Cherry tree - decoration of a personal plot. From the description of the Fairy cherry variety, it can be noted that in the spring it pleases gardeners with lush flowers, and in the fall with a rich harvest. Breeders have developed many varieties that differ in size, shape, taste, and color of the fruit. Before choosing a seedling, it is important to evaluate the climate of a given region, as well as the characteristics of care.
History of selection
The variety was obtained by breeder Zhukov. Two varieties of cherries were crossed - Coral and Premiere. The year of registration of the variety is 1993.The entry into the State Register was made in 2010.
Description of the variety
The description of the variety states that the tree is frost-resistant. Cherry Fairy is a low tree with a lush, spherical crown. The foliage is medium sized and dark green in color.
Cherry blossoms are white. The fruits are pink with pinkish-yellow flesh. The cherries are very juicy and medium in size. Weight up to 4 grams. The tasting showed a rating of 4.3 points on a scale of 5 points. The peduncle is small, elongated.
Characteristics
The positive characteristics of the seedling, which are given below, are fully revealed if the tree grows on well-fertilized and fed soil.
Drought resistance
Cherries have an average degree of drought resistance. When planting a tree, daily watering is required. It is also recommended to water on hot summer days.
The tree is frost-resistant. Successfully withstands temperatures down to -27 degrees. If the temperature is below the specified value, it may harm the seedling.
Pollination
The variety is self-fertile. Therefore, the harvest will only partially depend on insects, as well as pollinators growing nearby. A lonely growing cherry produces up to 50% of the harvest. Maximum yield can be obtained, if you plant Vladimir or Turgenev cherry nearby.
Productivity
Has an average precociousness. A planted tree will only be able to produce its first fruits in the fourth year. Subsequently it bears fruit every year. Up to 12 kilograms of berries are harvested from one tree.
Disease resistance
Pests attack this variety in the same way as other varietal cherries. However, the tree is highly resistant to fungal infections. This was inherited from the Coral variety.
Features of cultivation
To obtain maximum yield, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of cultivation and care.
Choosing a landing site
When choosing a location, it is necessary to take into account the fact that the tree does not like damp and acidic soils. If the soil is damp, drainage needs to be done. Choose sunny places on hills; in spring there should be no stagnation of melt water.
Recommended timing
Experts recommend planting the tree in the spring, before the buds open. Spring frosts have a detrimental effect on young seedlings. In regions where frosts begin in December, you can plant a tree after the leaves fall.
When frosts are coming, and there is no confidence that the tree will have time to take root well, they dig it in. And the final planting takes place in the spring.
Planting process
You can start preparing the planting hole in the fall. Approximate size: 80 x 80 cm and 40 cm deep. The pit is filled with a fertile mixture, it consists of the top layer of soil, a bucket of humus, potash and phosphate fertilizers. Increased soil acidity can be reduced by using lime and oatmeal. To increase the looseness of the soil, sand is added.
Landing rules:
- Having made an indent from the center of the hole, you need to drive a stake, it will serve as a support for the tree.
- Place the seedling in the center and cover it with fertile mixture. Compact the soil well. It is important that the root collar is higher above ground level.
- Tie the seedling to a support.
- A root circle is made around the perimeter and a roller of earth around it. This will help retain moisture.
- Water the seedling with 3 buckets of water.
- Mulch the soil with humus.
Care
The yield of the variety and the proper development of the tree depend on proper care.
Watering
The first time after planting, it is necessary to moisten the soil daily.After the seedling is securely fixed and the root system develops, watering is carried out as the root space dries out. The soil around the trunk must be loosened.
In late autumn, the seedling is again generously shed with water.
Top dressing
The fairy has a high need for feeding, namely, large amounts of potassium and nitrogen. Phosphorus fertilizers are also needed, but in smaller quantities. These beneficial substances are found in manure and ash. If you plan to apply mineral fertilizers, then nitrogenous ones are applied in the spring, and others in the fall.
Special fertilizers are most suitable. They are very easy to apply. It is enough to follow all the recommendations indicated on the packaging.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
The Fairy variety has the following advantages:
- Drought resistance.
- Frost resistance to temperatures not lower than 27 degrees.
- Sweet and sour taste.
- Possibility of preparing different preparations.
- Resistance to fungal diseases.
Disadvantages: light color of the fruit, which is mistaken for unripe fruit; when the berry is torn from the stalk, juice appears.
