of which can grow up to seventy-five centimeters. On each branch of the seedling, 5-6 white buds are formed.

Amethyst

Fans of compact flowers should grow Amethyst. The buds of the seedling have a purple tint and bloom until September.

Hawaii dream

The most aromatic variety, which emits a pleasant smell at the beginning of flowering. Hawaii Dream's petals are light pink.

Batian

This is a unique lily that blooms in mid-May. Batian inflorescences are bicolored, they are painted in purple and white shades.

Voyager

It is a lush shrub with dark green foliage. Voyager grows up to 75 cm, the diameter of the flowers is 7-8 cm.

Araminta

The main feature of Araminta is that it grows quickly. Experts advise regularly thinning the plantings and removing excess shoots.

Blue

A variety with bright blue flowers that bloom in summer until the first days of autumn. The flower does not tolerate frost, and therefore must be dug up before winter.

Rules for choosing a seedling

Before planting alstroemeria, you have to choose a seedling. When choosing, pay attention to the root system. It must be powerful and fully formed. Also carefully inspect the stems with foliage; there should be no spots or yellowing on them.

Features of growing at home

In order to grow an indoor alstroemeria flower at home, you need to properly care for it. The plant needs regular watering with warm water and fertilizing. Organic and mineral fertilizers are applied three times per season. If necessary, seedlings are tied up and trimmed.

How to grow in a greenhouse for cutting

When growing a flower in a greenhouse, you need to carefully monitor the humidity. The greenhouse structure should not have high humidity, as this can cause the seedlings to get sick.

Flower growers recommend regularly ventilating the greenhouse to ensure normal air circulation.

Use in landscape design

Alstroemeria is often used in landscape design. It goes well with flowers when decorating flower beds, garden paths, lawns and flower beds. Tall seedlings can be used to create a background in a group flower garden.

Conclusion

Flower growers who are going to grow alstroemeria should prepare for this in advance. You should understand the best varieties of this flower, as well as the nuances of its cultivation.